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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Sexual violence against children in the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil: characteristics and factors related to repetitive violence
    FapUNIFESP (SciELO) ; 2023
    In:  Revista Paulista de Pediatria Vol. 41 ( 2023)
    Details
    In: Revista Paulista de Pediatria, FapUNIFESP (SciELO), Vol. 41 ( 2023)
    Abstract: RESUMO Objetivo: Caracterizar a violência sexual contra crianças e investigar os fatores relacionados a sua repetição no Estado de Santa Catarina, Brasil. Métodos: Estudo descritivo e analítico, com dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) 2009–2019. Foram analisadas variáveis sociodemográficas relacionadas à circunstância da violência. Utilizou-se regressão logística multivariada para testar os fatores relacionados à violência de repetição. Resultados: Foram notificados 3.489 casos de violência sexual: 73,3% de meninas, com idade mais prevalente de seis a dez anos, e 51% referiram violência de repetição. A maioria dos casos foi perpetrada por um autor (85,6%) e, quando a violência teve dois ou mais envolvidos na autoria, a proporção de ocorrência foi mais elevada para meninos (17%) do que para meninas (13%). Entre os fatores de risco para a repetição da violência estão o local da ocorrência ser a residência, o autor da violência estar alcoolizado, ser ele o padrasto, o irmão e o pai, e a idade da criança estar entre seis e dez anos. Conclusões: Apresentaram-se o perfil e fatores que auxiliam na identificação da violência sexual por repetição em crianças, como a autoria ser relacionada aos padrastos, pais, irmãos, o autor da agressão estar alcoolizado e a vítima ter entre seis e dez anos.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1984-0462 , 0103-0582
    Uniform Title: Violência sexual contra crianças no Estado de Santa Catarina, Brasil: características e fatores relacionados à violência de repetição
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1590/1984-0462/2023/41/2022069
    Language: English , Portuguese
    Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2560228-7
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Research Involving Children and Adolescents in Situations of Violence: Ethical Aspects to be Considered
    Stephy Publishers ; 2022
    In:  SOJ Pediatrics and Clinical Neonatology Vol. 2, No. 1 ( 2022)
    Details
    In: SOJ Pediatrics and Clinical Neonatology, Stephy Publishers, Vol. 2, No. 1 ( 2022)
    Abstract: Around the world, an alarming number of children and adolescents experience violence daily. In childhood, traumatic stress experienced early in response to violence can impair brain architecture, immune status, metabolic systems, inflammatory responses, and even genetic structure. Damages resulting from violence are related to major causes of death in adulthood, including non-communicable diseases, HIV, mental and reproductive health problems, and even suicide. Researches that directly involve victims are considered essential tools for the correct dimensioning of the problem and for the planning of actions aimed at facing violence against children and adolescents. It is fundamental to consider the ethical aspects in the design and development of such research conducted in physically, socially and emotionally vulnerable populations.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Uniform Title: Research Involving Children and Adolescents in Situations of Violence: Ethical Aspects to be Considered
    URL: Issue
    URL: Journal
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.53902/SOJPCN-1
    DOI: 10.53902/SOJPCN
    DOI: 10.53902/SOJPCN.2022.02.000514
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Stephy Publishers
    Publication Date: 2022
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    VIOLENCE AGAINST CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS: NOTIFICATION AND ALERT IN TIMES OF PANDEMIC
    FapUNIFESP (SciELO) ; 2021
    In:  Revista Paulista de Pediatria Vol. 39 ( 2021)
    Details
    In: Revista Paulista de Pediatria, FapUNIFESP (SciELO), Vol. 39 ( 2021)
    Abstract: RESUMO Objetivo: O isolamento social é identificado, no momento, como a melhor forma para evitar o contágio pelo novo coronavírus. Porém, para alguns grupos sociais, como crianças e adolescentes, essa medida carrega uma contradição: o lar, que deveria ser o local mais seguro para eles, é também um ambiente frequente de um triste agravo, a violência doméstica. Este estudo visou avaliar e comparar as notificações compulsórias de violências interpessoais/autoprovocadas disponíveis no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação do Estado de Santa Catarina, pré e pós-pandemia do novo coronavírus. Métodos: Estudo transversal, descritivo e analítico das violências contra crianças e adolescentes (de 0 a 19 anos de idade completos) notificadas pelos profissionais de saúde mediante o preenchimento e a inserção das ocorrências no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação do Estado de Santa Catarina, no período de 11 semanas em que foi instituída como obrigatória a medida de isolamento social, comparando tais eventos com os de igual período anterior a essa medida. Resultados: No período estudado, 136 municípios catarinenses realizaram 1.851 notificações. Houve diminuição de 55,3% destas no período de isolamento, listando-se possíveis dificuldades encontradas para a procura de instituições de proteção e assistência. Conclusões: Alerta-se para a necessidade de a sociedade estar atenta para a suspeita e evidência dos casos de violência na população infantojuvenil, e ressalta-se a importância de que sejam propiciadas formas acessíveis, eficazes e seguras, como incentivo para as denúncias, a notificação e o rápido atendimento dos casos, visando à proteção das vítimas, à minimização dos danos e, assim, ao impedimento da perpetuação da violência.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1984-0462 , 0103-0582
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1590/1984-0462/2021/39/2020267
    Language: English
    Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2560228-7
