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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 2015
    In:  Applied Psycholinguistics Vol. 36, No. 1 ( 2015-01), p. 23-42
    In: Applied Psycholinguistics, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 36, No. 1 ( 2015-01), p. 23-42
    Kurzfassung: Recent research has indicated that learners exposed to second language words’ orthographic forms of words can often use this information to make inferences about the words’ phonological forms. Here we asked, do learners benefit even when the orthography is unfamiliar? We taught native English speakers minimal nonword pairs differentiated by the Arabic velar–uvular contrast (e.g., [kubu], [qubu] ) and manipulated the quality of orthographic input. We found that participants were consistently unable to associate the novel phonemes with novel words. Results are discussed in terms of (a) the role of orthographic input in second language word form learning, (b) the influence of orthographic familiarity in moderating the role of orthographic input, and (c) the issue of talker variability in word learning.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0142-7164 , 1469-1817
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publikationsdatum: 2015
    ZDB Id: 1499968-7
    SSG: 5,2
    SSG: 7,11
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
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    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 2022
    In:  Bilingualism: Language and Cognition Vol. 25, No. 2 ( 2022-03), p. 212-213
    In: Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 25, No. 2 ( 2022-03), p. 212-213
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1366-7289 , 1469-1841
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publikationsdatum: 2022
    ZDB Id: 1499973-0
    SSG: 5,2
    SSG: 7,11
    SSG: 7,24
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Wiley ; 2008
    In:  Die Unterrichtspraxis/Teaching German Vol. 41, No. 2 ( 2008-12-31), p. 171-185
    In: Die Unterrichtspraxis/Teaching German, Wiley, Vol. 41, No. 2 ( 2008-12-31), p. 171-185
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0042-062X
    RVK:
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Wiley
    Publikationsdatum: 2008
    ZDB Id: 2256595-4
    SSG: 7,20
    SSG: 5,3
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
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    Frontiers Media SA ; 2021
    In:  Frontiers in Communication Vol. 6 ( 2021-7-20)
    In: Frontiers in Communication, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 6 ( 2021-7-20)
    Kurzfassung: Second language (L2) learners often exhibit difficulty perceiving novel phonological contrasts and/or using them to distinguish similar-sounding words. The auditory lexical decision (LD) task has emerged as a promising method to elicit the asymmetries in lexical processing performance that help to identify the locus of learners’ difficulty. However, LD tasks have been implemented and interpreted variably in the literature, complicating their utility in distinguishing between cases where learners’ difficulty lies at the level of perceptual and/or lexical coding. Building on previous work, we elaborate a set of LD ordinal accuracy predictions associated with various logically possible scenarios concerning the locus of learner difficulty, and provide new LD data involving multiple contrasts and native language (L1) groups. The inclusion of a native speaker control group allows us to isolate which patterns are unique to L2 learners, and the combination of multiple contrasts and L1 groups allows us to elicit evidence of various scenarios. We present findings of an experiment where native English, Korean, and Mandarin speakers completed an LD task that probed the robustness of listeners’ phonological representations of the English /æ/-/ɛ/ and /l/-/ɹ/ contrasts. Words contained the target phonemes, and nonwords were created by replacing the target phoneme with its counterpart (e.g., lecture/* [ɹ] ecture , battle/*b [ɛ] ttle ). For the /æ/-/ɛ/ contrast, all three groups exhibited the same pattern of accuracy: near-ceiling acceptance of words and an asymmetric pattern of responses to nonwords, with higher accuracy for nonwords containing [æ] than [ɛ] . For the /l/-/ɹ/ contrast, we found three distinct accuracy patterns: native English speakers’ performance was highly accurate and symmetric for words and nonwords, native Mandarin speakers exhibited asymmetries favoring [l] items for words and nonwords (interpreted as evidence that they experienced difficulty at the perceptual coding level), and native Korean speakers exhibited asymmetries in opposite directions for words (favoring [l] ) and nonwords (favoring [ɹ]; evidence of difficulty at the lexical coding level). Our findings suggest that the auditory LD task holds promise for determining the locus of learners’ difficulty with L2 contrasts; however, we raise several issues requiring attention to maximize its utility in investigating L2 phonolexical processing.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 2297-900X
    Sprache: Unbekannt
    Verlag: Frontiers Media SA
    Publikationsdatum: 2021
    ZDB Id: 2856337-2
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2023
