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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2023
    In:  Journal of Cancer Survivorship
    In: Journal of Cancer Survivorship, Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Abstract: The purpose of this study was to assess the association of metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its individual components in cancer survivors (CS) by gender, in comparison to participants without a history of cancer who have at least one chronic disease (CD) and those without a chronic disease diagnosis (NCD). Methods Data from participants 40 years and older (n = 12,734) were collected from the 2011 to 2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey dataset. MetS was defined based on the National Cholesterol Education Program’s Adult Treatment Panel III. Chi-square test and multivariate-adjusted logistic regression was used to assess group comparisons and associations respectively. Results Compared to NCD, CS and CD men had increased odds of meeting MetS, OR 2.60 (CI 1.75–3.87) and OR 2.18 (CI 1.59–2.98) respectively. For women, CS and CD participants also had higher odds of meeting MetS criteria compared to their healthy counterparts, OR 2.05 (CI 1.44–2.93) and OR 2.14 (CI 1.63–2.81) respectively. In subgroup analysis by cancer site, CS men with a history of hematologic malignancies (OR 4.88, CI 1.30–18.37) and CS women with cervical cancer (OR 4.25, CI 1.70–10.59) had highest odds of developing MetS, compared to NCD. CS men also showed a strong association with elevated waist circumference, low high density lipoprotein-c, and elevated triglycerides, even by cancer site, but there were no consistent findings among women. Conclusion This study indicates that CS men have a strong association with MetS, especially among those with blood-related cancers.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1932-2259 , 1932-2267
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2388888-X
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  • 2
    In: Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 29, No. 6_Supplement_2 ( 2020-06-01), p. D034-D034
    Abstract: Background Healthcare disparities among racial and ethnic groups have been well documented across all aspects of clinical healthcare, and disparities in attainment of preventive services are particularly prevalent. African immigrants may be particularly susceptible to factors that contribute to healthcare disparities but little is known about this population. The purpose of this study was to assess patient-provider concordance and trust of health care providers among West African immigrants in the US. In addition, we explored the relationship between these variables and the prostate cancer (CaP) screening behavior of participants. Methods Data collection was part of a global study of prostate cancer in West African men. A study questionnaire was used to collect data from West African male immigrants in the US between the ages of 35 and 70 years. Survey scales for this study included country of birth, years since immigration, patient–provider concordance, trust of healthcare provider, attitude and cues towards CaP screening (PSA and DRE), and CaP screening history. Results There were 38 African immigrants from Cameroon, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, and Ghana. Participants’ average age was 46.2 years and they had spent an average of 13.9 years in the US. Most of the participants (over 60%) stated that they had no preference in regards to their provider race, ethnicity or gender. Over 70% indicated that their physician was of different ethnicity and race while 50% indicated that their physician was of a different gender. Furthermore, most respondents noted that they trusted their physicians with health decisions. However, 61% and 68% of participants did not complete PSA or DRE testing, respectively. Most stated that they did not discuss the advantages or disadvantages of prostate cancer screening with their physicians, noting they mostly received cues to getting tested from reading information, radio, and/or TV. Conclusion Although health disparities can be explained by socioeconomic status such as lack of insurance and various other observable impediments to accessing health care, others barriers persist. It is important to explore other contributing factors such as patient-physician relationships. This study suggests that patient-provider concordance may not be a priority. Emphasis should be placed on encouraging physician-initiated discussion on CaP screening. Unfortunately, current physician guidelines do not stress CaP screening and fail to account for the documented increased risk and early onset of CaP in Black men. Citation Format: Nissa Askins, Ruth Agaba, Oluwaseyi Adeniji, Adaora Ezeani, Ernest Kaninjing, Folakemi Odedina, Catherine Badejo, Anthonia Sowunmi, Omolara Fatiregun, Ayo Salako, A. A Popoola, Mohammed Faruk, Emeka Iweala, Iya Bassey, Chidiebere Ogo, O. P. Oluwole, H. A. Nggada, Paul Jibrin, Ifeoma Okoye, Abidemi Omonisi, Iheanyi Okpala, A Adeniji, Toye Adeniji. Patient and provider concordance and trust in providers among West African Immigrants: Findings from the CaPTC Familial Cohort Study [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the Twelfth AACR Conference on the Science of Cancer Health Disparities in Racial/Ethnic Minorities and the Medically Underserved; 2019 Sep 20-23; San Francisco, CA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2020;29(6 Suppl_2):Abstract nr D034.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1055-9965 , 1538-7755
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2036781-8
