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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 2021
    In:  Behavioral and Brain Sciences Vol. 44 ( 2021)
    In: Behavioral and Brain Sciences, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 44 ( 2021)
    Abstract: Although it can be straightforward to define the features of physical traits, complex cultural categories tend to elude widely accepted definitions that transcend cultural and historical context. Addressing papers by Mehr et al. and Savage et al., which both aim to explain music as an evolved trait, we discuss fundamental problems that arise from their conceptualizations of music.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0140-525X , 1469-1825
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1481789-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 423721-3
    SSG: 7,11
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2021
    In:  Scientific Reports Vol. 11, No. 1 ( 2021-11-17)
    In: Scientific Reports, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 11, No. 1 ( 2021-11-17)
    Abstract: While there is an increasing shift in cognitive science to study perception of naturalistic stimuli, this study extends this goal to naturalistic contexts by assessing physiological synchrony across audience members in a concert setting. Cardiorespiratory, skin conductance, and facial muscle responses were measured from participants attending live string quintet performances of full-length works from Viennese Classical, Contemporary, and Romantic styles. The concert was repeated on three consecutive days with different audiences. Using inter-subject correlation (ISC) to identify reliable responses to music, we found that highly correlated responses depicted typical signatures of physiological arousal. By relating physiological ISC to quantitative values of music features, logistic regressions revealed that high physiological synchrony was consistently predicted by faster tempi (which had higher ratings of arousing emotions and engagement), but only in Classical and Romantic styles (rated as familiar) and not the Contemporary style (rated as unfamiliar). Additionally, highly synchronised responses across all three concert audiences occurred during important structural moments in the music—identified using music theoretical analysis—namely at transitional passages, boundaries, and phrase repetitions. Overall, our results show that specific music features induce similar physiological responses across audience members in a concert context, which are linked to arousal, engagement, and familiarity.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2045-2322
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2615211-3
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Psychological Association (APA) ; 2023
    In:  Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts Vol. 17, No. 2 ( 2023-04), p. 152-162
    In: Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, American Psychological Association (APA), Vol. 17, No. 2 ( 2023-04), p. 152-162
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1931-390X , 1931-3896
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2260425-X
    SSG: 5,2
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Psychological Association (APA) ; 2023
    In:  Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts Vol. 17, No. 2 ( 2023-04), p. 134-151
    In: Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, American Psychological Association (APA), Vol. 17, No. 2 ( 2023-04), p. 134-151
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1931-390X , 1931-3896
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2260425-X
    SSG: 5,2
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Gesellschaft fur Musiktheorie (GMTH) ; 2015
    In:  Zeitschrift der Gesellschaft für Musiktheorie [Journal of the German-Speaking Society of Music Theory] Vol. 12, No. 2 ( 2015), p. 271-274
    In: Zeitschrift der Gesellschaft für Musiktheorie [Journal of the German-Speaking Society of Music Theory], Gesellschaft fur Musiktheorie (GMTH), Vol. 12, No. 2 ( 2015), p. 271-274
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1862-6742
    URL: Issue
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Gesellschaft fur Musiktheorie (GMTH)
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2982756-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2240844-7
    SSG: 9,2
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Frontiers Media SA ; 2023
    In:  Frontiers in Psychology Vol. 14 ( 2023-6-7)
    In: Frontiers in Psychology, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 14 ( 2023-6-7)
    Abstract: A representative German sample ( N  = 2,086) was surveyed on their musical taste with a questionnaire that asked about their liking not only of a number of genres, but also of relevant sub-genres and -styles. Using Latent Profile Analysis to analyze sub-genre liking patterns, four to six distinct taste classes were found within groups of those n  = 1,749 people who liked either European classical music, electronic dance music, metal, pop or rock based on their sub-genre ratings. Across genres, two types of taste classes emerged: one with three classes that differed in the degree of liking all sub-genres, another with one to three classes that were biased in their liking or disliking of easier and more mainstream variants of a genre as compared to harder and sophisticated ones. Logistic regression models revealed meaningful relationships of genre fan groups and within-genre taste classes with sociodemographic variables and BIG-5 personality traits. In sum, our results demonstrate meaningful taste differences within genres and show that these translate to differences in person-related variables as well. These findings challenge earlier genre-based conceptualizations of music tastes, since we find similar structures already on the sub-genres level. It also suggests that different reasons and factors underlie tastes for genres and sub-genres. Future studies should therefore ask about taste in a more nuanced way.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1664-1078
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2563826-9
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  • 7
    In: Frontiers in Psychology, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 12 ( 2021-4-27)
    Abstract: Performing and listening to music occurs in specific situations, requiring specific media. Empirical research on music listening and appreciation, however, tends to overlook the effects these situations and media may have on the listening experience. This article uses the sociological concept of the frame to develop a theory of an aesthetic experience with music as the result of encountering sound/music in the context of a specific situation. By presenting a transdisciplinary sub-field of empirical (concert) studies, we unfold this theory for one such frame: the classical concert. After sketching out the underlying theoretical framework, a selective literature review is conducted to look for evidence on the general plausibility of the single elements of this emerging theory and to identify desiderata. We refer to common criticisms of the standard classical concert, and how new concert formats try to overcome alleged shortcomings and detrimental effects. Finally, an empirical research program is proposed, in which frames and frame components are experimentally manipulated and compared to establish their respective affordances and effects on the musical experience. Such a research program will provide empirical evidence to tackle a question that is still open to debate, i.e., whether the diversified world of modern-day music listening formats also holds a place for the classical concert – and if so, for what kind of classical concert.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1664-1078
