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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society for Horticultural Science ; 2000
    In:  HortScience Vol. 35, No. 7 ( 2000-12), p. 1199-1201
    In: HortScience, American Society for Horticultural Science, Vol. 35, No. 7 ( 2000-12), p. 1199-1201
    Abstract: Pollarded `Wichita' pecan [ Carya illinoensis (Wang) K. Koch] trees received 2 g uniconazol (UCZ) per tree using four application methods (trunk band, canopy soil injection, crown soil injection, and crown drench). All application methods increased trunk diameter but reduced shoot length, number of lateral shoots per terminal, nodes per terminal, internode length, and leaflets per compound leaf. Only the crown drench reduced leaf area. Area and dry weight per leaflet, and leaflet chlorophyll concentration were not affected by UCZ application. Effectiveness in growth reduction, as assessed by shoot elongation, was crown soil drench 〉 crown soil injection 〉 canopy soil injection 〉 trunk band 〉 control. All application methods increased viviparity. However, total yield per tree, nut size, and percentage of kernel were not affected. Chemical name used: (E)-1-(p-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-1-penten-3-ol (uniconazol).
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0018-5345 , 2327-9834
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: American Society for Horticultural Science
    Publication Date: 2000
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2040198-X
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society for Horticultural Science ; 1995
    In:  HortTechnology Vol. 5, No. 3 ( 1995-07), p. 214-218
    In: HortTechnology, American Society for Horticultural Science, Vol. 5, No. 3 ( 1995-07), p. 214-218
    Abstract: Irrigated production of pecans in the southwestern United States started with notoriously inefficient flood irrigation along river basins. Today, most surface-irrigated orchards are laser-leveled, and many orchards in upland areas are under sprinkler or drip irrigation. Technical and scientific knowledge for improving water management also has evolved from studying drought effects on tree performance to an improved understanding of water relations, salt effects, evapotranspiration processes, and the distribution of water and salts in irrigated fields. Yet, many growers still experience difficulties with water management and may benefit from maintaining the soil water suction above saturation but below 30 to 40 cb until shuck opening. The soil salinity should be kept below 2.5 dS·m −1 , and irrigation water should be applied to essentially the entire root zone for optimum tree growth. Due to extreme soil variability existing in most irrigated fields of the southwestern region, these guidelines alone are not adequate. Soil profiles, root distributions, water quality, and irrigation methods may have to be examined to improve water management.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1063-0198 , 1943-7714
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: American Society for Horticultural Science
    Publication Date: 1995
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2038832-9
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society for Horticultural Science ; 1997
    In:  HortScience Vol. 32, No. 3 ( 1997-06), p. 498A-498
    In: HortScience, American Society for Horticultural Science, Vol. 32, No. 3 ( 1997-06), p. 498A-498
    Abstract: The Packhard treatment included Packhard ® Caenise at 3 qt/A rate applied at four equally spaced intervals beginning on 1 May 1996 and continuing until harvest on 29 July 1996. After harvest, treated and nontreated peaches were stored at 1°C, 95% RH. For up to 42 days, after which they were allowed to ripen for 6 days at 18°C. Fruit from 5-day storage intervals and 2-day ripening intervals were then evaluated for firmness, color, brown rot lesions, soluble solids, titratable acidity, starch, pectin, total Ca, and fruit epidermis thickness. Packhard protected the fruit in cold storage for 42 days from brown rot compared to the controls, which began to breakdown in 26 days. The ripening studies have given mixed results suggesting that there is no difference in the degree of brown rot contamination between Packhard-treated fruit and control fruit after removal from storage. Fruit firmness was increased by Packhard in the majority of the storage periods. Sucrose content seemed to have been reduced in the Packhard-treated fruit compared to the controls, possibly due to increased respiration. The Packhard-treated fruit retained more moisture than the control fruit,, which indicates that Ca 2+ from Packhard may have increased the integrity of the plasma membranes of treated fruit. In general, the Packhard-treated fruit held up much better in cold storage than the control fruit but was not different in brown rot infection during ripening. Packhard increased fruit firmness and allowed the fruit to retain more moisture than the control fruit. Sucrose content decreased in Packhard-treated fruit compared to the controls.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0018-5345 , 2327-9834
