In:
Journal of Neurodegenerative Diseases, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 2013 ( 2013-12-05), p. 1-7
Abstract:
Background/Objectives . This pilot study evaluated the impact of a peer support program on improving multiple sclerosis (MS) related psychological functions (depression, anxiety, and stress) and enhancing quality of life. Methodology . Participants ( n = 33 ) were recruited prospectively and received an 8-week group face-to-face peer support program. Assessments were at baseline (T1), 6 weeks after program (T2), and 12 months after program (T3), using validated questionnaires: Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS), McGill Quality of Life (MQOL), and Brief COPE. Results . Participants’ mean age was 52; the majority were female (64%) and married (64%). Median time since MS diagnosis was 16 years. At T2, participants reported improved psychological functioning (DASS “depression,” “anxiety,” and “stress” subscales, z values −2.36, −2.22, and −2.54, moderate effect sizes ( r ) 0.29, 0.28, and 0.32, resp.) and quality of life (MQOL SIS z score −2.07, r = 0.26 ) and were less likely to use “self-blame” as a coping mechanism (Brief COPE z score −2.37, r = 0.29 ). At T3, the positive improvements in stress (DASS stress subscale z score −2.41, r = 0.31 ) and quality of life were maintained (MQOL SIS, z score −2.30, r = 0.29 ). There were no adverse effects reported.
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
ISSN:
2090-858X
,
2090-8601
Language:
English
Publisher:
Hindawi Limited
Publication Date:
2013
detail.hit.zdb_id:
2738350-7
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