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2563826-9
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Frontiers Media SA ; 2021
    In:  Frontiers in Psychology Vol. 12 ( 2021-5-20)
    In: Frontiers in Psychology, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 12 ( 2021-5-20)
    Abstract: It seems trivial to identify sound sequences as music or speech, particularly when the sequences come from different sound sources, such as an orchestra and a human voice. Can we also easily distinguish these categories when the sequence comes from the same sound source? On the basis of which acoustic features? We investigated these questions by examining listeners’ classification of sound sequences performed by an instrument intertwining both speech and music: the dùndún talking drum. The dùndún is commonly used in south-west Nigeria as a musical instrument but is also perfectly fit for linguistic usage in what has been described as speech surrogates in Africa. One hundred seven participants from diverse geographical locations (15 different mother tongues represented) took part in an online experiment. Fifty-one participants reported being familiar with the dùndún talking drum, 55% of those being speakers of Yorùbá. During the experiment, participants listened to 30 dùndún samples of about 7s long, performed either as music or Yorùbá speech surrogate ( n = 15 each) by a professional musician, and were asked to classify each sample as music or speech-like. The classification task revealed the ability of the listeners to identify the samples as intended by the performer, particularly when they were familiar with the dùndún, though even unfamiliar participants performed above chance. A logistic regression predicting participants’ classification of the samples from several acoustic features confirmed the perceptual relevance of intensity, pitch, timbre, and timing measures and their interaction with listener familiarity. In all, this study provides empirical evidence supporting the discriminating role of acoustic features and the modulatory role of familiarity in teasing apart speech and music.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1664-1078
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2563826-9
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 2024
    In:  Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
    In: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, Wiley
    Abstract: Dance has entered mainstream empirical research: dance as an experimental stimulus, and dancers as movement experts. Informed by several sources, including primary sources (original, historical documents, and oral reports, such as interviews with practitioners and academic scholars of Iranian dance genres) and secondary sources (research literature), we describe what we label “Iranian classical dance” within this paper as an important resource for empirical research, not only in humanities scholarship but also, and importantly, for empirical aesthetics, emotion psychology, cross‐cultural psychology, and affective neuroscience. For this purpose, we (1) describe the aesthetics, characteristics, and history of Iranian classical dance; (2) outline issues of definition and systematization; and (3) give an overview of the cultural complexities and sociopolitical issues regarding Iranian classical dance in the past 40 years, which have shaped its current form. After the political revolution of 1979 (Iranian solar calendar year: 1358), dance in Iran—both as everyday practice and as a cultural heritage—was first forbidden, and now remains heavily restricted. International, interdisciplinary research teams can contribute to safeguarding Iranian classical dance in the future by firmly enshrining it into empirical research on human dance. We outline empirical research perspectives on Iranian classical dance, dataset resources, and expert communities.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0077-8923 , 1749-6632
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2024
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2834079-6
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 211003-9
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2071584-5
    SSG: 11
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Frontiers Media SA ; 2024
    In:  Frontiers in Psychology Vol. 15 ( 2024-4-2)
    In: Frontiers in Psychology, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 15 ( 2024-4-2)
    Abstract: Nowadays there are multiple ways to perceive music, from attending concerts (live) to listening to recorded music through headphones (medial). In between there are many mixed modes, such as playback performances. In empirical music research, this plurality of performance forms has so far found little recognition. Until now no measuring instrument has existed that could adequately capture the differences in perception and aesthetic judgment. The purpose of our empirical investigation was to capture all dimensions relevant to such an assessment. Using 3D-simulations and dynamic binaural synthesis, various live and medial situations were simulated. A qualitative survey was conducted at the Department of Audio Communication of the Technical University of Berlin (TU Berlin). With the help of the repertory grid technique, a data pool of approximately 400 attribute pairs was created and individual rating data were collected. Our first study served to create a semantic differential. In a second study, this semantic differential was evaluated. The development of the semantic differential was carried out by first using a mixed-method approach to qualitative analysis according to grounded theory. Thereafter, a principal component analysis reduced the attribute pairs to 67 items in four components. The semantic differential consists of items concerning acoustic, visual and audio-visual interaction as well as items with an overarching assessment of the stimuli. The evaluation study, comprising 45 participants (23 male and 22 female, M = 42.56 years, SD = 17.16) who rated 12 stimuli each, reduced the items to 61 and resulted in 18 subscales and nine single items. Because the survey used simulations, the social component may be underrepresented. Nevertheless, the questionnaire we created enables the evaluation of music performances (especially for classical concerts) in a new scope, thus opening many opportunities for further research. For example, in a live concert context, we observed not only that seating position influences the judgment of sound quality but also that visual elements influence immersion and felt affect. In the future, the differential could be reviewed for a larger stimulus pool, extended or used modularly for different research questions.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1664-1078
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2024
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2563826-9
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