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: American Society for Horticultural Science
    Publication Date: 1997
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2040198-X
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society for Horticultural Science ; 1994
    In:  HortScience Vol. 29, No. 11 ( 1994-11), p. 1290-1291
    In: HortScience, American Society for Horticultural Science, Vol. 29, No. 11 ( 1994-11), p. 1290-1291
    Abstract: Preharvest germination (viviparity) can be a problem with nuts of pecan [ Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K. Koch]. Two southern-adapted cultivars (`Cherokee' and `Wichita') and one northern-adapted cultivar (`Johnson') were paternal parents in controlled crosses with the maternal parent `Wichita'. `Wichita' × `Johnson' seed took much longer to germinate than seed from either the `Wichita' × `Cherokee' cross or the `Wichita' self, therefore indicating that pollen source may influence germination characteristics.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0018-5345 , 2327-9834
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: American Society for Horticultural Science
    Publication Date: 1994
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2040198-X
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society for Horticultural Science ; 1992
    In:  HortScience Vol. 27, No. 6 ( 1992-06), p. 648c-648
    In: HortScience, American Society for Horticultural Science, Vol. 27, No. 6 ( 1992-06), p. 648c-648
    Abstract: Evidence of professional competence is needed for those whose activities affect the well-being of the general public. Graduates of BS and MS programs in horticulture are not distinguishable from self styled individuals who assume the title of “Horticulturist” without earning it. Certification of horticultural graduates is the first step in gaining a recognition for the Horticultural Profession. ASHS has established a Certified Professional Horticultural Sub-Board of the American Registry of Certified Professionals in Agronomy, Crops and Soils (ARCPACS). Professional core requirements include courses horticultural crop management, pest management, soil science, plant physiology, botany, chemistry, and genetics. Supporting core courses include math, communication skills, and horticultural specialization courses. Applications from individual horticultural graduates will soon be accepted. Details of the curriculum, continuing education, ethics, and other eligibility requirements will be detailed.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0018-5345 , 2327-9834
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: American Society for Horticultural Science
    Publication Date: 1992
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2040198-X
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society for Horticultural Science ; 1991
    In:  HortScience Vol. 26, No. 5 ( 1991-05), p. 485h-486
    In: HortScience, American Society for Horticultural Science, Vol. 26, No. 5 ( 1991-05), p. 485h-486
    Abstract: Previous work in this lab has shown that drying temperatures above 35°C will cause excessive loss of the kernel's natural light color and less oleic (18:1) oxidation to linoleic (18:2) fatty acid. The former is undesirable because of poor consumer appeal and the latter is desirable because of superiority of oleic acid in reducing low density lipoprotein in the blood plasma of consumers and a longer shelf life. The drying temperature of 35°C and an air volume of 45 CFM was superior in 1989 to 75 CFM at the same temperature and an air dried control. Lower air volumes in 1990 proved to be no better than 45 CFM at 35°C The best compromise drying regime was determined to be 45 CFM at 35°C.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0018-5345 , 2327-9834
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: American Society for Horticultural Science
    Publication Date: 1991
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2040198-X
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society for Horticultural Science ; 1991
    In:  HortScience Vol. 26, No. 5 ( 1991-05), p. 497b-497
    In: HortScience, American Society for Horticultural Science, Vol. 26, No. 5 ( 1991-05), p. 497b-497
