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  • 1
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    Online Resource
    HYGIENE OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS IN MODERN SCHOOL MEDICINE
    Federal Scientific Center for Hygiene F.F.Erisman ; 2019
    In:  Hygiene and sanitation Vol. 96, No. 11 ( 2019-03-27), p. 1024-1028
    Details
    In: Hygiene and sanitation, Federal Scientific Center for Hygiene F.F.Erisman, Vol. 96, No. 11 ( 2019-03-27), p. 1024-1028
    Abstract: Hygiene of children and adolescents makes a significant contribution in solving the problems of health protection and promotion of the younger generation. However, its achievement is not fully used by such sectors as health, sanitary and epidemiological supervision and education. Objective to justify the place for hygiene of children and adolescents in the school health system. The work is expert-analytical. In accordance with the number of students in the country the number of doctors on hygiene of children and adolescents in the health care organization must exceed 8500 persons. The provision of sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the students as medical activity includes: hygienic control of the educational conditions; hygienic control of educational tools; control over the compliance with the sanitary-hygienic requirements to conditions and management of nutrition in school; control over the compliance with the sanitary-hygienic requirements to the conditions and organization of physical training in the educational organization; preventive measures; hygienic training; the formation of stereotypes of a healthy lifestyle. Technologies of the sanitary-epidemiological well-being of students in educational institutions include: the algorithm of visual and laboratory control over the compliance with sanitary-hygienic requirements to conditions of the organization of education and training in educational institutions; the algorithm for the determination of the level of sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the educational organization, hygienic assessment of the load training activities in students; control over the compliance with the sanitary-hygienic requirements to conditions and organization of lessons with the use of e-learning in educational institutions; algorithm of the interaction between physician on hygiene of children and adolescents in medical organization and Federal Service for the Oversight of Consumer Protection and Welfare and other agencies for the protection of health of minors. The practical activity of the doctor on hygiene of children and adolescents is an important component of the medical support in educational institutions and sanitary-epidemiological well-being of children population in the country. Training students should be carried out with taking into account the specifics of the activity of the doctor on hygiene of children and adolescents in medical institutions for children and modern technologies for their practical activities in educational institutions.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2412-0650 , 0016-9900
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.18821/0016-9900-2017-96-11-1024-1028
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Federal Scientific Center for Hygiene F.F.Erisman
    Publication Date: 2019
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  • 2
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    Online Resource
    Activities of the district sanitary and epidemiological service of Moscow during the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945)
    Federal Scientific Center for Hygiene F.F.Erisman ; 2020
    In:  Hygiene and sanitation Vol. 99, No. 5 ( 2020-07-07), p. 468-473
    Details
    In: Hygiene and sanitation, Federal Scientific Center for Hygiene F.F.Erisman, Vol. 99, No. 5 ( 2020-07-07), p. 468-473
    Abstract: The analysis of data and publications concerning the activities of the sanitary and epidemiological service (SES) during The World War II has been made in the memory of the 75th anniversary of the historical Victory of the Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War. An expert and analytical study was performed. There was a report of the work of the state sanitary Inspection and Sanitary-epidemiological station of the Kirovsky district of Moscow in 1944. The effort of the sanitary service of the Kirovsky district in 1944 allowed performing the supervision on controlled objects by 162.3% and restored the house water pipes and sewers which were destroyed in the past winter; to improve the housing stock of the district; to renovate and provide equipment of the hostel, to improve the content of dormitories and eliminate lice, to open 4 new kindergartens and nursery toddlers ‘ groups and to improve the sanitary condition and maintenance of children’s institutions, to organize the summer improving children’s company, to repair schools, to improve nutrition in child care, to improve health of workers and the maintenance of industrial and municipal enterprises, to reduce the