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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) ; 2009
    In:  Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association Vol. 234, No. 8 ( 2009-04-15), p. 1031-1037
    In: Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), Vol. 234, No. 8 ( 2009-04-15), p. 1031-1037
    Abstract: Objective —To investigate the effects of benazepril and heparin on renal function and blood pressure in dogs with chronic kidney disease. Design —Randomized controlled clinical trial. Animals —26 dogs with chronic kidney disease. Procedures —Dogs were randomly assigned to receive benazepril hydrochloride (0.5 mg/kg [0.23 mg/lb], PO, q 24 h; n = 10), benazepril and heparin (150 U/kg [68 U/lb] , SC, q 8 h, for the first 6 days; 10), or a placebo (6) and were followed up for 180 days. Results —Health status score at the end of the study (ie, day 180) was significantly higher for dogs in the 2 treatment groups than for dogs in the placebo group. In addition, glomerular filtration rate was significantly increased and the urine protein-to-creatinine ratio was significantly decreased, compared with baseline rates, at the end of the study for dogs in both treatment groups but not for dogs in the placebo group. Systolic and diastolic blood pressures were significantly decreased on day 6 for dogs in both treatment groups. Conclusions and Clinical Relevance —Results suggested that administration of benazepril had beneficial effects in dogs with chronic kidney disease but that short-term administration of heparin in conjunction with benazepril did not appear to provide any additional benefit.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0003-1488
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)
    Publication Date: 2009
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2904887-4
    SSG: 22
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Georg Thieme Verlag KG ; 2019
    In:  Tierärztliche Praxis Ausgabe G: Großtiere / Nutztiere Vol. 47, No. 02 ( 2019-04), p. 125-130
    In: Tierärztliche Praxis Ausgabe G: Großtiere / Nutztiere, Georg Thieme Verlag KG, Vol. 47, No. 02 ( 2019-04), p. 125-130
    Abstract: Im Dezember 2017 kam es in einem Bullenmastbetrieb mit Fresseraufzucht in Westdeutschland innerhalb eines Tages plötzlich zu einem Rückgang der Futteraufnahme bei ansonsten zunächst ungestörtem Allgemeinbefinden der Tiere. Die reduzierte Futteraufnahme war am darauffolgenden Tag noch ausgeprägter; zudem zeigten einige Tiere eine Pansentympanie mit dorsaler Gasblase, die eine Behandlung erforderte. Als mögliche Ursache kam die Maissilage infrage, die seit dem Tag der reduzierten Futteraufnahme aus einem anderen Silobereich entnommen wurde als zuvor. Diese Maissilage-Partie stammte von einer Ackerfläche, auf der in einem gewässernahen Teilbereich übliche Pflanzenschutzmaßnahmen nicht erfolgt waren und die zudem stark von Windschäden betroffen war (viele abgeknickte Maispflanzen). Nur auf diesem Areal wuchs Gewöhnlicher Stechapfel, dessen Früchte und Samen in den inkriminierten Maissilageproben nachgewiesen wurden. Nach einem Austausch der Maissilage gegen nicht kontaminiertes Material und einer Behandlung der von einer Tympanie betroffenen Tiere mit einem Antitympanikum sowie einem Lebendhefe-Präparat erholten sich die Bullen innerhalb von 6 Tagen. Ursächlich für diese auffällige Symptomatik waren vermutlich die antinutritiven Inhaltsstoffe von Datura stramonium, die nachgewiesenermaßen die Magen-Darm-Motorik beeinträchtigen können.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1434-1220 , 2567-5834
    Language: German
    Publisher: Georg Thieme Verlag KG
    Publication Date: 2019
    SSG: 22
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  • 3
    In: Scientific Reports, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 6, No. 1 ( 2016-06-13)
    Abstract: Pestiviruses are highly variable RNA viruses belonging to the continuously growing family Flaviviridae . A genetically very distinct pestivirus was recently discovered in the USA, designated atypical porcine pestivirus (APPV). Here, a screening of 369 sera from apparently healthy adult pigs demonstrated the existence of APPV in Germany with an estimated individual prevalence of 2.4% and ~10% at farm level. Additionally, APPV genomes were detected in newborn piglets affected by congenital tremor (CT), but genomes were absent in unaffected piglets. High loads of genomes were identified in glandular epithelial cells, follicular centers of lymphoid organs, the inner granular cell layer of the cerebellum, as well as in the trigeminal and spinal ganglia. Retrospective analysis of cerebellum samples from 2007 demonstrated that APPV can be found in piglets with CT of unsolved aetiology. Determination of the first European APPV complete polyprotein coding sequence revealed 88.2% nucleotide identity to the APPV sequence from the USA. APPV sequences derived from different regions in Germany demonstrated to be highly variable. Taken together, the results of this study strongly suggest that the presence of APPV genomes in newborn piglets correlates with CT, while no association with clinical disease could be observed in viremic adult pigs.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2045-2322
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2615211-3
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