In:
PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science (PLoS), Vol. 17, No. 1 ( 2022-1-25), p. e0262671-
Abstract:
Alterations in the frequency and intensity of drought events are expected due to climate change and might have consequences for plant metabolism and the development of plant antagonists. In this study, the responses of spring wheat ( Triticum aestivum ) and one of its major pests, the aphid Sitobion avenae , to different drought regimes were investigated, considering different time points and plant parts. Plants were kept well-watered or subjected to either continuous or pulsed drought. Phloem exudates were collected twice from leaves and once from ears during the growth period and concentrations of amino acids, organic acids and sugars were determined. Population growth and survival of the aphid S . avenae were monitored on these plant parts. Relative concentrations of metabolites in the phloem exudates varied with the time point, the plant part as well as the irrigation regime. Pronounced increases in relative concentrations were found for proline, especially in pulsed drought-stressed plants. Moreover, relative concentrations of sucrose were lower in phloem exudates of ears than in those of leaves. The population growth and survival of aphids were decreased on plants subjected to drought and populations grew twice as large on ears compared to leaves. Our study revealed that changes in irrigation frequency and intensity modulate plant-aphid interactions. These effects may at least partly be mediated by changes in the metabolic composition of the phloem sap.
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
ISSN:
1932-6203
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0262671
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0262671.g001
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0262671.g002
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0262671.g003
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0262671.g004
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0262671.g005
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0262671.t001
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0262671.t002
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0262671.s001
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0262671.s002
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0262671.r001
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0262671.r002
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0262671.r003
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0262671.r004
Language:
English
Publisher:
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Publication Date:
2022
detail.hit.zdb_id:
2267670-3
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