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  • 1
    In: Land, MDPI AG, Vol. 11, No. 12 ( 2022-12-03), p. 2192-
    Abstract: Mineralogical studies are incipient and necessary in the Apodi Plateau, Brazil. This study aimed to evaluate the interrelationship between the mineralogy of the clay fraction and its structural and chemical attributes and to differentiate two important pedo-environments in the semi-arid region of northeastern Brazil (Ferralsol and Cambisols of the Apodi Plateau-RN) using the multivariate technique. We evaluated the interrelationships between mineralogy and the structural and chemical attributes of the soil and differentiated between agroenvironments. We collected soil samples from six profiles in diagnostic horizons of the Ferralsols and Cambisols. In the mineralogical analysis of the clay fraction, X-Ray Diffraction was used to identify mineral peaks of clay and iron oxides. The physical and chemical properties of the soils were determined. The multivariate statistical technique was applied to process the data. The clay minerals identified were hematite, goethite, kaolinite, and illite. The principal component analysis allowed for the separation of environments according to soil density, Fed and Mg2+ for developed soils, and potassium, weighted average diameter, microporosity, total organic carbon, sodium, the sum of bases, calcium, total porosity, aeration, potential acidity, and Feo discriminated developing soils. This study revealed that the clay fraction influenced the structural attributes of the soil according to the degree of soil development. Two profiles presented atypical situations: High contents of crystallized iron in Cambisols and illite peaks in Ferralsolos. These mineralogical results are not commonly found in the literature, highlighting the potential for further studies. The answers concerning the mineralogy of semiarid soils in Brazil and the world show similarity.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2073-445X
    Language: English
    Publisher: MDPI AG
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2682955-1
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  • 2
    In: Journal of Agricultural Science, Canadian Center of Science and Education, Vol. 10, No. 12 ( 2018-11-15), p. 445-
    Abstract: The desalination of the brackish waters is a technology of coexistence with the semi-arid and its adoption implies in determining the environmental impacts due to the reject brine generated. Therefore, this work evaluated the hydrochemical characteristics of well water (feed water), drinking water (purified) and reject brine from reverse osmosis desalination plants in Western Meso-region, Rio Grande do Norte state, Brazil. During the periods between October 2013 and November 2014, four water samples were taken at seven inland desalination plants in communities and rural settlements. The hydrochemical characteristics of the waters were evaluated using multivariate statistical analysis. The following physico-chemical parameters of water collected were evaluated: electrical conductivity (ECw), pH, concentrations of cations (sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium) and anions (chloride, carbonate and bicarbonate), Sodium Adsorption Ratio, Langelier Saturation Index, Stability Index of Ryznar, and the Calcium/Magnesium ratio. Well water and reject brine were classified into six groups, while purified water was classified into seven groups with different levels of risk of salinization, sodification and ions toxicity.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1916-9760 , 1916-9752
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Canadian Center of Science and Education
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2501913-2
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  • 3
    In: Revista Ceres, FapUNIFESP (SciELO), Vol. 63, No. 5 ( 2016-10), p. 715-723
    Abstract: ABSTRACT Soil compaction is one of the main constraints imposed to growth of sugar cane root system, with consequences as reduction on plant ability to absorb water and nutrients. In this context, this study had as objective to identify regions in the field with different compaction levels, allowing the adoption of site specific management. The work was carried out at the Green Valley Sugarcane Mill, in Baía Formosa, RN, Brazil. Soil penetration resistance (RSP) was used as indicative parameter of soil compaction, and was assessed in an area of 113.59 ha, divided in 12 sugarcane fields, where 113 georeferenced points were located. Determinations were made in the 0-10, 11-20, 21-30 and 31-40 cm depths, by means of a soil penetrometer with automatic data acquisition system. Data were analyzed through descriptive statistics and geostatistical tools, which were used for evaluating spatial dependence of variables and draw contour maps, after kriging interpolation. Contour maps show regions in the area with different soil compaction levels. Subsoiling may be avoided in 18.80% of the total area, mainly in the fields 45 and 48. In other regions subsoiling must be performed deeper than 40 cm.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0034-737X