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Violência sexual contra crianças: autores, vítimas e consequências
    FapUNIFESP (SciELO) ; 2018
    In:  Ciência & Saúde Coletiva Vol. 23, No. 4 ( 2018-04), p. 1019-1031
    Details
    In: Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, FapUNIFESP (SciELO), Vol. 23, No. 4 ( 2018-04), p. 1019-1031
    Abstract: Abstract The scope of this study was to identify the characteristics of sexual abuse against children including the profiles of the victims and the perpetrators, and associated factors notified in a health service of reference with the database of the Brazilian Case Registry Database, in a city in the south of Brazil. Categorical variables are presented in prevalence with 95% confidence intervals. There were 489 notifications from 2008 to 2014 of confirmed or suspected child sexual abuse. The majority was related to female victims, but the repeated abuse was reported mainly with male victims. In most cases, the abuse took place at the victims’ or perpetrators’ homes and the main perpetrators of abuse were male and acquainted with the victims. Twelve victims have contracted sexually transmitted infections; pregnancies were six, five of them legally terminated. This study highlights that the child sexual abuse profiles were similar in almost all of Brazilian regions, showing that it is possible to have a coordinated national action to prevent this offence.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1678-4561 , 1413-8123
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1590/1413-81232018234.11362016
    Language: Portuguese
    Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2078799-6
    SSG: 7,36
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Completitude, consistência e não duplicidade dos registros de violência sexual infantil no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação em Santa Catarina, 2009-2019
    FapUNIFESP (SciELO) ; 2022
    In:  Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde Vol. 31, No. 2 ( 2022)
    Details
    In: Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde, FapUNIFESP (SciELO), Vol. 31, No. 2 ( 2022)
    Abstract: Abstract Objective To evaluate the completeness, consistency and duplicity of records of child sexual abuse on the Notifiable Health Conditions Information System (SINAN) in Santa Catarina, Brazil, between 2009 and 2019. Methods This was a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study aimed to assess the quality of SINAN data regarding completeness, consistency and non-duplicity. Results 3,489 cases of violence were reported, with a 662.5% increase in the number of notifications in the period studied, with the increase in the number of referral centers for the care of people in situations of sexual violence in the state, explaining 46.7% of the variation in the number of cases, between the years studied. Consistency was excellent in 90.0% of the records; and completeness ranged between excellent and good in 92.3% of them. There was an increased trend in completeness for 14 variables in the period. There were no duplicate records. Conclusion Data from the sexual violence against children surveillance system were considered adequate regarding the questions that were assessed in the study.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2237-9622 , 1679-4974
    Uniform Title: Completeness, consistency and non-duplicity of records of child sexual abuse on the Notifiable Health Conditions Information System in the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil, 2009-2019
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1590/s2237-96222022000100012
    Language: Portuguese , English
    Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2880588-4
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Nutrition Status Parameters and Hydration Status by Bioelectrical Impedance Vector Analysis Were Associated With Lung Function Impairment in Children and Adolescents With Cystic Fibrosis
    Wiley ; 2016
    In:  Nutrition in Clinical Practice Vol. 31, No. 3 ( 2016-06), p. 378-386
    Details
    In: Nutrition in Clinical Practice, Wiley, Vol. 31, No. 3 ( 2016-06), p. 378-386
    Abstract: Background: (1) To compare nutrition and hydration status between a group of children/adolescents with cystic fibrosis (CFG; n = 46; median age, 8.5 years) and a control group without cystic fibrosis (CG). (2) To examine the association of nutrition and hydration status with lung function in the CFG. Material and Methods: A cross‐sectional study. Nutrition screening, anthropometric parameters, and bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) were assessed. The z scores for body mass index for age, height for age, mid upper arm circumference, triceps and subscapular skinfold thickness, mid upper arm muscle area, resistance/height, and reactance/height were calculated. Bioelectrical impedance vector analysis was conducted. Forced expiratory volume in 1 second 〈 80% was considered lung function impairment. An adjusted logistic regression was applied ( P 〈 .05). Results: In the CFG, lung function impairment was observed in 51.1%. All anthropometric parameters were lower, and the mean z ‐resistance/height and z ‐reactance/height were higher in the CFG ( P 〈 .05) compared with the CG. In the CFG, 43% were severely/mildly dehydrated, while none were in the CG ( P = .007). In the CFG, there was an association between high nutrition risk—via nutrition screening (odds ratio [OR], 22.28; P 〈 .05), lower values of anthropometric parameters, higher z‐resistance/height (OR, 2.23; P 〈 .05) and z ‐reactance/height (OR, 1.81; P 〈 .05), and dehydration (OR, 4.94; P 〈 .05)—and lung function impairment. Conclusions: The CFG exhibited a compromised nutrition status assessed by anthropometric and BIA parameters. Nutrition screening, anthropometric and BIA parameters, and hydration status were associated with lung function.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0884-5336 , 1941-2452
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/0884533615627157
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2170063-1
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