incidence of injuries at the leading industrial enterprises, to improve the working conditions of Junior enterprises, to reduce the number of occupational diseases and occupational injuries; to reduce the incidence of influenza, dysentery, diphtheria and malaria, to exceed the preventive vaccination plan ahead of time, to achieve almost complete (98.3%) hospitalization of epidemic patients, to organize connections with public health instructors, to exceed the work plans of all SES laboratories, to perform scientific and practical work. Conclusion. The work of the state sanitary Inspection and sanitary inspection Service of the Kirovsky district of Moscow in 1944 provided an appropriate level of sanitary conditions at enterprises, institutions and the territory of the district. Military difficulties and limited human resources did not affect on the use of the main forms of work of the service: preventive and routine sanitary supervision, laboratory and instrumental research methods, vaccination, public health education, and administrative measures.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2412-0650 , 0016-9900
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.47470/0016-9900-2020-99-5
    DOI: 10.47470/0016-9900-2020-99-5-468-473
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Federal Scientific Center for Hygiene F.F.Erisman
    Publication Date: 2020
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  • 3
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    Online Resource
    Activities of the district sanitary and epidemiological service of Moscow during the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945)
    Federal Scientific Center for Hygiene F.F.Erisman ; 2020
    In:  Hygiene and sanitation Vol. 99, No. 5 ( 2020-07-07), p. 468-473
    Details
    In: Hygiene and sanitation, Federal Scientific Center for Hygiene F.F.Erisman, Vol. 99, No. 5 ( 2020-07-07), p. 468-473
    Abstract: The analysis of data and publications concerning the activities of the sanitary and epidemiological service (SES) during The World War II has been made in the memory of the 75th anniversary of the historical Victory of the Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War. An expert and analytical study was performed. There was a report of the work of the state sanitary Inspection and Sanitary-epidemiological station of the Kirovsky district of Moscow in 1944. The effort of the sanitary service of the Kirovsky district in 1944 allowed performing the supervision on controlled objects by 162.3% and restored the house water pipes and sewers which were destroyed in the past winter; to improve the housing stock of the district; to renovate and provide equipment of the hostel, to improve the content of dormitories and eliminate lice, to open 4 new kindergartens and nursery toddlers ‘ groups and to improve the sanitary condition and maintenance of children’s institutions, to organize the summer improving children’s company, to repair schools, to improve nutrition in child care, to improve health of workers and the maintenance of industrial and municipal enterprises, to reduce the incidence of injuries at the leading industrial enterprises, to improve the working conditions of Junior enterprises, to reduce the number of occupational diseases and occupational injuries; to reduce the incidence of influenza, dysentery, diphtheria and malaria, to exceed the preventive vaccination plan ahead of time, to achieve almost complete (98.3%) hospitalization of epidemic patients, to organize connections with public health instructors, to exceed the work plans of all SES laboratories, to perform scientific and practical work. Conclusion. The work of the state sanitary Inspection and sanitary inspection Service of the Kirovsky district of Moscow in 1944 provided an appropriate level of sanitary conditions at enterprises, institutions and the territory of the district. Military difficulties and limited human resources did not affect on the use of the main forms of work of the service: preventive and routine sanitary supervision, laboratory and instrumental research methods, vaccination, public health education, and administrative measures.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2412-0650 , 0016-9900
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.33029/0016-9900-2020-99-5
    DOI: 10.33029/0016-9900-2020-99-5-468-473
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Federal Scientific Center for Hygiene F.F.Erisman
    Publication Date: 2020
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  • 4
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    Hygienic evaluation of television advertising and adherence to consumer rights
    Federal Scientific Center for Hygiene F.F.Erisman ; 2023
    In:  Hygiene and sanitation Vol. 101, No. 12 ( 2023-01-12), p. 1534-1541
    Details
    In: Hygiene and sanitation, Federal Scientific Center for Hygiene F.F.Erisman, Vol. 101, No. 12 ( 2023-01-12), p. 1534-1541
