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Reframing conservation physiology to be more inclusive, integrative, relevant and forward-looking: reflections and a horizon scan

Cooke, Steven J ; Madliger, Christine L ; Cramp, Rebecca L ; [et al.]

Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2020

In: Conservation Physiology Vol. 8, No. 1 ( 2020-01-01)

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In: Conservation Physiology, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 8, No. 1 ( 2020-01-01)

Abstract: Applying physiological tools, knowledge and concepts to understand conservation problems (i.e. conservation physiology) has become commonplace and confers an ability to understand mechanistic processes, develop predictive models and identify cause-and-effect relationships. Conservation physiology is making contributions to conservation solutions; the number of ‘success stories’ is growing, but there remain unexplored opportunities for which conservation physiology shows immense promise and has the potential to contribute to major advances in protecting and restoring biodiversity. Here, we consider how conservation physiology has evolved with a focus on reframing the discipline to be more inclusive and integrative. Using a ‘horizon scan’, we further explore ways in which conservation physiology can be more relevant to pressing conservation issues of today (e.g. addressing the Sustainable Development Goals; delivering science to support the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration), as well as more forward-looking to inform emerging issues and policies for tomorrow. Our horizon scan provides evidence that, as the discipline of conservation physiology continues to mature, it provides a wealth of opportunities to promote integration, inclusivity and forward-thinking goals that contribute to achieving conservation gains. To advance environmental management and ecosystem restoration, we need to ensure that the underlying science (such as that generated by conservation physiology) is relevant with accompanying messaging that is straightforward and accessible to end users.

Type of Medium: Online Resource

ISSN: 2051-1434

URL: Article

DOI: 10.1093/conphys/coaa016

Language: English

Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)

Publication Date: 2020

detail.hit.zdb_id: 2721508-8

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One hundred research questions in conservation physiology for generating actionable evidence to inform conservation policy and practice

Cooke, Steven J ; Bergman, Jordanna N ; Madliger, Christine L ; [et al.]

Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2021

In: Conservation Physiology Vol. 9, No. 1 ( 2021-01-01)

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In: Conservation Physiology, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 9, No. 1 ( 2021-01-01)

Abstract: Environmental change and biodiversity loss are but two of the complex challenges facing conservation practitioners and policy makers. Relevant and robust scientific knowledge is critical for providing decision-makers with the actionable evidence needed to inform conservation decisions. In the Anthropocene, science that leads to meaningful improvements in biodiversity conservation, restoration and management is desperately needed. Conservation Physiology has emerged as a discipline that is well-positioned to identify the mechanisms underpinning population declines, predict responses to environmental change and test different in situ and ex situ conservation interventions for diverse taxa and ecosystems. Here we present a consensus list of 10 priority research themes. Within each theme we identify specific research questions (100 in total), answers to which will address conservation problems and should improve the management of biological resources. The themes frame a set of research questions related to the following: (i) adaptation and phenotypic plasticity; (ii) human–induced environmental change; (iii) human–wildlife interactions; (iv) invasive species; (v) methods, biomarkers and monitoring; (vi) policy, engagement and communication; (vii) pollution; (viii) restoration actions; (ix) threatened species; and (x) urban systems. The themes and questions will hopefully guide and inspire researchers while also helping to demonstrate to practitioners and policy makers the many ways in which physiology can help to support their decisions.

Type of Medium: Online Resource

ISSN: 2051-1434

URL: Article

DOI: 10.1093/conphys/coab009

Language: English

Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)

Publication Date: 2021

detail.hit.zdb_id: 2721508-8

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Behavioural impairment in reef fishes caused by ocean acidification at CO2 seeps

Munday, Philip L. ; Cheal, Alistair J. ; Dixson, Danielle L. ; [et al.]

Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2014

In: Nature Climate Change Vol. 4, No. 6 ( 2014-6), p. 487-492

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In: Nature Climate Change, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 4, No. 6 ( 2014-6), p. 487-492

Type of Medium: Online Resource

ISSN: 1758-678X , 1758-6798

URL: Article

DOI: 10.1038/nclimate2195

Language: English

Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Publication Date: 2014

detail.hit.zdb_id: 2603450-5

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Aerobic performance of two tropical cephalopod species unaltered by prolonged exposure to projected future carbon dioxide levels

Spady, Blake L ; Nay, Tiffany J ; Rummer, Jodie L ; [et al.]

Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2019

In: Conservation Physiology Vol. 7, No. 1 ( 2019-01-01)

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In: Conservation Physiology, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 7, No. 1 ( 2019-01-01)

Type of Medium: Online Resource

ISSN: 2051-1434

URL: Article

DOI: 10.1093/conphys/coz024

Language: English

Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)

Publication Date: 2019

detail.hit.zdb_id: 2721508-8

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The second warning to humanity: contributions and solutions from conservation physiology

Madliger, Christine L ; Franklin, Craig E ; Chown, Steven L ; [et al.]

Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2021

In: Conservation Physiology Vol. 9, No. 1 ( 2021-01-01)

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In: Conservation Physiology, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 9, No. 1 ( 2021-01-01)

Abstract: In 1992, the Union of Concerned Scientists shared their ‘World Scientists’ Warning to Humanity’ with governmental leaders worldwide, calling for immediate action to halt the environmental degradation that threatens the systems that support life on Earth. A follow-up ‘Second Warning’ was released in 2017, with over 15 000 scientists as signatories, describing the lack of progress in adopting the sustainable practices necessary to safeguard the biosphere. In their ‘Second Warning’, Ripple and colleagues provided 13 ‘diverse and effective steps humanity can take to transition to sustainability.’ Here, we discuss how the field of conservation physiology can contribute to six of these goals: (i) prioritizing connected, well-managed reserves; (ii) halting the conversion of native habitats to maintain ecosystem services; (iii) restoring native plant communities; (iv) rewilding regions with native species; (v) developing policy instruments; and (vi) increasing outdoor education, societal engagement and reverence for nature. Throughout, we focus our recommendations on specific aspects of physiological function while acknowledging that the exact traits that will be useful in each context are often still being determined and refined. However, for each goal, we include a short case study to illustrate a specific physiological trait or group of traits that is already being utilized in that context. We conclude with suggestions for how conservation physiologists can broaden the impact of their science aimed at accomplishing the goals of the ‘Second Warning’. Overall, we provide an overview of how conservation physiology can contribute to addressing the grand socio-environmental challenges of our time.

Type of Medium: Online Resource

ISSN: 2051-1434

URL: Article

DOI: 10.1093/conphys/coab038

Language: English

Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)

Publication Date: 2021

detail.hit.zdb_id: 2721508-8

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Effects of hypoxia and ocean acidification on the upper thermal niche boundaries of coral reef fishes

Ern, Rasmus ; Johansen, Jacob L. ; Rummer, Jodie L. ; [et al.]

The Royal Society ; 2017

In: Biology Letters Vol. 13, No. 7 ( 2017-07), p. 20170135-

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In: Biology Letters, The Royal Society, Vol. 13, No. 7 ( 2017-07), p. 20170135-

Abstract: Rising ocean temperatures are predicted to cause a poleward shift in the distribution of marine fishes occupying the extent of latitudes tolerable within their thermal range boundaries. A prevailing theory suggests that the upper thermal limits of fishes are constrained by hypoxia and ocean acidification. However, some eurythermal fish species do not conform to this theory, and maintain their upper thermal limits in hypoxia. Here we determine if the same is true for stenothermal species. In three coral reef fish species we tested the effect of hypoxia on upper thermal limits, measured as critical thermal maximum (CT max ). In one of these species we also quantified the effect of hypoxia on oxygen supply capacity, measured as aerobic scope (AS). In this species we also tested the effect of elevated CO 2 (simulated ocean acidification) on the hypoxia sensitivity of CT max . We found that CT max was unaffected by progressive hypoxia down to approximately 35 mmHg, despite a substantial hypoxia-induced reduction in AS. Below approximately 35 mmHg, CT max declined sharply with water oxygen tension ( P w O 2 ). Furthermore, the hypoxia sensitivity of CT max was unaffected by elevated CO 2 . Our findings show that moderate hypoxia and ocean acidification do not constrain the upper thermal limits of these tropical, stenothermal fishes.

