In:
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 11 ( 2024-5-7)
Abstract:
This study investigates the association between the mean arterial blood pressure (MAP), vasopressor requirement, and severity of hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) after cardiac arrest (CA). Methods Between 2008 and 2017, we retrospectively analyzed the MAP 200 h after CA and quantified the vasopressor requirements using the cumulative vasopressor index (CVI). Through a postmortem brain autopsy in non-survivors, the severity of the HIE was histopathologically dichotomized into no/mild and severe HIE. In survivors, we dichotomized the severity of HIE into no/mild cerebral performance category (CPC) 1 and severe HIE (CPC 4). We investigated the regain of consciousness, causes of death, and 5-day survival as hemodynamic confounders. Results Among the 350 non-survivors, 117 had histopathologically severe HIE while 233 had no/mild HIE, without differences observed in the MAP (73.1 vs. 72.0 mmHg, p group = 0.639). Compared to the non-survivors, 211 patients with CPC 1 and 57 patients with CPC 4 had higher MAP values that showed significant, but clinically non-relevant, MAP differences (81.2 vs. 82.3 mmHg, p group & lt; 0.001). The no/mild HIE non-survivors ( n = 54), who regained consciousness before death, had higher MAP values compared to those with no/mild HIE ( n = 179), who remained persistently comatose (74.7 vs. 69.3 mmHg, p group & lt; 0.001). The no/mild HIE non-survivors, who regained consciousness, required fewer vasopressors (CVI 2.1 vs. 3.6, p group & lt; 0.001). Independent of the severity of HIE, the survivors were weaned faster from vasopressors (CVI 1.0). Conclusions Although a higher MAP was associated with survival in CA patients treated with a vasopressor-supported MAP target above 65 mmHg, the severity of HIE was not. Awakening from coma was associated with less vasopressor requirements. Our results provide no evidence for a MAP target above the current guideline recommendations that can decrease the severity of HIE.
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
ISSN:
2297-055X
DOI:
10.3389/fcvm.2024.1337344
DOI:
10.3389/fcvm.2024.1337344.s001
Language:
Unknown
Publisher:
Frontiers Media SA
Publication Date:
2024
detail.hit.zdb_id:
2781496-8
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