    Abstract: Introduction. In the changing socio-economic conditions, the problem of advertising for children, using a child’s image, the impact of advertising on children’s food consumption and the consequences for their health, has not been sufficiently studied. The choice of unhealthy foods has public health implications, increasing the risks of developing noncommunicable diseases. The use of children’s images in advertising is of concern to specialists in the field of preserving the health of children, since the peculiarities of development and imperfection of legislation in the field of advertising make adolescents vulnerable to the effects of advertising promotion of food. The aim of the study was a qualitative and quantitative analysis of food and beverages advertising intended for children and adolescents on Russian television, and an assessment of the impact of television advertising with the participation of children on the consumer. Materials and methods. A cross-sectional study of food and beverages advertising for children, broadcast on TNT’s Carousel channel (sample of 513 ads), was conducted. To assess the impact of advertising on the potential ability of the consumer to purchase the advertised product, a random sample of undergraduate students was selected. Results. In 36.7% of the analyzed advertisements appeared products with excessive sugar content, chips, fast food. Conclusion. On children’s television channels, more than half of the commercials promote food products that are not actually products of the daily diet of kid food, which creates distorted ideas about rational nutrition among children’s audiences. In 24.5% of commercials with the participation of children, there is false information about products containing sugar and rich in trans fats.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2412-0650 , 0016-9900
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.47470/0016-9900-2022-101-12
    DOI: 10.47470/0016-9900-2022-101-12-1534-1541
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Federal Scientific Center for Hygiene F.F.Erisman
    Publication Date: 2023
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  • 5
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    The health of children and adolescents in school ontogenesis as a basis for improving the system of school health care and sanitary-epidemiological wellbeing of students
    Federal Scientific Center for Hygiene F.F.Erisman ; 2021
    In:  HEALTH CARE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION Vol. 65, No. 4 ( 2021-09-07), p. 325-333
    Details
    In: HEALTH CARE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION, Federal Scientific Center for Hygiene F.F.Erisman, Vol. 65, No. 4 ( 2021-09-07), p. 325-333
    Abstract: Introduction. Against the background of socio-economic transformations and the digitalization of education, the health indicators of students are changing, which requires in-depth research. Aim of the study: based on the longitudinal observation of the health of schoolchildren, to identify the patterns of its formation for the scientific justification of improving the medical care of students. Material and methods. From the 1st to the 11a grade (2005-2015), the same students (199 boys and 227 girls) of 4 Moscow schools were examined annually with the performance of anthropometry, electrocardiography, functional tests, and questionnaire to identify complaints and anamnesis; specialist doctors carried out 25,298 examinations. In addition to the analysis of morbidity, a qualitative analysis of the course of pathological processes in students was carried out to determine positive and negative dynamics. Results. Over 11 years, the prevalence of functional disorders increased by 14.7%, chronic diseases by 52.8%, the frequency of visual disturbances, diseases of the musculoskeletal system, digestive organs, neurotic reactions increased; new forms of risk behaviour and information dependence appeared. An unfavourable period of development of pathological processes in schoolchildren is training in grades 9-11. Compared with the 1990 morbidity rates obtained by similar methods, there was an increase in the prevalence of functional disorders among adolescents by 2-3 times and chronic diseases by 20-70%. When comparing physical development with peers of the second half of the XX century, the observed schoolchildren increased the average values of body length and weight with a decrease in functional indicators. Distance learning during the first wave of COVID-19 in spring 2020 has increased the prevalence of computer vision, carpal tunnel syndromes, and neurotic reactions. Discussion. The main patterns of health formation in school ontogenesis, coinciding with the change of generations and the transition to the digitalization of education, are revealed. Conclusion. The study results allow predicting an increase in the prevalence of neuropsychiatric disorders, myopia, scoliosis, computer-visual and carpal tunnel syndromes. To preserve students’ health, to counteract COVID-19, a modern model of school health care is proposed.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2412-0723 , 0044-197X
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.47470/0044-197X-2021-65-4