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2519385-5
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  • 4
    In: Ciência Rural, FapUNIFESP (SciELO), Vol. 52, No. 10 ( 2022)
    Abstract: RESUMO: Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o efeito da calagem (com e sem) e do biocarvão (com e sem) sobre o crescimento e a produção de forragem do sorgo forrageiro cv. BRS Ponta Negra e nas propriedades químicas do Neossolo Quartzarênico no ambiente Semiárido. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos casualizados, com tratamentos em esquema fatorial 2x2, correspondendo a aplicação ou não do calcário (0 e 2,5 t ha-1) e do biocarvão (0 e 12,5 t ha-1). O biochar era produzido a partir de galhos de caju. O experimento foi conduzido em parcelas de 16 m² onde foi cultivada a cultivar de sorgo forrageiro BRS Ponta Negra. Foram avaliadas as características químicas do solo, os atributos de produção e as características estruturais da cultivar de sorgo estudada. Não houve interação entre os fatores. O uso do biochar aumentou o pH e os teores de Ca e P no solo e contribuiu para o aumento da massa da panícula (2,51 t ha-1 de MS). A aplicação de calcário afetou o teor de Ca no solo, assim a dose de 2,5 t ha-1 resultou em maiores valores de diâmetro do colmo (15,25 mm), massa da panícula e massa do colmo (2,63 e 7,50 t ha-1 de MS, respectivamente). Portanto, esses resultados permitem traçar estrategias de uso do calcário e biochar para produção forrageira em ambientes semiáridos com solos arenosos. Pois, esses materias melhoram alguns atributos quimicos do solo e a produção do sorgo forrageiro. Vale ressaltar que as condições edofoclimáticas podem alterar os padrões de resposta observados nesta pesquisa. Portanto, a pesquisa em outras regiões é essencial.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1678-4596 , 0103-8478
    Language: English
    Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2025834-3
    SSG: 7,36
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  • 5
    In: DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT, Desalination Publications, Vol. 138 ( 2019), p. 230-236
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Desalination Publications
    Publication Date: 2019
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  • 6
    In: IRRIGA, Brazilian Journal of Irrigation and Drainage - IRRIGA, Vol. 21, No. 2 ( 2018-06-18), p. 211-
    Abstract: NECESSIDADE HÍDRICA DA Crotalaria juncea L. EM RESPOSTA À SALINIDADE RESIDUAL DO SOLO PEDRO RAMUALYSON FERNANDES SAMPAIO1; NEYTON DE OLIVEIRA MIRANDA2; JOSÉ FRANCISMAR DE MEDEIROS2; ROZANA MARIA DE SOUSA LIMA3 E WESLEY DE OLIVEIRA SANTOS2 1Engenheiro Agrônomo, Doutorando, Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz/ESALQ-USP, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Sistemas Agrícolas, Av. Pádua Dias, 11 - São Dimas, 13418-900, Piracicaba - SP, Brasil, prfsampaio@usp.br2Engenheiros Agrônomos, Professores Doutores da Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido/UERSA, Departamento de Ciências Ambientais e Tecnológicas, Av. Francisco Mota, 572 – Costa e Silva, 59625-900, Mossoró, RN, Brasil, neyton@ufersa.edu.br; jfmedeir@ufersa.edu.br; wesley@ufersa.edu.br3Tecnóloga em Recursos Hídricos e Irrigação, Mestre em Irrigação e Drenagem. Instituto Agropolos do Ceará, Rua Barão de Aratanha, 1450 - CEP: 60.050-071 Fortaleza - CE, Brasil, rozanamaria@gmail.com  1 RESUMO O trabalho realizado na Fazenda Experimental da Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido em Mossoró, RN, objetivou avaliar a evapotranspiração e o consumo de água pela Crotalaria juncea L. após cultivos consecutivos de cucurbitáceas irrigadas com água de diferentes salinidades. Para isso, foi determinada a evapotranspiração da cultura (ETc) utilizando lisímetros de pesagem, estimou-se a evapotranspiração de referência diária por meio da equação de Penman-Monteith-FAO e, em seguida, foram determinados os coeficientes de cultura (Kc). As variáveis foram analisadas utilizando as médias de dados meteorológicos e dos Kc até a fase de florescimento da cultura. As ETc durante todo o período de 56 dias apresentaram valores de 228,55 e 189,53 mm para as salinidades de 0,6 dS m-1 e 5,0 dS m-1, respectivamente. O maior consumo de água pela Crotalária juncea foi obtido com o menor nível de salinidade residual em todas as fases, com pequena diferença para o consumo no maior nível, indicando tolerância das plantas naquele nível de salinidade. Os Kc obtidos nas três fases de crescimento foram 0,34; 0,89 e 1,41, para a menor salinidade, e 0,29; 0,80 e 1,31 para a maior salinidade. Palavras-chave: irrigação, evapotranspiração, adubo verde.  