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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hindawi Limited ; 2019
    In:  Advances in Meteorology Vol. 2019 ( 2019-12-04), p. 1-17
    In: Advances in Meteorology, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 2019 ( 2019-12-04), p. 1-17
    Abstract: Precipitation efficiency (PE) is a crucial physical quantity in convective processes, describing the efficiency of rainfall generation from cloud detrainment. Although the importance of PE in extreme precipitation events is widely accepted, the evolution of PE in the warming climate and the associated moisture processes in East Asia are still not well understood. To address these issues, the interdecadal variability of PE in East Asia during summer in 1979–2016 is investigated in this study. Two major modes of summertime precipitation efficiency are identified using Empirical Orthogonal Function (EOF) analysis. The leading EOF mode (EOF1) has a dipole pattern that reveals the variations of mean precipitation efficiency. The second EOF mode (EOF2) presents a quadrupole pattern that shows changes in the variability of precipitation efficiency. Both EOF modes exhibit significant interdecadal variability (IDV). The IDV of EOF1 is closely associated with the phase change of the Pacific decadal oscillation (PDO). The Pacific sea surface temperature anomalies associated with the PDO can excite wind anomalies that significantly modulate moisture transport and further alter the mean precipitation efficiency in East Asia. The IDV of EOF2 can be attributed to the interdecadal change of occurrence frequency of Eastern Pacific El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events, which affect water vapor transport by inducing an East Asia-Pacific teleconnection-like wave train anomaly pattern. The IDV patterns of precipitation efficiency for both the mean value and variability will improve the ability to predict precipitation in East Asia.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1687-9309 , 1687-9317
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hindawi Limited
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2486777-9
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  • 2
    In: European Heart Journal Supplements, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 17, No. suppl B ( 2015-03-01), p. B39-B46
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1520-765X
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2141255-8
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2022
    In:  Journal of Music Therapy Vol. 59, No. 1 ( 2022-03-21), p. 87-124
    In: Journal of Music Therapy, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 59, No. 1 ( 2022-03-21), p. 87-124
    Abstract: Despite abundant research and clinical evidence of the effectiveness of music interventions for people in the autism spectrum, understanding of music processing in this community is limited. We explored whether research evidence of differences in music processing within the autistic community is available. We developed a scoping review to search for literature with the terms “music”, “processing,” and “autism” (and variants). We searched PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, Web of Science, PsycInfo, Academic Search Complete, ERIC, and Music Index databases for a total of 10,857 articles, with 5,236 duplicates. The remaining 5,621 titles and abstracts were screened for eligibility by a team of four undergraduate and graduate students and the PI. Seventy-five studies were included for data extraction. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics regarding author, study, stimulus, and participant information, and a thematic analysis of outcome and findings. Our findings are preliminary given the emerging nature of the literature, the use of mostly non-musical auditory stimuli, passive listening experiences, and underreported demographics. However, the literature shows some evidence of differences in music processing for autistic individuals, including reduced habituation to non-musical and musical stimuli; truncated, delayed, or divergent developmental trajectories; and possible compensatory higher-order mechanisms that yield similar behavioral responses even in the presence of divergent neural correlates. Music therapists are encouraged to adopt a developmental perspective, not only of general skills, but specifically of music skill development in this community, and to extrapolate these findings with caution, given the current limitations in the evidence.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-2917 , 2053-7395
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2750286-7
    SSG: 9,2
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  • 4
    In: Dialogues in Music Therapy Education, IUPUI University Library, Vol. 1, No. 1 ( 2020-12-22), p. 1-32
    Abstract: Course-based undergraduate research experiences (CURE) allow students opportunities to develop research skills. In a scaffolded CURE, music therapy and music education students composed, evaluated, and selected the music stimuli used in a music and mindfulness study with non-musicians at Site 1 and musicians at Site 2. The purposes of this paper are to (a) describe the process of student music stimuli composition and evaluation for use in a course-based undergraduate research experience and (b) identify benefits, challenges, and lessons learned from the viewpoints of students, graduate assistants, and faculty who participated in the multi-site study. Eight students, two graduate assistants, and two faculty provide an overview of the CURE teaching model and assignments, and share first-person accounts of their experiences participating in this CURE.  
