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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) ; 2000
    In:  Ear and Hearing Vol. 21, No. 1 ( 2000-02), p. 81-82
    In: Ear and Hearing, Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), Vol. 21, No. 1 ( 2000-02), p. 81-82
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0196-0202
    Language: English
    Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
    Publication Date: 2000
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2081799-X
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2005
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 117, No. 4_Supplement ( 2005-04-01), p. 2599-2599
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 117, No. 4_Supplement ( 2005-04-01), p. 2599-2599
    Abstract: Slopes of psychometric functions (PF) for forward-masked tones in normal-hearing (NH) listeners decrease as a function of signal threshold in both on- and off-frequency masker conditions. This result is attributed to nonlinear cochlear response growth, and has been used to demonstrate comparable compression at 4000 and 250 Hz. The current study further tested the hypothesis that the slope effect is due to nonlinearity. In hearing-impaired (HI) listeners who presumably lack cochlear nonlinearity, PF slopes should remain steep across signal threshold levels. Four NH and six HI listeners with a range of hearing thresholds were tested in on- and off-frequency masker conditions, with signals of 4000 and 250 Hz. Otoacoustic emissions were measured to verify absent or decreased cochlear nonlinearity in the HI listeners. In general, PF slopes were steeper for the HI than NH listeners. One subject had normal hearing at 250 Hz, and hearing loss at 4000 Hz. Her PF slopes were comparable to the mean slopes across NH subjects in the 250-Hz signal conditions, but were elevated in comparison to the NH subjects in the 4000-Hz conditions. These results are consistent with predictions from a model of forward masking that incorporates cochlear nonlinearity as one of its stages.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2005
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2009
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 125, No. 4_Supplement ( 2009-04-01), p. 2524-2524
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 125, No. 4_Supplement ( 2009-04-01), p. 2524-2524
    Abstract: Increased temporal uncertainty might be expected to produce increased internal noise, resulting in poorer detection and shallower psychometric functions. An alternative model in the literature predicts steeper psychometric functions with increased uncertainty. As a test of these two alternatives, detection of a 20-ms intensity increment was assessed for eight subjects in a two-interval, forced-choice adaptive procedure where the increment was presented 100, 150, 200, 250, or 300 ms after the onset of a 400-ms, 4-kHz tone presented at 70 dB SPL. In one condition, the temporal position varied randomly from trial to trial. In the other, the temporal position was fixed for an entire 50-trial block. Detection thresholds were higher and psychometric functions obtained by analyzing the trial-by-trial data from the adaptive tracks were shallower in the higher temporal uncertainty condition. Thresholds in both conditions were higher for temporal positions more distant from the center of the 400-ms tone. Results support a model in which temporal uncertainty contributes to internal noise resulting in shallower psychometric functions. [Work supported by R01 DC006648 and T32 DC000013.]
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2009
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2006
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 119, No. 5_Supplement ( 2006-05-01), p. 3265-3265
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 119, No. 5_Supplement ( 2006-05-01), p. 3265-3265
    Abstract: Intensity resolution can be measured by determining the threshold for discrimination of two stimuli differing only in intensity or by determining the threshold for detection of an increment in a longer duration stimulus. Better resolution has been reported for the latter task, but the results are inconsistent across conditions and subjects. In the present study, data were obtained for the two tasks in a range of conditions for 12 adult subjects with normal hearing. Thresholds for intensity discrimination and increment detection were measured for a 4000-Hz tone presented at 20, 40, 60, or 80 dB SPL, using a two-track adaptive procedure that estimated levels required for 71% and 89% correct. The increment was 20, 40, 80, or 160 ms in duration. The pedestal was either the same duration as the increment or was 200 ms longer, centered on the increment. Thresholds expressed in units of delta L were more uniform across subjects and conditions for increment detection than for intensity discrimination. Thresholds were lower on average for increment detection than for intensity discrimination at pedestal levels above 20 dB, but only at the shorter increment durations, and thresholds were not consistently lower for all subjects. [Work supported by R01 DC006648.]
