In:
Neotropical Biology and Conservation, Pensoft Publishers, Vol. 16, No. 2 ( 2021-05-12), p. 299-315
Abstract:
Anthropogenic habitat fragmentation directly affects ecological processes, leading to negative biodiversity impacts for insects and other biota. Increased edge effects are one consequence of fragmentation, and may alter the composition or abundance of species in the remaining habitat fragments. Understanding the ways in which edge effects impact upon the biota is essential for conservation decision-making in fragmented landscapes. Therefore, the aim of this study was to analyze the seasonal patterns of abundance, richness, and composition of Drosophilidae in a Restinga forest fragment in the extreme south of Brazil, as a function of the distance from the edge to the interior of the fragment. The data were analyzed using SIMPER analyses, which showed that the edge and the forest interior were most dissimilar during winter, followed by spring, autumn and summer. An NMDS and the SIMPER analyses showed that the lower dissimilarity between the edge and interior in spring, autumn and summer, compared to winter, is driven by immigration of individuals from outside of the forest fragment. Furthermore, some species were asymmetrically distributed in the fragment, with some species restricted to the edge of the fragment and others to the interior. This information aids in the understanding of the functioning and dynamics of fragmentation, which is fundamental for the maintenance and integrity of environments and their fauna.
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
ISSN:
2236-3777
DOI:
10.3897/neotropical.16.e61481
DOI:
10.3897/neotropical.16.e61481.figure1
DOI:
10.3897/neotropical.16.e61481.figure2
DOI:
10.3897/neotropical.16.e61481.figure3
DOI:
10.3897/neotropical.16.e61481.figure4
DOI:
10.3897/neotropical.16.e61481.suppl1
Language:
Unknown
Publisher:
Pensoft Publishers
Publication Date:
2021
detail.hit.zdb_id:
2613449-4
SSG:
12
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