In:
PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science (PLoS), Vol. 16, No. 1 ( 2021-1-29), p. e0246015-
Abstract:
Deploying under-utilized landraces in wheat breeding has been advocated to accelerate genetic gains in current era of genomics assisted breeding. Mexican bread wheat landraces (Creole wheats) represent an important resource for the discovery of novel alleles including disease resistance. A core set of 1,098 Mexican landraces was subjected to multi-location testing for rust diseases in India, Mexico and Kenya. The landrace core set showed a continuous variation for yellow (YR) and stem rust (SR) disease severity. Principal component analysis differentiated Mexican landraces into three groups based on their respective collection sites. Linkage disequilibrium (LD) decay varied from 10 to 32 Mb across chromosomes with an averge of 23Mb across whole genome. Genome-wide association analysis revealed marker-trait associations for YR resistance in India and Mexico as well as for SR resistance in Kenya. In addition, significant additive-additive interaction effects were observed for both YR and SR resistance including genomic regions on chromosomes 1BL and 3BS, which co-locate with pleiotropic genes Yr29/Lr46/Sr58/Pm39/Ltn2 and Sr2/Yr30/Lr27 , respectively. Study reports novel genomic associations for YR (chromosomes 1AL, 2BS, and 3BL) and SR (chromosomes 2AL, 4DS, and 5DS). The novel findings in Creole wheat landraces can be efficiently utilized for the wheat genetic improvement.
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
ISSN:
1932-6203
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0246015
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0246015.g001
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0246015.g002
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0246015.g003
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0246015.g004
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0246015.g005
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0246015.g006
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0246015.g007
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0246015.g008
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0246015.g009
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0246015.g010
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0246015.g011
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0246015.g012
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0246015.t001
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0246015.s001
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0246015.s002
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0246015.s003
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0246015.s004
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0246015.s005
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0246015.s006
Language:
English
Publisher:
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Publication Date:
2021
detail.hit.zdb_id:
2267670-3
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