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1153420-5
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  • 3
    In: Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 29, No. 6_Supplement_2 ( 2020-06-01), p. C024-C024
    Abstract: INTRODUCTION Prostate Cancer (CaP) disproportionately overburden men of African ancestry, especially Black men (BM). Unfortunately, few CaP studies have focused on the heterogeneity of BM within the US as well as the source population of US BM in Africa. The Prostate Cancer Transatlantic Consortium (CaPTC) team has documented differences in CaP-related behavioral factors, health-seeking behaviors and experiences between US-born and foreign-born Blacks since 2005. The CaPTC familial cohort study was developed to understand the genetic, environmental and behavioral etiology of CaP in West African men (WAm). This presentation focuses on the impact of migration on prostate health factors among WAm. Methodology The CaPTC cohort study in a longitudinal study and is still ongoing. The inclusion criteria are WAm, age 35-70 years, and residing in the US, Nigeria and Cameroon. Participants were recruited in diverse community settings. Data were collected from participants who provided informed consent using the CaPTC-AC3 Global Prostate Cancer Measure. The variables included in this presentation are general demographics, cultural beliefs and values, health beliefs, sun exposure, vitamins, body shape, and baldness. In addition, self-reported measures of prostate health were assessed. In addition to descriptive analyses, ANOVA/comparative analyses was used to examine differences among WAm in the US, Nigeria and Cameroon. Results The scales employed for the construct were highly reliable (alpha over 0.80). By December 2018, the sample size was 704 WAm with 81% recruited in Nigeria, 10% recruited in Cameroon and 9% recruited in the US. The average age was 48. Most of the WAm live in Nigeria, are married, middle-income level, Christian by faith and had never been screened for CaP. There was statistically significant differences among the WAm based on their country of residence with respect to CaP history (Nigeria), skin color (darker skin color in Cameroun), vitamin use (mostly by WAm in US), and pattern of baldness at age 30 (WAm in Nigeria). In addition, there was statistically significantly differences relative to cultural beliefs and values (cancer fatalism, religiosity, temporal orientation) and health beliefs (perceived barrier, perceived benefit). Cancer fatalism was lowest among WAm in US; religiosity was highest among WAm in Nigeria; WAm in the US were more future-oriented and WAm in Cameroun more present-oriented; perceived barrier was lowest for WAm in US; and perceived benefit highest for WAm in the US. Conclusion The increasing number of the African immigrant group in the US underscores the need to study within group difference among Blacks in the US. Unfortunately, this group is understudied and may offer a novel approach to fully understand cancer disparities in Blacks. Studying the impact of migration on CaP burden in this population provides several advantages, including identification of CaP risk factors. Our study confirms that migration impacts prostate health factors among WAm. Note: This abstract was not presented at the conference. Citation Format: Folakemi Odedina, Getachew Dagne, Adaora Ezeani, Ernest Kaninjing, Catherine Badejo, Anthonia Sowunmi, Omolara Fatiregun, Ayo Salako, Ademola Popoola, Mohammed Faruk, Emeka Iweala, Iya Bassey, Chidiebere Ogo, HA Nggada, Paul Jibrin, Oluwole Kukoyi, Ifeoma Okoye, Abidemi Omonisi, Iheanyi Okpala, Kayode Adeniji, Ruth Agaba, Oluwaseyi Adeniji, Desiree Rivers, Renee Reams, Clayton Yates. Impact of migration on prostate health factors among West African men in US, Nigeria and Cameroon: Findings from the CaPTC familial cohort study [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the Twelfth AACR Conference on the Science of Cancer Health Disparities in Racial/Ethnic Minorities and the Medically Underserved; 2019 Sep 20-23; San Francisco, CA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2020;29(6 Suppl_2):Abstract nr C024.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1055-9965 , 1538-7755
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2036781-8
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1153420-5
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) ; 2022
    In:  Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention Vol. 31, No. 1_Supplement ( 2022-01-01), p. PO-165-PO-165
    In: Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 31, No. 1_Supplement ( 2022-01-01), p. PO-165-PO-165
    Abstract: INTRODUCTION The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its components by race and ethnicity in cancer survivors (CS) compared to participants without a self-reported history of cancer with (CD) and without (NCD) a chronic disease diagnosis. METHODS Using National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data from 2015 to 2018, the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) was evaluated among respondents 50 years and older. MetS criteria was based on the 2005 National Cholesterol Education Program's Adult Treatment Panel III. MetS is diagnosed when three of the following five factors are present: low HDL, elevated triglycerides, elevated blood pressure, impaired fasting glucose, and elevated waist circumference. Weighted data were used to estimate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome, stratified by gender, sex, and race/ethnicity. Chi-square test was used to assess group comparisons respectively. RESULTS Approximately, two thirds of all respondents met the criteria for