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2006
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) ; 2010
    In:  Ear & Hearing Vol. 31, No. 4 ( 2010-08), p. 567-578
    In: Ear & Hearing, Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), Vol. 31, No. 4 ( 2010-08), p. 567-578
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0196-0202
    Language: English
    Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
    Publication Date: 2010
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2081799-X
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) ; 2019
    In:  Ear & Hearing Vol. 40, No. 1 ( 2019-01), p. 143-155
    In: Ear & Hearing, Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), Vol. 40, No. 1 ( 2019-01), p. 143-155
    Abstract: The primary aim of this study is to describe the effect of hearing aid amplification on the contribution of specific frequency bands to overall loudness in adult listeners with sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL). Results for listeners with SNHL were compared with results for listeners with normal hearing (NH) to evaluate whether amplification restores the normal perception of loudness for broadband sound. A secondary aim of this study is to determine whether the loudness perception of new hearing aid users becomes closer to normal over the first few months of hearing aid use. It was hypothesized that amplification would cause the high-frequency bands to contribute most to the perception of loudness and that this effect might decrease as new hearing aid users adapt to amplification. Design: In experiment 1, 8 adult listeners with SNHL completed a two-interval forced-choice loudness task in unaided and aided conditions. A control group of 7 listeners with NH completed the task in the unaided condition only. Stimuli were composed of seven summed noise bands whose levels were independently adjusted between presentations. During a trial, two stimuli were presented, and listeners determined the louder one. The correlation between the difference in levels for a given noise band on every trial and the listener’s response was calculated. The resulting measure is termed the perceptual weight because it provides an estimate of the relative contribution of a given frequency region to overall loudness. In experiment 2, a separate group of 6 new hearing aid users repeated identical procedures on 2 sessions separated by 12 weeks. Results: Results for listeners with SNHL were similar in experiments 1 and 2. In the unaided condition, perceptual weights were greatest for the low-frequency bands. In the aided condition, perceptual weights were greatest for the high-frequency bands. On average, the aided perceptual weights for listeners with SNHL for high-frequency bands were greater than the unaided weights for listeners with NH. In experiment 2, hearing aid experience did not have a significant effect on perceptual weights. Conclusions: The high frequencies seem to dominate loudness perception in listeners with SNHL using hearing aids as they do in listeners with NH. However, the results suggest that amplification causes high frequencies to have a larger contribution to overall loudness compared with listeners with NH. The contribution of the high frequencies to loudness did not change after an acclimatization period for the first-time hearing aid users.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0196-0202
    Language: English
    Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2081799-X
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Georg Thieme Verlag KG ; 2017
    In:  Journal of the American Academy of Audiology Vol. 28, No. 09 ( 2017-10), p. 776-777
    In: Journal of the American Academy of Audiology, Georg Thieme Verlag KG, Vol. 28, No. 09 ( 2017-10), p. 776-777
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1050-0545 , 2157-3107
    Language: English
    Publisher: Georg Thieme Verlag KG
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2069736-3
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Speech Language Hearing Association ; 1989
    In:  Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research Vol. 32, No. 2 ( 1989-06), p. 281-288
    In: Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, American Speech Language Hearing Association, Vol. 32, No. 2 ( 1989-06), p. 281-288
    Abstract: Auditory brainstem responses (ABR) were measured in 535 children from 3 months to 3 years of age. The latencies reported in this paper should be unaffected by peripheral hearing loss because each child had bilateral wave V responses at 20 dB HL n . Wave V latencies decreased as age increased, at least to 18 months of age, while little or no change was noted in wave I latencies over the same age range. Thus, interpeak latency differences followed the same developmental time course as wave V. The shapes of wave V latency-level functions were comparable across age groups. These results suggest that changes in wave V latency with age are due to central (neural) factors and that age-appropriate norms should be used in evaluations of ABR latencies in children. Interaural differences in absolute wave V latencies and interpeak latency differences were similar to those observed in infants and adults, indicating that response symmetry is independent of age. Statistical analyses suggested that the distributions of absolute and relative latency measurements are normal, making it possible to describe norms in terms of means and standard deviations. A simple model is described that accounts accurately for changes in mean wave V latencies as function of age from preterm through the first three years of life.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1092-4388 , 1558-9102
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Speech Language Hearing Association
    Publication Date: 1989
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2070420-3
    SSG: 5,2
    SSG: 7,11
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Speech Language Hearing Association ; 1990
    In:  Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research Vol. 33, No. 2 ( 1990-06), p. 290-297
    In: Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, American Speech Language Hearing Association, Vol. 33, No. 2 ( 1990-06), p. 290-297
    Abstract: Two experiments were conducted concerning speech perception in noise. In Experiment 1, a comparison was made between adaptive and fixed-level procedures to estimate the S/N ratio at which 50% correct performance occurred for nonsense syllables for normal-hearing listeners. The two methods yield similar S/N ratio estimates, but the consonant confusions found with the fixed-level method could not be predicted accurately from the adaptive procedure. In Experiment 2, the adaptive procedure was used to estimate the S/N ratio for a 50% performance level in low-pass filtered noise with a range of cutoff frequencies. Data were obtained from 5 normal-hearing listeners at two speech levels (50 and 75 dB SPL) and 4 hearing-impaired listeners at one speech level (75 dB SPL). The hearing-impaired listeners required a better S/N ratio than the normal listeners at either presentation level for all except the widest bandwidth, where their S/N ratios began to converge with the normal values. In addition, the S/N ratios for the hearing-impaired listeners plateaued at relatively narrow bandwidths (0.75 to 2.5 kHz) compared to the normal-hearing group (3.0 to 5.0 kHz). That is, the addition of high-frequency components to the noise did not alter performance. These findings suggest that the hearing-impaired listeners may have relied upon either low-frequency cues or prosodic cues in the perception of these test items.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1092-4388 , 1558-9102
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Speech Language Hearing Association
    Publication Date: 1990
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2070420-3
    SSG: 5,2
    SSG: 7,11
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Speech Language Hearing Association ; 1984
    In:  Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research Vol. 27, No. 3 ( 1984-09), p. 396-402
    In: Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, American Speech Language Hearing Association, Vol. 27, No. 3 ( 1984-09), p. 396-402
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1092-4388 , 1558-9102
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Speech Language Hearing Association
    Publication Date: 1984
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2070420-3
    SSG: 5,2
    SSG: 7,11
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