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  • 1
    In: Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer, BMJ, Vol. 9, No. Suppl 2 ( 2021-11), p. A502-A502
    Abstract: CV8102 is a non-coding, non-capped RNA complexed with a carrier peptide activating the innate (via TLR7/8, RIG-I) and adaptive immune system. 1 2 An ongoing phase I trial is investigating the intratumoral (i.t.) administration of CV8102 in patients with advanced cutaneous melanoma (cMEL), squamous cell carcinoma of the skin (cSCC) or head and neck (hnSCC) and adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC), either as a single agent or in combination with systemic anti-PD-1 antibodies. Preliminary immune profiling results will be reported. Methods An open-label, cohort-based, dose escalation and expansion study in patients with advanced cMEL, cSCC, hnSCC or ACC is ongoing investigating CV8102 i.t. as single agent and in combination with anti-PD-1 antibodies. Eight i.t. injections of CV8102 were administered over a 12 week period with optional continuing treatment in case of clinical benefit. In the initial dose escalation part, the recommended phase II dose for subsequent cohort expansion was defined. Blood samples for immune cell phenotyping, RNA sequencing (RNAseq) and serum cytokine/chemokine analysis were collected at baseline and multiple time points during the treatment period. For characterization of the tumor microenvironment (TME), optional core needle biopsies of injected and/or non-injected lesions were taken before, during and after treatment. Changes on various tumor-infiltrating immune cells were assessed by multiplex immunofluorescence (MultiOmyx 〈 sup 〉 TM 〈 /sup 〉 ) and immune-related gene expression profiling using nCounter® Pan Cancer IO360 〈 sup 〉 TM 〈 /sup 〉 panel (NanoString). Results During the dose escalation part, 33 patients received CV8102 (dose range of 25–900 µg) as single agent and 25 patients received CV8102 in combination with an anti-PD-1 antibody. A dose of 600 µg was selected as recommended phase II dose. Serum cytokine/chemokine and blood RNAseq analysis showed transient increases in several markers like interferons alpha and gamma after the first dose. First analyses of paired biopsies showed changes in the TME of injected and non-injected lesions. Complete results of cytokine and chemokine analysis in serum and blood RNAseq for the dose escalation cohorts will be presented. Multiplex immunofluorescence and gene expression profiling from paired biopsies from individual patients will be also included. Conclusions Intratumoral injection of CV8102 activated several cytokine/chemokine pathways in the peripheral blood and showed immunological changes in the tumor microenvironment of injected and non-injected lesions. Trial Registration NCT03291002 References Ziegler A, Soldner C, Lienenklaus S, Spanier J, Trittel S, Riese P, Kramps T, Weiss S, Heidenreich R, Jasny E, Guzmán CA, Kallen KJ, Fotin-Mleczek M, Kalinke U. A New RNA-Based Adjuvant Enhances Virus-Specific Vaccine Responses by Locally Triggering TLR- and RLH-Dependent Effects. J Immunol 2017; 198 (4):1595–1605. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1601129. Heidenreich R, Jasny E, Kowalczyk A, Lutz J, Probst J, Baumhof P, Scheel B, Voss S, Kallen KJ, Fotin-Mleczek M. A novel RNA-based adjuvant combines strong immunostimulatory capacities with a favorable safety profile. Int J Cancer 2015 Jul 15; 137 (2):372–84. doi: 10.1002/ijc.29402. Ethics Approval The study was approved by the Central Ethics Committees in Tuebingen, Germany under 785/2016AMG1, in France by the COMITE DE PROTECTION DES PERSONNES SUD-EST I under 2019–49, approval dated 17-May-2019, in Barcelona, Spain by the CEC COMITÉ DE ÉTICA DE INVESTIGACIÓN CLÍNICA CON MEDICAMENTOS del Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron, approval date 28-Nov-2019 under the EUdraCT number, in Austria by the Central Ethics Committee in Graz under 31–426 ex 18/19 approved on 19-Sep-2019. Consent Written informed consent from the patient was obtained for publication of this abstract and any accompanying images. A copy of the written consent is available for review by the Editor of this journal.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2051-1426
    Language: English
    Publisher: BMJ
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2719863-7
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  • 2
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 38, No. 15_suppl ( 2020-05-20), p. 3096-3096