MetS, of which 37% were Non-Hispanic White (NHW), 30.2% were Non-Hispanic Blacks (NHB), and 25.7% were Hispanic or Mexican Americans (Hisp) (p & lt;0.001). Of the five factors in the MetS criteria, elevated TG (p=0.012), elevated glucose (p=0.009), and elevated blood pressure (p & lt;0.001) were significantly associated with NHW, NHB, and Hisp participants who met the MetS criteria. Among those with MetS, 61.5% of NHW, 68.0% of NHB, and 65.6% of Hisp participants had at least one chronic disease (CD), whereas 22.1% of NHW, 10.9% of NHB, and 9.3% of Hisp were cancer survivors (CS) (p & lt;0.001). Of the CS with MetS, the highest reported cancer was non-melanoma skin cancer (35.2%) in NHW, prostate cancer (39.5%) in NHB, and breast cancer (28.5%) in Hisp (p & lt;0.001). CONCLUSION Due to increasing numbers of CS, comorbidities such as MetS have become a concern for healthcare providers. A better understanding of the association between MetS, its factors, and specific cancer sites can provide insight into providing complete clinical care to CS, especially if there are differences by race or ethnicity. Citation Format: Adaora Ezeani, Tanya Agurs-Collins. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome among cancer survivors: An NHANES study [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the AACR Virtual Conference: 14th AACR Conference on the Science of Cancer Health Disparities in Racial/Ethnic Minorities and the Medically Underserved; 2021 Oct 6-8. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2022;31(1 Suppl):Abstract nr PO-165.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1055-9965 , 1538-7755
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2036781-8
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1153420-5
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  • 5
    In: European Journal of Cancer Care, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 31, No. 3 ( 2022-05)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0961-5423 , 1365-2354
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hindawi Limited
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2020234-9
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  • 6
    In: Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 32, No. 12_Supplement ( 2023-12-01), p. B088-B088
    Abstract: Abstract Background: Prior studies showed that neighborhood deprivation increases the risk of lethal prostate cancer. However, the role of neighborhood gentrification in prostate cancer development and outcome remains poorly understood. We examined the relationships of gentrification with prostate cancer in a diverse cohort. Methods: This case-control study included 769 cases [405 African American (AA), 364 European American (EA) men] and 1023 controls (479 AA, 544 EA), with 219 all-cause and 59 prostate cancer-specific deaths among cases. Geocodes were linked to a neighborhood gentrification index (NGI) derived from US Census data. Cox and logistic regression  were used to determine associations between NGI, as continuous or quintiles (Q), and outcomes. Results: Adjusting for individual socioeconomic status (SES), continuous NGI was associated with prostate cancer among all men (odds ratio (OR) 1.07, 95%CI 1.01-1.14). AA experienced the highest odds of prostate cancer when residing in tracts with moderate gentrification (Q3 OR 1.79, 95%CI 1.11-2.88). However, EA men experienced a reduced risk of regional/metastatic cancer (risk ratio 0.62, 95%CI 0.40-0.97) with increased gentrification, adjusting for SES. Continuous NGI was associated with mortality among men presenting with localized disease (all-cause HR 1.10, 95%CI 1.01-1.20; disease-specific SHR 1.16, 95%CI: 1.01-1.33).  Conclusions: Findings show that neighborhood gentrification modestly associates with prostate cancer and mortality in this diverse population. They suggest that changing neighborhood socioeconomic environments may affect prostate cancer risk and outcome, likely through multifactorial mechanisms. Citation Format: Catherine M. Pichardo, Adaora Ezeani, Margaret Pichardo, Tanya Agurs-Collins, Tiffany M. Powell-Wiley, Brid Ryan, Tsion Minas, Maeve Bailey-Whyte, Wei Tang, Tiffany H. Dorsey, William Wooten, Christopher A. Loffredo. Association of neighborhood gentrification with prostate cancer in African American and European American men [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 16th AACR Conference on the Science of Cancer Health Disparities in Racial/Ethnic Minorities and the Medically Underserved; 2023 Sep 29-Oct 2;Orlando, FL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2023;32(12 Suppl):Abstract nr B088.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1538-7755
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2036781-8
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1153420-5
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  • 7
    In: Cancer Medicine, Wiley