    Abstract: Fall soil treatments of ZnEDTA and ZnSO 4 at three increasing rates (32.2, 64.4 and 128.8 g. Zn/tree) and 1, 2 and 3 spring foliar sprays of NZN (0.35 g. Zn/tree/application) were tested to correct Zn deficiency in three year old `Earligrande' peach trees. All Zn carriers increased the Zn leaf content. Peach trees treated with three applications of NZN were equal to the medium or high rates of soil applied ZnEDTA or ZnSO 4 respectively, in appearance, chlorophyll content and foliar Zn content. Three applications of NZN at 0.35 g. of Zn/tree (473 ml/378 gal H 2 O) gave excellent tree response and was cost effective.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0018-5345 , 2327-9834
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: American Society for Horticultural Science
    Publication Date: 1991
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2040198-X
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society for Horticultural Science ; 1998
    In:  HortScience Vol. 33, No. 3 ( 1998-06), p. 549b-549
    In: HortScience, American Society for Horticultural Science, Vol. 33, No. 3 ( 1998-06), p. 549b-549
    Abstract: The influence of various nitrogen fertilization rates on the marketable yield and nut quality of 12-year-old grafted `Desirable', `Pawnee', and `Stuart' pecans in east Texas was investigated. Pecans are alternate-bearing, and this test was conducted during a high-yielding season. Terminal shoot growth and change in trunk diameter was measured to determine tree response to nitrogen rates. A standard rate of 44 kg N/ha was applied in March, April, and May to the control trees as NH 4 NO 3 . A second treatment used 112 kg N/ha in March and the standard rates the next two applications. A third treatment used 112 kg N/ha in March and April and the standard rate in May. The fourth treatment used 112 kg N/ha in all three applications. The treatments were arranged in a randomized block design. Nut yields were generally higher with the increase in nitrogen for all cultivars with the exception of `Stuart', which showed the least change. Highest yield, terminal and trunk diameter growth, and nut quality was obtained with the 336 kg N/ha rate. Some differences in percent kernel, marketable yield and nut size were measured with the three cultivars. Our data indicates that during a high-yielding crop load on young trees, nitrogen fertilization can make a significant difference in yield.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0018-5345 , 2327-9834
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: American Society for Horticultural Science
    Publication Date: 1998
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2040198-X
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society for Horticultural Science ; 1984
    In:  HortScience Vol. 19, No. 3 ( 1984-06), p. 341-342
    In: HortScience, American Society for Horticultural Science, Vol. 19, No. 3 ( 1984-06), p. 341-342
    Abstract: It is time for horticulturists to control their own destinies. Too often, we have assumed a defensive posture with respect to our academic and research programs. Those professions that have developed systems for accrediting their academic programs—engineering, landscape architecture, forestry, medicine, veterinary medicine—seem to have more clout than horticulture. Yet, horticulture is no less of a profession and must be recognized as such immediately if we are to maintain and enrich courses, degree programs, and opportunities for our graduates.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0018-5345 , 2327-9834
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: American Society for Horticultural Science
    Publication Date: 1984
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2040198-X
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society for Horticultural Science ; 1986
    In:  HortScience Vol. 21, No. 1 ( 1986-02), p. 73-74
    In: HortScience, American Society for Horticultural Science, Vol. 21, No. 1 ( 1986-02), p. 73-74
    Abstract: Ethephon was trunk injected into the transpiration stream of pecan trees 10 to 21 days before shuck split in an attempt to expedite shuck opening in 1983. Ethephon concentrations were based on the estimated amount of water flowing through the tree per day. At College Station and Hondo, Texas, a 10 ppm injection significantly increased shuck opening. Leaf drop was only 35% at 10 ppm compared to much higher leaf drop in previous research. There was no difference in number of nuts set and the extent of limb dieback between the control trees and those trunk injected with 10 ppm ethephon. At Ft. Stockton and Midkiff, Texas, injections of 10, 20, and 40 ppm increased nut opening and early leaf drop, but reduced fruit set in the following year (1984). There was no limb dieback at these locations. Injections of trees in El Paso failed to cause shuck opening.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0018-5345 , 2327-9834
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: American Society for Horticultural Science
    Publication Date: 1986
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2040198-X
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