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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Physical Society (APS) ; 2015
    In:  Physical Review D Vol. 92, No. 6 ( 2015-9-17)
    In: Physical Review D, American Physical Society (APS), Vol. 92, No. 6 ( 2015-9-17)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1550-7998 , 1550-2368
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2844732-3
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  • 2
    In: The Astrophysical Journal Letters, American Astronomical Society, Vol. 942, No. 1 ( 2023-01-01), p. L8-
    Abstract: Using the first epoch of four-band NIRCam observations obtained by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) Prime Extragalactic Areas for Reionization and Lensing Science Program in the Spitzer IRAC Dark Field, we search for F150W and F200W dropouts. In 14.2 arcmin 2 , we have found eight F150W dropouts and eight F200W dropouts, all brighter than 27.5 mag (the brightest being ∼24 mag) in the band to the red side of the break. As they are detected in multiple bands, these must be real objects. Their nature, however, is unclear, and characterizing their properties is important for realizing the full potential of JWST. If the observed color decrements are due to the Lyman break, these objects should be at z ≳ 11.7 and z ≳ 15.4, respectively. The color diagnostics show that at least four F150W dropouts are far away from the usual contaminators encountered in dropout searches (red galaxies at much lower redshifts or brown dwarf stars). While the diagnostics of the F200W dropouts are less certain due to the limited number of passbands, at least one of them is likely not a known type of contaminant, and the rest are consistent with either high-redshift galaxies with evolved stellar populations or old galaxies at z ≈ 3–8. If a significant fraction of our dropouts are indeed at z ≳ 12, we have to face the severe problem of explaining their high luminosities and number densities. Spectroscopic identifications of such objects are urgently needed.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2041-8205 , 2041-8213
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: American Astronomical Society
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2207648-7
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2006858-X
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Astronomical Society ; 2022
    In:  The Astrophysical Journal Vol. 929, No. 1 ( 2022-04-01), p. 40-
    In: The Astrophysical Journal, American Astronomical Society, Vol. 929, No. 1 ( 2022-04-01), p. 40-
    Abstract: We present a host morphological study of 1266 far-infrared galaxies (FIRGs) and submillimeter galaxies (SMGs) in the Cosmic Evolution Survey field using the F160W and F814W images obtained by the Hubble Space Telescope. The FIRGs and SMGs are selected from the Herschel Multi-tiered Extragalactic Survey and the SCUBA-2 Cosmology Legacy Survey, respectively. Their precise locations are based on the interferometry data from the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array and the Very Large Array. These objects are mostly at 0.1 ≲ z ≲ 3. The SMGs can be regarded as the population at the high-redshift tail of the FIRGs. Most of our FIRGs/SMGs have a total infrared luminosity ( L IR ) in the regimes of luminous and ultraluminous infrared galaxies (LIRGs, L IR = 10 11−12 L ⊙ ; ULIRGs, L IR 〉 10 12 L ⊙ ). The hosts of the SMG ULIRGs, FIRG ULIRGs, and FIRG LIRGs are of sufficient numbers to allow for detailed analysis, and they are only modestly different in their stellar masses. Their morphological types are predominantly disk galaxies (type D) and irregular/interacting systems (type Irr/Int). There is a morphological transition at z ≈ 1.25 for the FIRG ULIRG hosts, above which the Irr/Int galaxies dominate and below which the D and Irr/Int galaxies have nearly the same contributions. The SMG ULIRG hosts seem to experience a similar transition. This suggests a shift in the relative importance of galaxy mergers/interactions versus secular gas accretions in “normal” disk galaxies as the possible triggering mechanisms of ULIRGs. The FIRG LIRG hosts are predominantly D galaxies over z = 0.25–1.25, where they are of sufficient statistics.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0004-637X , 1538-4357
    RVK:
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: American Astronomical Society
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2207648-7
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1473835-1
    SSG: 16,12
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Astronomical Society ; 2023
    In:  The Astrophysical Journal Letters Vol. 942, No. 1 ( 2023-01-01), p. L9-
    In: The Astrophysical Journal Letters, American Astronomical Society, Vol. 942, No. 1 ( 2023-01-01), p. L9-
    Abstract: On 2022 July 13, NASA released to the whole world the data obtained by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) Early Release Observations (ERO). These are the first set of science-grade data from this long-awaited facility, marking the beginning of a new era in astronomy. In the study of the early universe, JWST will allow us to push far beyond z ≈ 11, the redshift boundary previously imposed by the 1.7 μ m red cutoff of the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). In contrast, JWST’s NIRCam reaches ∼5 μ m. Among the JWST ERO targets there is a nearby galaxy cluster SMACS 0723-73, which is a massive cluster and has been long recognized as a potential “cosmic telescope” in amplifying background galaxies. The ERO six-band NIRCam observations on this target have covered an additional flanking field not boosted by gravitational lensing, which also sees far beyond HST. Here we report the result from our search of candidate objects at z 〉 11 using these ERO data. In total, there are 87 such objects identified by using the standard “dropout” technique. These objects are all detected in multiple bands and therefore cannot be spurious. For most of them, their multiband colors are inconsistent with known types of contaminants. If the detected dropout signature is interpreted as the expected Lyman break, it implies that these objects are at z ≈ 11–20. The large number of such candidate objects at such high redshifts is not expected from the previously favored predictions and demands further investigations. JWST spectroscopy on such objects will be critical.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2041-8205 , 2041-8213
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: American Astronomical Society
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2207648-7
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2006858-X
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2022
    In:  Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Vol. 516, No. 4 ( 2022-09-29), p. 5471-5486
    In: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 516, No. 4 ( 2022-09-29), p. 5471-5486
    Abstract: We present an analysis of the optical-to-near-infrared (IR) counterparts of a sample of candidate dusty starbursts at z & gt; 6. These objects were pre-selected based on the rising trend of their far-IR-to-sub-millimeter spectral energy distributions and the fact that they are radio-weak. Their precise positions are available through millimeter and/or radio interferometry, which enable us to search for their counterparts in the deep optical-to-near-IR images. The sample includes five z & gt; 6 candidates. Three of them have their counterparts identified, one is still invisible in the deepest images, and one is a known galaxy at z = 5.667 that is completely blocked by a foreground galaxy. The three with counterparts identified are analysed using population synthesis model, and they have photometric redshift solutions ranging from 7.5 to 9.0. Assuming that they are indeed at these redshifts and that they are not gravitationally lensed, their total IR luminosities are $10^{13.8-14.1}\, {\rm L}_\odot$ and the inferred star formation rates are 6.3–13 $\times 10^3\, {\rm M}_\odot$ yr−1. The existence of dusty starbursts at such redshifts would imply that the Universe must be forming stars intensely very early in time in at least some galaxies, otherwise there would not be enough dust to produce the descendants observed at these redshifts. The inferred host galaxy stellar masses of these three objects, which are at $\gtrsim 10^{11}\, {\rm M}_\odot$ (if not affected by gravitational lensing), present a difficulty in explanation unless we are willing to accept that their progenitors either kept forming stars at a rate of $\gtrsim 10^3\, {\rm M}_\odot$ yr−1 or were formed through intense instantaneous bursts. Spectroscopic confirmation of such objects will be imperative.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0035-8711 , 1365-2966
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2016084-7
    SSG: 16,12
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