    Abstract: Prior studies showed that neighborhood deprivation increases the risk of lethal prostate cancer. However, the role of neighborhood gentrification in prostate cancer development and outcome remains poorly understood. We examined the relationships of gentrification with prostate cancer and serum proteome‐defined inflammation and immune function in a diverse cohort. Methods The case–control study included 769 cases [405 African American (AA), 364 European American (EA) men] and 1023 controls (479 AA and 544 EA), with 219 all‐cause and 59 prostate cancer‐specific deaths among cases. Geocodes were linked to a neighborhood gentrification index (NGI) derived from US Census data. Cox and logistic regression, and MANOVA, were used to determine associations between NGI, as continuous or quintiles (Q), and outcomes. Results Adjusting for individual socioeconomic status (SES), continuous NGI was positively associated with prostate cancer among all men (odds ratio [OR] 1.07, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.01–1.14). AA and low‐income men experienced the highest odds of prostate cancer when residing in tracts with moderate gentrification, whereas EA men experienced reduced odds of regional/metastatic cancer with increased gentrification in SES‐adjusted analyses. Continuous NGI also associated with mortality among men presenting with localized disease and low‐income men in SES‐adjusted Cox regression analyses. NGI was not associated with serum proteome‐defined chemotaxis, inflammation, and tumor immunity suppression. Conclusions Findings show that neighborhood gentrification associates with prostate cancer and mortality in this diverse population albeit associations were heterogenous within subgroups. The observations suggest that changing neighborhood socioeconomic environments may affect prostate cancer risk and outcome, likely through multifactorial mechanisms.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2045-7634 , 2045-7634
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2659751-2
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) ; 2020
    In:  JCO Global Oncology , No. 6 ( 2020-11), p. 966-972
    In: JCO Global Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), , No. 6 ( 2020-11), p. 966-972
    Abstract: Cancer is rapidly becoming a public health crisis as a result of the continued growth and ageing of the global population and will greatly affect resource-limited low- to middle-income countries. It is widely acknowledged that research should be conducted within countries that will bear the greatest burden of disease, and Africa has the unparalleled opportunity to lead the way in developing clinical trials to improve the health of its countries. In 2018, the inaugural Global Congress on Oncology Clinical Trials in Blacks was organized to address the global challenges of clinical trials for oncology among black populations. During this event, researchers, scientists, and advocates participated in a town hall meeting where they explored the status of oncology clinical trials in Africa using the SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats) approach. Participants discussed noteworthy successes, significant barriers, and opportunities to address gaps in developing a sustainable clinical research framework. Many comments centered on the lack of funding and inadequate infrastructure affecting most African countries. Others noted important successes, such as thriving collaborations among institutions and improved political commitment in support of clinical research. The main objectives of the town hall session were to share knowledge on and discuss advantages and disadvantages of conducting clinical research in Africa. These discussions are invaluable in developing interventions and policies that improve clinical research capabilities in Africa.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2687-8941
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3018917-2
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) ; 2020
    In:  JCO Global Oncology , No. 6 ( 2020-11), p. 932-941
    In: JCO Global Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), , No. 6 ( 2020-11), p. 932-941
    Abstract: The burden of cancer in Africa is of significant concern for several reasons, including that incidence of cancer in Africa continues to rise while Africa is also dealing with communicable diseases. To combat cancer in Africa, oncology clinical trials are needed to develop innovative interventions for cancer prevention, screening, diagnosis, treatment, and survivorship. Unfortunately, there is a paucity of clinical trials in Africa and it is difficult for African clinicians to get information on open oncology clinical trials and impossible for African patients with cancer to access this information. The primary objective of this study was to identify open oncology clinical trials in Africa. METHODS This project was part of a large-scale study to develop an African Virtual Platform for Oncology Clinical Trials Registry. The study was a quantitative, web-based, retrospective review of clinical trials registries. RESULTS A total of 109 open oncology clinical trials were identified. Most of the trials were in Egypt, South Africa, Algeria, and Kenya. The top cancer types for oncology clinical trials in Africa were breast, cervical, and lung cancers. The top sponsor of oncology clinical trials in Africa was academic institutions, especially institutions in the United States. CONCLUSION The paucity of clinical trials in Africa will continue to magnify the global disparities of cancer in the African population. Clinical trials are needed to ensure therapeutic interventions are safe and effective in the African population. In the era of personalized and precision health, it no longer suffices to assume that drugs developed in North America, Europe, or Asia will be effective in the African population.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2687-8941
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3018917-2
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Informa UK Limited ; 2024
    In:  Preventive Oncology & Epidemiology Vol. 2, No. 1 ( 2024-12-31)
    In: Preventive Oncology & Epidemiology, Informa UK Limited, Vol. 2, No. 1 ( 2024-12-31)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2832-2134
    Language: English
    Publisher: Informa UK Limited
    Publication Date: 2024
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