    DOI: 10.47470/0044-197X-2021-65-4-325-333
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Federal Scientific Center for Hygiene F.F.Erisman
    Publication Date: 2021
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  • 6
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    Hygiene and health of children, adolescents and young people at the Imperial Moscow University - the First MGMU named after I.M. Sechenov (On the 90-th anniversary of the Department of hygiene of children and adolescents of the Pediatric Faculty of the First MGMU named after I.M. Sechenov)
    National Medical Research Center for Childrens Health ; 2019
    In:  Russian Pediatric Journal Vol. 19, No. 2 ( 2019-04-30), p. 123-128
    Details
    In: Russian Pediatric Journal, National Medical Research Center for Childrens Health, Vol. 19, No. 2 ( 2019-04-30), p. 123-128
    Abstract: Domestic fundamentals of hygiene and healthcare of children, adolescents and young people have been laid at the Imperial Moscow University (IMU) by clinicians andhygienists (N.A. Tolsky, S.G. Zybelin, F.I. BarsukMoiseev, M. Ya. Mudrov, G.A. Zakharin, G.N. Speransky, F.F. Erisman, V.E. Ignatiev). In 1881 in IMU there was introduced associated professor course of hygiene. From 1886 V.E. Ignatiev gave privat-associate professor course of lectures on school hygiene. Hygienic Institute was scientific and educational base for training doctors-hygienists. In 1884 in IMU the was organized the Department of Hygiene (Head of the Department-F.F. Erisman). The department of school hygiene, hygiene of children and adolescents of the 1st Moscow State University-First MGMU named after I.M. Sechenov was headedfrom 1926 to 1947 by prof. A.V. Molkov, throughout 1947-1953 - Associate Professor P.M. Ivanovsky, from 1953 to 1962 - Prof. M.D. Bolshakova, from 1962 to 1974 - Associate professor A.Z. Belousov, from 1974 till 1991 - Profesor V.N. Kardashenko and from 1992 - corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences V.R. Kuchma. Training is carried out on the hygiene, basics of the formation of children’s health, hygiene of children and adolescents, and 7 programs ofpostgraduate education. There are performed studies of the physical development of children. There are substantiated criteria of social and hygienic monitoring of the child population at the local, regional and federal levels. Currently, studies are carried out in hygienic safety of the use of information and communication learning tools and ways to ensure their work (PC of new generations, readers, iPad, interactive whiteboards, electronic textbooks, Internet, mobile communication, Wi-Fi).
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2413-2918 , 1560-9561
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.18821/1560-9561-2016-19-2-123-128
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: National Medical Research Center for Childrens Health
    Publication Date: 2019
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  • 7
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    Online Resource
    The risks health for children and adolescents in the process of life activity : problems, methods of assessment, technologies of the managemen
    National Medical Research Center for Childrens Health ; 2019
    In:  Russian Pediatric Journal Vol. 19, No. 4 ( 2019-04-30), p. 238-243
    Details
    In: Russian Pediatric Journal, National Medical Research Center for Childrens Health, Vol. 19, No. 4 ( 2019-04-30), p. 238-243
    Abstract: The assessment of the risk for the health is widely used in international and domestic organizations. The aim of the work is the analysis of methods and techniques of risk assessment for children’s health and determination of the approaches to the analysis of risks for children’s health in the course of their life. The material of the study is based on legal and analytical documents in the field of the analysis of risks for public health. The main method of the research is expert-analytical. Federal Service for Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare has proved the risk-based approach to sanitary and epidemiological supervision, classified the subjects of supervision according to the criteria of the potential risk of damage to health. The risks for children’s health, calculated only on the frequency of violations of sanitary legislation, do not take into account the impact of all risk factors for the health of students. Methodology of management of occupational risks (risk management) is now implemented by bioinformatics technologies. The methodology of risk management to children’s health can be applied for pupils in various educational institutions. Risk for pupils ’ health is the probability of the injury as a result of exposure to potentially hazardous and dangerous factors of conditions and modes of learning in the educational activity. The management of risks for health of students is an array of interrelated activities, which includes the measures to identify, assess and reduce the risk for health ofpupils. The criteria of safe conditions and the mode of training of children in educational institutions are the preservation of life, health, functional abilities of the body ofpupils, the upcoming life. The most difficult problem in the hygiene of children and adolescents is the establishment of a causal relationship of diseases with conditions and mode of teaching children and teenagers - causation (causality). The starting point of causation is to establish the diagnosis with a code and factor code from the number of external causes of ICD-10. Risk management is carried out by the system of targeted prevention of school-related diseases.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2413-2918 , 1560-9561