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 153, No. 3_supplement ( 2023-03-01), p. A212-A212
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 153, No. 3_supplement ( 2023-03-01), p. A212-A212
    Kurzfassung: Course-based replication studies facilitate broad student participation in science, allowing early-career researchers a direct and fast route to impactful research questions and high-quality methods and analyses. They also provide students opportunities for exciting hands-on experience engaging with contemporary research questions as both theorists and experimentalists. However, reproducibility requires thoughtful attention to generalizability, and new scholars must be taught to critically consider study motivations, assumptions and goals. Teaching reproducibility in this way promotes public trust in science as well as productive skepticism. We discuss a reproducibility-focused undergraduate course where the goal is to provide a meaningful, authentic, and responsible research experience for students. While a heavy emphasis on replication can lead to an uncritical reproduction of harmful science, the present course emphasizes a more inclusive approach to knowledge production, where research skills development is inseparable from education on responsible conduct of research, social justice, and open science values and practices. We cover topics including: selecting a study for replication, intentional development of students’ collaboration skills, finding a balance between replication and extension, students’ reflexivity practice and positionality, human participants considerations, the responsible dissemination of students’ research, course learning outcomes and assessment, and research mentoring “at scale.”
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publikationsdatum: 2023
    ZDB Id: 1461063-2
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2014
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 135, No. 4_Supplement ( 2014-04-01), p. 2356-2356
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 135, No. 4_Supplement ( 2014-04-01), p. 2356-2356
    Kurzfassung: The primary issue of interest in the present study concerned acoustic variability among L2 learners of English with different degrees of accentedness. Specifically, we were interested in determining whether L2 learners with stronger accents differ from L2 learners with weaker accents in terms of the amount of within-subject variability they manifest when producing English consonants and vowels. Twenty L2 English learners from nine different L1 backgrounds and a group of 20 native English control subjects produced a number of target sounds contained within CVC words that were embedded in a carrier phrase. Accent ratings for the twenty L2 talkers were obtained, and acoustic measurements were made of various consonants and vowels; coefficient of variation [(S.D. ÷ mean) × 100] was also computed for each of the acoustic measures. A number of temporal and spectral comparisons were made between L2 talkers with stronger versus weaker accents and with the native control subjects. Results indicated that although L2 subjects with stronger accents sometimes showed greater inter-subject (i.e., group) variability, they did not typically show more within-subject (i.e., token-to-token) variability than subjects with weaker accents, regardless of how accurate they were in producing native-like consonants and vowels.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publikationsdatum: 2014
    ZDB Id: 1461063-2
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2007
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 122, No. 5_Supplement ( 2007-11-01), p. 3032-3032
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 122, No. 5_Supplement ( 2007-11-01), p. 3032-3032
    Kurzfassung: A number of languages manifest a pattern of word-final obstruent devoicing, i.e., words ending with underlying voiced obstruents are pronounced so as to be (largely) indistinguishable from words ending with final voiceless obstruents. One question regarding this tendency to devoice voiced obstruent targets is what occurs when native speakers of such a language learn a second language that has a word-final obstruent voicing contrast. For example, do German speakers neutralize voicing contrasts in English as they tend to do in German, or can they learn to produce voiced obstruents in Englis, despite devoicing them in German? To examine this issue, ten native speakers of German produced various phonologically-similar minimal pairs in German and English (e.g., English: Lied/light; German: Leid/leit). Acoustic measurements were made of their productions in both languages, viz., vowel duration preceding final consonants, final consonant duration, duration of voicing during final consonants, and final release burst duration; their English productions were also compared to those of native English speakers. The native German speakers tended to neutralize the voicing distinction to a greater extent when producing German words versus phonologically-similar English words, but they typically did not produce as much of a contrast in English as native English speakers.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publikationsdatum: 2007
    ZDB Id: 1461063-2
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2009