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2693-2199
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: IUPUI University Library
    Publication Date: 2020
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  • 5
    In: Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 17 ( 2023)
    Abstract: The COVID-19 caused a world pandemic, posing a huge threat to global health. Widespread vaccination is the most effective way to control the pandemic. Vaccination with the third dose of the COVID-19 vaccine is currently underway. We aimed to determine the attitude of adolescents toward the third dose of COVID-19 vaccine. Methods: A structured questionnaire was administered between 16 August and 28 October 2021 among adolescents aged 12–17 years in three provinces of eastern region of China based on convenience sampling. The questionnaire was specifically developed to assess the adolescents’ attitude toward and willingness to accept a third dose of the COVID-19 vaccine. Results: In total, 94.3% (1742/1847) of the adolescents intended to accept the third dose of the COVID-19 vaccine. Age between 15–17 years, no worry about vaccine safety, confidence for vaccine effectiveness, and supporting opinion from parents were independently associated with acceptance of the third dose ( p 〈 0.05). Conclusions: It is necessary for governments and school administrators to raise adolescents’ and parents’ awareness of the benefits and safety of the third dose of vaccination, which should be effective to increase the vaccination coverage among adolescents.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1935-7893 , 1938-744X
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2375268-3
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2021
    In:  JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute Vol. 113, No. 8 ( 2021-08-02), p. 997-1004
    In: JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 113, No. 8 ( 2021-08-02), p. 997-1004
    Abstract: Cancer and its treatment can result in lifelong medical financial hardship, which we aimed to describe among adult survivors of adolescent and young adult (AYA) cancers in the United States. Methods We identified adult (aged ≥18 years) survivors of AYA cancers (diagnosed ages 15-39 years) and adults without a cancer history from the 2010-2018 National Health Interview Surveys. Proportions of respondents reporting measures in different hardship domains (material [eg, problems paying bills], psychological [eg, distress] , and behavioral [eg, forgoing care due to cost]) were compared between groups using multivariable logistic regression models and hardship intensity (cooccurrence of hardship domains) using ordinal logistic regression. Cost-related changes in prescription medication use were assessed separately. Results A total of 2588 AYA cancer survivors (median = 31 [interquartile range = 26-35] years at diagnosis; 75.0% more than 6 years and 50.0% more than 16 years since diagnosis) and 256 964 adults without a cancer history were identified. Survivors were more likely to report at least 1 hardship measure in material (36.7% vs 27.7%, P & lt; .001) and behavioral (28.4% vs 21.2%, P & lt; .001) domains, hardship in all 3 domains (13.1% vs 8.7%, P & lt; .001), and at least 1 cost-related prescription medication nonadherence (13.7% vs 10.3%, P = .001) behavior. Conclusions Adult survivors of AYA cancers are more likely to experience medical financial hardship across multiple domains compared with adults without a cancer history. Health-care providers must recognize this inequity and its impact on survivors’ health, and multifaceted interventions are necessary to address underlying causes.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0027-8874 , 1460-2105
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2992-0
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1465951-7
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) ; 2017
    In:  Journal of Lightwave Technology Vol. 35, No. 17 ( 2017-9-1), p. 3680-3691
    In: Journal of Lightwave Technology, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), Vol. 35, No. 17 ( 2017-9-1), p. 3680-3691
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0733-8724 , 1558-2213
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2033229-4
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 246121-3
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    World Scientific Publishing House Ltd ; 2021
    In:  Research on Literary and Art Development Vol. 2, No. 2 ( 2021), p. 49-53
    In: Research on Literary and Art Development, World Scientific Publishing House Ltd, Vol. 2, No. 2 ( 2021), p. 49-53
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2634-7865
    Language: English
    Publisher: World Scientific Publishing House Ltd
    Publication Date: 2021