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.18821/1560-9561-2016-19-4-238-243
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: National Medical Research Center for Childrens Health
    Publication Date: 2019
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  • 8
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    Social and hygienic monitoring in the field of hygiene and health protection of children and adolescents: state, problems, new concept of development
    Federal Scientific Center for Hygiene F.F.Erisman ; 2022
    In:  Hygiene and sanitation Vol. 101, No. 6 ( 2022-06-30), p. 709-718
    Details
    In: Hygiene and sanitation, Federal Scientific Center for Hygiene F.F.Erisman, Vol. 101, No. 6 ( 2022-06-30), p. 709-718
    Abstract: Introduction. The current stage of development of social and hygienic monitoring (SHM) is characterized by the lack of an effective technology for monitoring for the health of the child population, adequate indicators of the monitoring system in the area of hygiene and health protection of children and adolescents. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the effective indicators of the information fund of the SHM. Materials and methods. There was carried out the expert-analytical study including forty four thousand values of 105 indicators of the information fund of the SHM were processed for 8 years and the results of a physiological and hygienic examination of students in 18 schools in the city of Minsk. Results. The database of the information fund of the SHM does not allow establishing the influence of socio-economic factors on the incidence in children and adolescents by the main classes of diseases and socially significant diseases. The data of the forms on the results of instrumental measurements of physical factors, the number of outbreaks of infectious and parasitic diseases in educational institutions, the specific weight of objects of various groups in terms of the level of sanitary and epidemiological well-being correlate no with each other and do not allow objectively characterizing the sanitary and epidemiological state of educational institutions. The indicators of official state statistics, characterizing the socio-economic situation of the regions, do not correlate with the level of sanitary and epidemiological well-being of general education institutions according to laboratory and instrumental control data, and do not reliably affect the coverage of students with hot meals. The socio-economic situation of the regions affects the behavior in the field of nutrition and morbidity in children and adolescents, the management of medical care for them. Limitations. The study was limited to the study and analysis of data from the Federal Information Fund for Social and Hygienic Monitoring and data on the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of schools in a large city. Conclusion. Optimization of the set of indicators and data of the information fund of the SHM for assessing and managing the processes of ensuring the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the children population and organizations must be carried out by reducing and including additional indicators of the fund.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2412-0650 , 0016-9900
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.47470/0016-9900-2022-101-6
    DOI: 10.47470/0016-9900-2022-101-6-709-718
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Federal Scientific Center for Hygiene F.F.Erisman
    Publication Date: 2022
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  • 9
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    Professional Society of Hygienists, Toxicologists and Sanitary Doctors: 130 years in the provision of sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population of Russian Federation
    Federal Scientific Center for Hygiene F.F.Erisman ; 2022
    In:  Hygiene and sanitation Vol. 101, No. 10 ( 2022-10-23), p. 1125-1131
    Details
    In: Hygiene and sanitation, Federal Scientific Center for Hygiene F.F.Erisman, Vol. 101, No. 10 ( 2022-10-23), p. 1125-1131