SAMPAIO, P. R. F.; MIRANDA, N. O.; MEDEIROS, J. F.; LIMA, R. M. S.; SANTOS, W. O.WATER REQUIREMENT OF Crotalaria juncea L. AS A RESPONSE TO SOIL RESIDUAL SALINITY  2 ABSTRACT This work was carried out at the experimental farm of Federal Rural University of Semiarid, at Mossoró, RN, Brazil, aiming at assessing evapotranspiration and water consumption by Crotalaria juncea L. after successive cycles of cucurbitaceae irrigated with water of different salinities. With this purpose, weighing lysimeters were used for crop evapotranspiration (ETc) determination, Penman-Monteith-FAO was used for daily reference evapotranspiration estimation, followed by crop coefficient (Kc) determination. Analysis of variables was made using averages of weather data obtained and of Kc up to crop flowering stage, using electronic spreadsheet. During this 56 days period ETc values of 228.55 and 189.53 mm day-1, were obtained for the lower (0.6 dS m-1) and higher (5.0 dS m-1) salinity levels applied, respectively. Crotalaria juncea presented the higher water consumption with the lower level of residual salinity in all phases, with little difference in relation to the higher level, indicating tolerance to that salinity level. Kc obtained in the three growth phases were 0.34, 0.89 and 1.41 for the lower salinity, and 0.29, 0.80 and 1.31 for the higher salinity. Keywords: irrigation, evapotranspiration, green manure.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1808-8546 , 1413-7895
    URL: Issue
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Brazilian Journal of Irrigation and Drainage - IRRIGA
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2410931-9
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Brazilian Journal of Irrigation and Drainage - IRRIGA ; 2018
    In:  IRRIGA Vol. 11, No. 4 ( 2018-06-18), p. 507-517
    In: IRRIGA, Brazilian Journal of Irrigation and Drainage - IRRIGA, Vol. 11, No. 4 ( 2018-06-18), p. 507-517
    Abstract: Causas da variação em produtividade e qualidade do melão em ARGISSOLO Vermelho-Amarelo  Neyton de Oliveira Miranda1; Teógenes Senna de Oliveira2; Sérgio Luiz Aguilar Levien1; José de Arimatéa de Matos11Departamento de Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoró, RN, neyton@ufersa.edu.br2Departamento de Ciências do Solo, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, CE  1 RESUMO             O trabalho foi realizado em área de produção comercial de melão, em Mossoró, RN, para identificar variáveis da fertirrigação e atributos físicos e químicos do solo influenciando a produtividade e qualidade de frutos. Foram realizadas determinações de: produtividade (frutos tipo exportação e comerciáveis); qualidade de frutos (conteúdo de sólidos solúveis totais e firmeza de polpa); da fertirrigação (vazão, elevação, distância desde a entrada de água e quantidade de adubo aplicada); de características químicas do solo (pH, matéria orgânica, Ca2+, Mg 2+, K+e Na+, acidez potencial, P disponível, Cu, Zn, Fe e Mn) e físicas (teores de argila, areia e silte, densidade do solo e umidade nas tensões de 5 e 10 kPa). Para a análise dos dados utilizou-se a estatística descritiva, a correlação de Spearman e regressão múltipla. A produtividade do melão foi prejudicada pelo excesso de água e adubo, enquanto teores de areia, ligados a menor umidade no solo, favoreceram a qualidade de frutos. O pH do solo influenciou positivamente a produtividade tipo exportação e sólidos solúveis totais. Os maiores teores de Mg favoreceram a cultura, corrigindo o desequilíbrio na relação K:Ca:Mg. Os altos teores de micronutrientes no solo foram prejudiciais à cultura, com exceção do Zn. unitermos: Cucumis melo L., propriedades do solo, fertirrigação  MIRANDA, N. de O.; OLIVEIRA, T. S. de; LEVIEN, S. L. A.; MATOS, J. de A. de.CAUSES OF VARIATION ON MELON YIELD AND QUALITY IN AN ULTISOL  2 abstract One drip fertirrigated melon production cycle was monitored in an ultisol inMossoro, RN,Brazil, to identify soil and fertirrigation variables influencing yield and quality. The following variables were measured: yield (export type and marketable fruits); quality (total soluble solid contents and fruit pulp firmness); fertirrigation (emitter discharge rate, elevation, distance to water inlet and applied fertilizer amount); soil chemical properties (pH, organic matter, Ca, Mg, K, Na, potential acidity, available P, Cu, Zn, Fe and Mn) and physical properties (contents of clay, sand and silt, soil density and soil moisture at 5 and 10 kPa). Data analysis was carried out through descriptive statistics, Spearman’s correlation and multiple regressions. Applied water and nutrient excess had negative influence on melon yield, whereas soil sand content favored fruit quality. Soil pH had a positive influence on export type yield and total soluble solid content. Melon yield and quality were improved by high Mg contents, which corrected an unbalanced soil K:Ca:Mg ratio. High soil micronutrient contents were harmful to the crop, except for Zn. KEYWORDS: Cucumis melo L., soil properties, fertirrigation.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1808-8546 , 1413-7895