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  • 9
    In: Advanced Neurology, AccScience Publishing, Vol. 1, No. 1 ( 2022-03-30), p. 1-12
    Abstract: Cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) is the most common cause of vascular cognitive impairment (CI). However, the cognitive performance of individuals with CSVD varies considerably. Early identification of neuroimaging changes related to CI caused by CSVD is important for the prediction and management of CI. The present study aimed to explore the early alterations in cortical thickness and regional homogeneity (ReHo) related to CI in people with CSVD. A total of 106 participants with CSVD with CI, 77 participants with CSVD without CI, and 121 control participants underwent neuropsychological tests and multimodal magnetic resonance imaging scans. Cortical thickness was analyzed using FreeSurfer software, and ReHo patterns were explored using the DPARSF toolbox in brain regions that exhibited alterations in cortical thickness. The CSVD with CI group exhibited decreased cortical thickness but normal ReHo in the right anterior cingulate gyrus (ACG), right cuneus, bilateral insula, and right middle temporal gyrus compared with that in the other two groups. Specifically, both cortical thickness and ReHo in the right ACG were significantly associated with memory performance in CSVD patients with CI. In addition, impaired visuospatial function occurred earlier than the decline of global function in CSVD patients and was related to cortical thinning in the right middle temporal gyrus. In conclusion, decreased cortical thickness but normal ReHo in the right ACG, right cuneus, bilateral insula, and right middle temporal gyrus are characteristic alterations related to the development of CI in CSVD patients. These findings may contribute to the early prediction of CI in CSVD patients.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2810-9619
    URL: Issue
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: AccScience Publishing
    Publication Date: 2022
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  • 10
    In: Advanced Neurology, AccScience Publishing, Vol. 1, No. 1 ( 2022-03-24), p. 1-16
    Abstract: Objective. There is increased concern regarding acute ischemic stroke (AIS) in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The aim of this study was to depict the manifestations and outcomes of COVID-19-associated AIS. Methods. We systematically searched for eligible studies describing AIS in patients with COVID-19 using PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science up to November 29, 2021. We complied with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines and used the Newcastle–Ottawa Scale to assess data quality. The data were pooled using fixed- and random-effects models. Results. Thirty-eight eligible studies involving 76,894 participants were included in this meta-analysis. Compared with AIS patients who did not have COVID-19, patients with COVID-19 were more likely to have anterior circulation stroke (odds ratio [OR]: 2.29, 95% confidence interval [CI] : 1.03 – 5.10; I2: 37%), particularly involving the internal carotid artery (OR: 1.85, 95% CI: 1.19 – 2.88; I2: 0); more severe neurological deficit (National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale [NIHSS]) (weighted mean difference [WMD] : 3.21, 95% CI: 2.13 – 4.29; I2: 64%); higher proportion of cryptogenic stroke (OR: 1.83, 95% CI: 1.24 – 2.70; I2: 62%), large vessel occlusion (OR: 1.68, 95% CI: 1.10 – 2.57; I2: 75%), and multi-territory involvement (OR: 2.64, 95% CI: 1.62 – 4.29; I2: 0%); higher C-reactive protein levels (WMD: 55.90, 95% CI: 33.32 – 78.49; I2: 67%), and D-dimer levels (standardized mean difference: 0.81, 95% CI: 0.52 – 1.10; I2: 59%). The proportion of poor outcomes were higher among patients with COVID-19, including increased risk of in-hospital death (OR: 3.70, 95% CI: 2.73 – 5.02; I2: 64%) and lower possibility of favorable discharge (OR: 0.49, 95% CI: 0.39 – 0.61; I2: 0). However, COVID-19 did not increase the risk of hemorrhagic transformation (OR: 1.34, 95% CI: 0.91 – 1.98; I2: 39%) and symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (OR: 1.46, 95% CI: 0.81 – 2.62; I2: 0). Conclusion. AIS patients with COVID-19 seem to display a pattern of large vessel occlusion and multi-territory infarcts. These patients have high inflammatory marker levels and increased D-dimer levels, which implies that thrombosis and/or thromboembolism might be the underlying mechanism. These patients tend to have worse prognosis regardless of whether they receive reperfusion treatment.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2810-9619
    URL: Issue
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: AccScience Publishing
    Publication Date: 2022
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