    Abstract: Introduction. The relevance of the study is due to the 100th anniversary of the formation of the sanitary and epidemiological service of Russia and the 130th anniversary of the establishment of the hygienic society by F.F. Erisman. The purpose of the study is to give a historical analysis of the activities of the All-Russian Society of Hygienists and Sanitary Doctors. Materials and methods. Based on the principle of historicism, an expert and analytical study of the activities of the professional community of hygienists and sanitary doctors in 1892-2022 was carried out. The analysis used materials on the activities of prof. F.F. Erisman and the Moscow Hygienic Society under him, as well as the All-Union and All-Russian Congresses of Hygienists and Sanitary Doctors. Results. The main stages of the creation and development of the All-Russian Society of Hygienists, Toxicologists and Sanitary Doctors, the training of personnel for the sanitary service of the country, which celebrates 100 years since its foundation, are presented. The role of F.F. Erisman in the activities of the Moscow Hygienic Society and his students and followers in the work of the All-Union and All-Russian Society of Hygienists and Sanitary Doctors is traced. Limitations. The study is limited to studying the role of the All-Russian Society of Hygienists in ensuring sanitary and epidemiological well-being in the historical interval of 1892-2022. Conclusion. The congresses of the society of hygienists and sanitary doctors summarized, analyzed the results achieved, discussed scientific problems and ways to solve them, mobilized their members to solve them. The positive activity of the society of hygienists and sanitary doctors is due to the active work of its members in ensuring the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population of the Russian Federation.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2412-0650 , 0016-9900
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.47470/0016-9900-2022-101-10
    DOI: 10.47470/0016-9900-2022-101-10-1125-1131
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Federal Scientific Center for Hygiene F.F.Erisman
    Publication Date: 2022
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  • 10
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    Online Resource
    Hygienic assessment of using electronic educational content for preschoolers
    Federal Scientific Center for Hygiene F.F.Erisman ; 2022
    In:  Hygiene and sanitation Vol. 101, No. 4 ( 2022-04-30), p. 433-440
    Details
    In: Hygiene and sanitation, Federal Scientific Center for Hygiene F.F.Erisman, Vol. 101, No. 4 ( 2022-04-30), p. 433-440
    Abstract: Introduction. The emergence of various digital educational resources for children dictates the need for scientific justification of their safe use in educational and leisure activities of preschoolers of different ages. The aim of the study is the hygienic assessment of electronic educational content (EEC) of the digital educational system “Mobile e-education - Kindergarten” (DES “MEE Kindergarten”) for preschool children. Materials and methods. A hygienic observational and expert-analytical study was conducted to evaluate the EEC of the DES “MEE Kindergarten” (60 scenarios of classes) for preschoolers of different age groups. Results. To assess EEC there have been established hygienic significant indicators follows: the number, size, contrast and color scheme of information objects; the presence of text and indicators of its font design; sound and video clips; a set of navigation tools, the ability to customize the image. The analysis of the scenarios of classes showed the main indicators of EEC generally to meet the age capabilities of preschool children and the principles of hygienic safety. The results of the expert-analytical study allow concluding the electronic materials of the DES “MEE Kindergarten” can be used in the educational and leisure activities of preschool children. Limitations. The study was limited to the study of the main components of the EEC (illustrative material, audio and video fragments in the practical absence of text material), taking into account indicators important for the safe visual work of preschoolers Conclusion. The scientific substantiation of the safe using the DES “MEE Kindergarten” in the educational and leisure activities of preschoolers is given. The results of the research made it possible to identify hygienically significant indicators for assessing the EEC for preschoolers, including parameters characterizing its design; to develop hygienic recommendations for the use of the DES “MEE Kindergarten” according to the age of children and hygiene regulations. The data obtained are one of the stages in the development of a methodology for assessing and hygienic rationing of quantitative and qualitative indicators of EEC for preschoolers, preparation of hygienic recommendations for its design in the context of digital transformation of education.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2412-0650 , 0016-9900
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.47470/0016-9900-2022-101-4
    DOI: 10.47470/0016-9900-2022-101-4-433-440
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Federal Scientific Center for Hygiene F.F.Erisman
    Publication Date: 2022
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