    Abstract: 3096 Background: CV8102 is a non-coding, non-capped RNA that activates the innate (via TLR7/8, RIG-I) and adaptive immunity dose-dependently. CV8102 injected intratumorally (i.t.), as a single agent or combined with systemic anti-PD-1 antibody (Ab) led to tumor growth inhibition in animal models and showed synergism with PD-1 blockade. Methods: An open-label, cohort-based, dose escalation and expansion study in patients with advanced cutaneous melanoma (cMEL), cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC), head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (hnSCC) or adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) is ongoing investigating i.t. CV8102 as single agent and in combination with anti-PD-1 antibodies. [NCT03291002] . Results: As of December 2019, 23 patients in the cohort A (single agent) and 13 patients in cohort C (combination with anti-PD-1 Ab) were exposed to at least one dose of CV8102 at dose levels of 25-600 µg (single agent) and 25-450 µg (combination). No dose limiting toxicities (DLTs) were observed within the first two weeks of study drug treatment. Most frequent TEAEs were G1/2 fatigue, fever, chills and headache. 4 (17%) patients (pts) in cohort A and 3 (23%) pts in cohort C experienced related G3 TEAEs that were manageable with supportive treatment (liver enzyme increases (3), abscess at injection site (1), hypertension (1), asymptomatic elevation of pancreatic enzymes (2)). In cohort A, 2 cMEL patients experienced an objective response according to RECIST 1.1 (1 CR in a PD-1 naïve pt and 1 PR in a PD-1 refractory pt) and 2 further pts (cMEL, hnSCC) showed SD with shrinkage of tumor lesions. Conclusions: CV8102 i.t. was well tolerated without dose limiting toxicities to date and showed evidence of single agent activity. Updated results on safety, efficacy and serum biomarkers will be presented. Clinical trial information: NCT03291002 .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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  • 3
    In: Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 79, No. 13_Supplement ( 2019-07-01), p. LB-021-LB-021
    Abstract: CV8102 comprises a single-stranded non-coding RNA complexed with a cationic peptide. It acts as an agonist to TLR-7/-8 and RIG-I (Ziegler 2018) to stimulate the innate and adaptive immune system. CV8102 was shown to induce an upregulation of inflammatory cytokines, chemokines and IFN-γ related genes at the injection site along with an activation of T, NK, NKT and migratory dendritic cells in the draining lymph nodes (Heidenreich 2015). Intratumoral (IT) CV8102 demonstrated dose-dependent anti-tumor activity and synergized with systemic PD-1 inhibition in preclinical models. Methods This Phase I study investigates IT CV8102 as single agent and in combination with systemic anti-PD-1 antibodies (as per product label). Patients (pts) with advanced inoperable melanoma (MEL), cutaneous/head and neck squamous cell or adenoid cystic carcinoma (cSCC, SCCHN, ACC) are eligible for single agent CV8102, pts with MEL and SCCHN who did not respond or slowly progressed on anti-PD-1 therapy are eligible for the combination. CV8102 is administered for up to 8 IT injections into a single accessible tumor lesion over a 12-week period. A Bayesian logistic regression model with overdose control is used for the dose escalation parts. Response is assessed by RECIST 1.1/irRECIST (injected and non-injected target lesions). Pre- and on-treatment samples are collected for biomarker analyses. Results A total of 20 pts have been treated with either CV8102 alone (N=15: 6 MEL, 2 SCCHN, 5 ACC, 2 cSCC) or CV8102 in combination with anti-PD-1 (N=5: 4 MEL, 1 SCCHN). Dose cohorts with doses up to 150 µg (CV8102 alone) and 100µg (CV8102+anti-PD-1) have been completed. Most common AEs were mild to moderate flu-like symptoms and injection site reactions. No dose limiting toxicities (DLT) were observed during the DLT period of the first two weeks of treatment. 12 pts treated with CV8102 alone were evaluable for response assessment. 1 MEL pt treated at 150µg experienced a complete regression of injected and non-injected lesions. This patient also experienced a marked increase of IL-6 and CRP at 6 and 24 hours after the first injection, respectively. 7 pts achieved stable disease, with two pts treated at 100 µg (SCCHN pt) and 200µg (MEL pt who had developed acquired resistance to previous anti-PD-1 therapy) showing regression of non-injected lymph node lesions. Dose escalation parts are continuing, updated safety and efficacy results will be presented. Conclusion Intratumoral single agent CV8102 appears well tolerated and showed preliminary evidence of clinical efficacy with shrinkage of injected and non-injected lesions. Citation Format: Thomas Eigentler, Juergen Krauss, Jutta Schreiber, Carsten Weishaupt, Patrick Terheyden, Lucie Heinzerling, Peter Mohr, Benjamin Weide, Ralf Gutzmer, Juergen C. Becker, Felix Kiecker, Angelika Daehling, Fatma Funkner, Regina Heidenreich, Sarah-Katharina Kays, Ute Klinkhardt, Birgit Scheel, Oliver Schoenborn-Kellenberger, Tobias Seibel, Claudia Stosnach, Tanja Strack, Ulrike Gnad-Vogt. Intratumoral RNA-based TLR-7/-8 and RIG-I agonist CV8102 alone and in combination with anti-PD-1 in a Phase I dose-escalation and expansion trial in patients with advanced solid tumors [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2019; 2019 Mar 29-Apr 3; Atlanta, GA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2019;79(13 Suppl):Abstract nr LB-021.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0008-5472 , 1538-7445
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2036785-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1432-1
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 410466-3
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