In:
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, Public Library of Science (PLoS), Vol. 15, No. 11 ( 2021-11-16), p. e0009941-
Abstract:
The present study aimed to investigate the epidemiological situation of leprosy (Hansen’s Disease), in a hyperendemic metropolis in the Central-West region of Brazil. We studied trends over eleven years, both in the detection of the disease and in disabilities, analyzing disparities and/or differences regarding gender and age. This is an ecological time series study conducted in Cuiabá, capital of the state of Mato Grosso. The population consisted of patients diagnosed with leprosy between the years 2008 and 2018. The time series of leprosy cases was used, stratifying it according to gender (male and female), disability grade (G0D, G1D, G2D, and not evaluated) and age. The calendar adjustment technique was applied. For modeling the trends, the Seasonal-Trend decomposition procedure based on Loess (STL) was used. We identified 9.739 diagnosed cases, in which 58.37% were male and 87.55% aged between 15 and 59 years. Regarding detection according to gender, there was a decrease among women and an increase in men. The study shows an increasing trend in disabilities in both genders, which may be related to the delay in diagnosis. There was also an increasing number of cases that were not assessed for disability at the time of diagnosis, which denotes the quality of the services.
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
ISSN:
1935-2735
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pntd.0009941
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pntd.0009941.g001
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pntd.0009941.g002
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pntd.0009941.t001
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pntd.0009941.t002
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pntd.0009941.t003
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pntd.0009941.s001
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pntd.0009941.s002
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pntd.0009941.s003
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pntd.0009941.s004
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pntd.0009941.s005
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pntd.0009941.s006
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pntd.0009941.s007
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pntd.0009941.s008
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pntd.0009941.s009
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pntd.0009941.s010
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pntd.0009941.s011
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pntd.0009941.r001
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pntd.0009941.r002
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pntd.0009941.r003
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pntd.0009941.r004
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pntd.0009941.r005
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pntd.0009941.r006
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pntd.0009941.r007
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pntd.0009941.r008
Language:
English
Publisher:
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Publication Date:
2021
detail.hit.zdb_id:
2429704-5
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