    URL: Issue
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Brazilian Journal of Irrigation and Drainage - IRRIGA
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2410931-9
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  • 8
    In: Ciência Rural, FapUNIFESP (SciELO), Vol. 36, No. 2 ( 2006-04), p. 487-493
    Abstract: This work was carried out in Mossoró, RN, Brazil, with the objective of identifying soil and fertirrigation variables influencing melon yield and quality. Variables determinated were: yield (export and marketable type); quality (total soluble solids content and pulp firmness); fertirrigation (emitter discharge rate, elevation, distance to water inlet and fertilizer amount); soil chemical properties (pH, organic matter, Ca, Mg, K, Na, potential acidity, P, Cu, Zn, Fe and Mn) and physical properties (contents of clay, sand and silt, soil density and soil moisture). Descriptive statistics, Spearman's correlation and multiple regressions were used for data analysis. Fertirrigation and variables related to a higher water availability improved melon yield and decreased quality. A higher availability of P increased melon yield, while higher soil pH improved fruit quality. Levels of micronutrients Fe and Mn were harmful to the crop, however higher contents of Cu increased export type yield and total soluble solids content.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0103-8478
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
    Publication Date: 2006
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2025834-3
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    FapUNIFESP (SciELO) ; 2000
    In:  Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental Vol. 4, No. 1 ( 2000-04), p. 97-102
    In: Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental, FapUNIFESP (SciELO), Vol. 4, No. 1 ( 2000-04), p. 97-102
    Abstract: In the subsoiling operation in an Inceptisol with a front wheel drive tractor, worn and new tyres, two engine speeds, two gear ratios and the use or not of the differential lock, were compared. Travel speed, rear wheel slip, theoretical field time, and fuel consumption per hour as well as per worked area were measured. The differential lock did not influence significantly any studied parameter. New tires were superior to worn ones for all parameters. Engine speed of 1800 rpm reduced wheel slip, fuel consumption per hour and per hectare compared with 2000 rpm. Fourth gear reduced the theoretical field time and fuel consumption per hectare compared to third gear.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1415-4366
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
    Publication Date: 2000
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2164420-2
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  • 10
    In: Revista Caatinga, FapUNIFESP (SciELO), Vol. 30, No. 2 ( 2017-06), p. 313-323
    Abstract: RESUMO Os efeitos da aplicação de carvão vegetal e nitrogênio sobre a produtividade de arroz de terras altas e feijão-caupi e a fertilidade do solo foram determinados em ambiente protegido em Macaíba, RN, Brasil. O experimento constou de dois cultivos sucessivos em delineamento experimental completamente casualizado em arranjo fatorial, com quatro repetições. Inicialmente, foram testadas quatro doses de carvão vegetal e quatro de nitrogênio para a cultura do arroz. A seguir, foi cultivado feijão-caupi em metade dos vasos (quatro doses de carvão e duas de nitrogênio). O solo foi amostrado após a colheita do arroz, em metade dos vasos, e ao final do experimento, nos vasos restantes. Do arroz foram determinados, massa de cem grãos e, por vaso, massa seca da parte aérea, número de panículas, número de grãos cheios e grãos vazios e produção de grãos. Do feijão-caupi foram determinados: número de vagens por vaso, número de grãos por vagem e produção de grãos por vaso. No solo foram determinados: pH, teores de carbono orgânico, P, K, Ca, Mg e Na, capacidade de troca de cátions e percentagem de sódio trocável. As doses de carvão vegetal não influenciaram nas características de produção do arroz e feijão-caupi, mas favoreceram a retenção de nitrogênio no solo, que se refletiu sobre massa seca da parte aérea do arroz, esterilidade das espiguetas, número de panículas e massa dos grãos. Além disso, promoveram aumento no pH, teor de potássio e percentagem de sódio trocável do solo, com diminuição no teor de cálcio e magnésio.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1983-2125
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2409827-9
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