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 125, No. 4_Supplement ( 2009-04-01), p. 2775-2775
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 125, No. 4_Supplement ( 2009-04-01), p. 2775-2775
    Kurzfassung: Research on the perception of novel phonemic contrasts by second language (L2) learners typically employs tasks such as identification and discrimination. These tasks allow researchers to study L2 speech in a highly controlled setting. However, they differ in important ways from natural communication, which normally requires learners to (1) access lexical representations of words containing novel contrasts, and (2) interpret linguistic context (e.g., syntax, semantics, discourse) while simultaneously perceiving/producing novel contrasts. This study investigated whether learners/ perceptual performance with respect to novel contrasts is mediated by whether or not tasks require lexical access (LA) and/or the simultaneous interpretation of linguistic context (SILC). Native English speakers learned Ukrainian auditory nonword pairs differentiated by palatalization contrasts along with pictured “meanings.” An ability to distinguish the words was tested in tasks differing on the two dimensions (LA and SILC). Performance was most accurate in the noLA + noSILC task, least accurate in the LA + SILC and noLA + SILC tasks, and intermediate in the LA + noSILC task, indicating that both LA and SILC appear to depress perceptual accuracy. However, the effect of SILC is stronger than that of LA. Future directions and implications for the study of L2 perception/production will be discussed.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publikationsdatum: 2009
    ZDB Id: 1461063-2
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2007
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 121, No. 5_Supplement ( 2007-05-01), p. 3072-3073
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 121, No. 5_Supplement ( 2007-05-01), p. 3072-3073
    Kurzfassung: Investigations of acoustic characteristics of speech production and their perceptual correlates often determine that various common patterns are observed among groups of talkers/listeners. It is also sometimes reported that a certain amount of noise occurred in the data, i.e., that not all subjects fit general patterns that were observed. While individuals who do not demonstrate typical patterns are often viewed as outliers, subjects who represent exceptions also provide important information. The present study reports findings obtained from 15 native speakers of English and 15 non-native (native Mandarin) speakers of English who were recorded producing several final-position voiced/voiceless CVC word pairs and who also made voicing judgments about voiced/voiceless cognates produced by other native English and native Mandarin speakers. All native subjects in the present study produced multiple acoustic cues in making voicing distinctions (e.g., vowel duration, final stop closure duration, voicing during final stop occlusion, release burst); however, not all subjects used all these acoustic cues or the same combinations of cues in their voicing contrasts. Only about half the native Mandarin speakers used multiple acoustic cues in attempting to produce a voicing contrast. Various group trends, as well as subgroup variations, in production and perception will be discussed.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publikationsdatum: 2007
    ZDB Id: 1461063-2
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  • 10
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    Online-Ressource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2019
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 146, No. 4_Supplement ( 2019-10-01), p. 2839-2840
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 146, No. 4_Supplement ( 2019-10-01), p. 2839-2840
    Kurzfassung: Hindi consonant contrasts are known to pose difficulties for native English speakers (e.g., Polka, 1991; Werker and Tees, 2002; and Cibelli, 2015). While a limited set of Hindi consonants have received a great deal of attention (i.e., the coronal stops), we do not yet know how learners perceive other segments from Hindi’s relatively large consonant inventory. To address this gap, we conducted a perceptual assimilation study modeled after Faris et al. (2018) to investigate the perceptual assimilation of twenty Hindi consonants (tʃ, tʃʰ, dʒ, dʒʰ, t̪, t̪ʰ, d̪, d̪ʰ, ʈ, ʈʰ, ɖ, ɖʰ, ʃ, ʂ, s, z, l, r, ɽ, ɽʰ) by native English speakers with no prior Hindi language learning experience. We later examined the discrimination of 46 pairs from the same set of phones in a new group of participants from the same population using an AX discrimination task. Participants exhibited patterns of perceptual assimilation and discrimination of Hindi phonemes that suggest that native English speakers will experience difficulty across the Hindi consonant inventory. We consider the findings in the context of the Perceptual Assimilation Model (Best, 1994 and Best and Tyler, 2007), providing a fuller account of the difficulty posed by the Hindi consonant inventory for second-language learners.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publikationsdatum: 2019
    ZDB Id: 1461063-2
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