In:
PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science (PLoS), Vol. 16, No. 8 ( 2021-8-30), p. e0256790-
Kurzfassung:
To investigate whether acute liver failure (ALF) leads to secondary acute myocardial injury, 100 ALF patients that were retrospectively identified in a single center based on ICD 10 codes and 8 rats from an experimental study that died early after bile duct ligation (BDL) were examined. Creatine kinase (CK), creatine kinase-MB isoenzyme (CKMB) and cardiac troponin-I (cTnI) were analyzed as markers of myocardial injury. For histological analysis, hematoxylin-eosin (HE), elastic Van Gieson (EVG), CD41 and myeloperoxidase were used to stain rat hearts. Major adverse cardiac events (MACEs) were a critical factor for mortality (p = 0.037) in human ALF. Deceased patients exhibited higher levels of CKMB than survivors (p = 0.023). CKMB was a predictor of mortality in ALF (p = 0.013). Animals that died early after BDL exhibited increased cTnI, CKMB, tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels compared to controls (cTnI: p = 0.011, CKMB: p = 0.008, TNFα: p = 0.003, IL-6: p = 0.006). These animals showed perivascular lesions and wavy fibers, microthrombi and neutrophilic infiltration in the heart. MACEs are decisive for mortality in human ALF, and elevated CKMB values indicate that this might be due to structural myocardial damage. Accordingly, CKMB was found to have predictive value for mortality in ALF. The results are substantiated by data from a rat BDL model demonstrating diffuse myocardial injury.
Materialart:
Online-Ressource
ISSN:
1932-6203
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0256790
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0256790.g001
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0256790.g002
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0256790.g003
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0256790.g004
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0256790.g005
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0256790.t001
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0256790.t002
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0256790.t003
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0256790.s001
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0256790.s002
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0256790.s003
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0256790.s004
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0256790.s005
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0256790.s006
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0256790.s007
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0256790.s008
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0256790.s009
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0256790.s010
Sprache:
Englisch
Verlag:
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Publikationsdatum:
2021
ZDB Id:
2267670-3
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