Type of Medium: Online Resource

ISSN: 1744-9561 , 1744-957X

URL: Article

DOI: 10.1098/rsbl.2017.0135

Language: English

Publisher: The Royal Society

Publication Date: 2017

detail.hit.zdb_id: 2103283-X

SSG: 12

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Beneficial effects of diel CO2 cycles on reef fish metabolic performance are diminished under elevated temperature

Laubenstein, Taryn D. ; Jarrold, Michael D. ; Rummer, Jodie L. ; [et al.]

Elsevier BV ; 2020

In: Science of The Total Environment Vol. 735 ( 2020-09), p. 139084-

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In: Science of The Total Environment, Elsevier BV, Vol. 735 ( 2020-09), p. 139084-

Type of Medium: Online Resource

ISSN: 0048-9697

URL: Article

DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139084

RVK:

AR 10100

Language: English

Publisher: Elsevier BV

Publication Date: 2020

detail.hit.zdb_id: 1498726-0

detail.hit.zdb_id: 121506-1

SSG: 12

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The Gastric Phenotype in the Cypriniform Loaches: A Case of Reinvention?

Gonçalves, Odete ; Castro, L. Filipe C. ; Smolka, Adam J. ; [et al.]

Public Library of Science (PLoS) ; 2016

In: PLOS ONE Vol. 11, No. 10 ( 2016-10-26), p. e0163696-

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In: PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science (PLoS), Vol. 11, No. 10 ( 2016-10-26), p. e0163696-

Type of Medium: Online Resource

ISSN: 1932-6203

URL: Article

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0163696

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0163696.g001

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0163696.g002

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0163696.g003

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0163696.g004

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0163696.g005

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0163696.g006

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0163696.g007

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0163696.t001

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0163696.s001

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0163696.s002

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0163696.s003

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0163696.s004

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0163696.s005

Language: English

Publisher: Public Library of Science (PLoS)

Publication Date: 2016

detail.hit.zdb_id: 2267670-3

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Anti-predator meshing may provide greater protection for sea turtle nests than predator removal

O’Connor, Julie M. ; Limpus, Colin J. ; Hofmeister, Kate M. ; [et al.]

Public Library of Science (PLoS) ; 2017

In: PLOS ONE Vol. 12, No. 2 ( 2017-2-10), p. e0171831-

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In: PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science (PLoS), Vol. 12, No. 2 ( 2017-2-10), p. e0171831-

Type of Medium: Online Resource

ISSN: 1932-6203

URL: Article

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0171831

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0171831.g001

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0171831.g002

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0171831.g003

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0171831.t001

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0171831.t002

Language: English

Publisher: Public Library of Science (PLoS)

Publication Date: 2017

detail.hit.zdb_id: 2267670-3

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Publisher Correction: Oil exposure disrupts early life-history stages of coral reef fishes via behavioural impairments

Johansen, Jacob L. ; Allan, Bridie J. M. ; Rummer, Jodie L. ; [et al.]

Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2017

In: Nature Ecology & Evolution Vol. 1, No. 9 ( 2017-08-02), p. 1412-1412

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In: Nature Ecology & Evolution, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 1, No. 9 ( 2017-08-02), p. 1412-1412

Type of Medium: Online Resource

ISSN: 2397-334X

URL: Article

DOI: 10.1038/s41559-017-0292-6

Language: English

Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Publication Date: 2017

detail.hit.zdb_id: 2879715-2

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