In:
PLOS Pathogens, Public Library of Science (PLoS), Vol. 19, No. 7 ( 2023-7-14), p. e1011437-
Abstract:
The molecular factors and genetic adaptations that contributed to the emergence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) from an environmental Mycobacterium canettii -like ancestor, remain poorly investigated. In MTB , the PhoPR two-component regulatory system controls production and secretion of proteins and lipid virulence effectors. Here, we describe that several mutations, present in phoR of M . canettii relative to MTB , impact the expression of the PhoP regulon and the pathogenicity of the strains. First, we establish a molecular model of PhoR and show that some substitutions found in PhoR of M . canettii are likely to impact the structure and activity of this protein. Second, we show that STB-K, the most attenuated available M . canettii strain, displays lower expression of PhoP-induced genes than MTB . Third, we demonstrate that genetic swapping of the phoPR allele from STB-K with the ortholog from MTB H37Rv enhances expression of PhoP-controlled functions and the capacities of the recombinant strain to colonize human macrophages, the MTB target cells, as well as to cause disease in several mouse infection models. Fourth, we extended these observations to other M . canettii strains and confirm that PhoP-controlled functions are expressed at lower levels in most M . canettii strains than in M . tuberculosis . Our findings suggest that distinct PhoR variants have been selected during the evolution of tuberculosis bacilli, contributing to higher pathogenicity and persistence of MTB in the mammalian host.
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
ISSN:
1553-7374
DOI:
10.1371/journal.ppat.1011437
DOI:
10.1371/journal.ppat.1011437.g001
DOI:
10.1371/journal.ppat.1011437.g002
DOI:
10.1371/journal.ppat.1011437.g003
DOI:
10.1371/journal.ppat.1011437.g004
DOI:
10.1371/journal.ppat.1011437.g005
DOI:
10.1371/journal.ppat.1011437.g006
DOI:
10.1371/journal.ppat.1011437.g007
DOI:
10.1371/journal.ppat.1011437.g008
DOI:
10.1371/journal.ppat.1011437.s001
DOI:
10.1371/journal.ppat.1011437.s002
DOI:
10.1371/journal.ppat.1011437.s003
DOI:
10.1371/journal.ppat.1011437.s004
DOI:
10.1371/journal.ppat.1011437.s005
DOI:
10.1371/journal.ppat.1011437.s006
DOI:
10.1371/journal.ppat.1011437.s007
DOI:
10.1371/journal.ppat.1011437.s008
DOI:
10.1371/journal.ppat.1011437.s009
DOI:
10.1371/journal.ppat.1011437.s010
DOI:
10.1371/journal.ppat.1011437.s011
DOI:
10.1371/journal.ppat.1011437.s012
DOI:
10.1371/journal.ppat.1011437.s013
DOI:
10.1371/journal.ppat.1011437.s014
DOI:
10.1371/journal.ppat.1011437.s015
DOI:
10.1371/journal.ppat.1011437.s016
DOI:
10.1371/journal.ppat.1011437.s017
Language:
English
Publisher:
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Publication Date:
2023
detail.hit.zdb_id:
2205412-1
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