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  • 1
    In: Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, SAGE Publications
    Abstract: To address the low accuracy and inefficiency of current lane-change trajectory prediction methods for human-driven vehicles, this study develops a neural network lane-change trajectory prediction model with hyperparametric optimization capability using Bayesian optimization and gated recurrent units to consider the effect of lane-change intention on vehicle lane-change behavior and to predict it. The proposed model was instantiated using trajectory data of 8,721 vehicles. The results show that the overall recognition accuracy of intention recognition under the optimal input is 93.54%, and the recognition accuracy of keeping straight, left lane-change and right lane-change is 95.59%, 91.72%, and 93.30%, respectively. The root mean square errors of the predicted and actual trajectories to the left and to the right under the optimal input are 0.2582 and 0.2957, respectively. This paper demonstrates that, for the intention recognition module, the low-dimensional input enables the model to obtain high prediction accuracy, while for the trajectory prediction module, the high-latitude input enables the model to obtain a low prediction error. The developed trajectory prediction model can be used to assist in driving decision-making, path planning, and so forth.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0361-1981 , 2169-4052
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2403378-9
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Informa UK Limited ; 2023
    In:  Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association Vol. 73, No. 5 ( 2023-05-04), p. 403-416
    In: Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, Informa UK Limited, Vol. 73, No. 5 ( 2023-05-04), p. 403-416
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1096-2247 , 2162-2906
    Language: English
    Publisher: Informa UK Limited
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1003064-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2191313-4
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2048696-0
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    MDPI AG ; 2023
    In:  Applied Sciences Vol. 13, No. 5 ( 2023-03-02), p. 3231-
    In: Applied Sciences, MDPI AG, Vol. 13, No. 5 ( 2023-03-02), p. 3231-
    Abstract: A traffic survey using an unmanned aerial vehicle on the Haixia road in Chongqing, China found a significant correlation between the velocity of the vehicle and the distance of the vehicle when moving forward and laterally. To mitigate driving disruptions owing to vehicle intrusion at a desired distance, personal space (PS) is introduced to analyze the car-following behavior of continuous mixed traffic flow formed by human-driven (HD) vehicles and cooperative adaptive cruise control (CACC) vehicles. PS is a virtual boundary that refers to the space where psychological tension is caused by the invasion of others. Further, an intelligent driver model (IDM) was used to establish a mixed traffic car-following PS-IDM. The stability of the disturbance transfer function analytical model in homogeneous and heterogeneous traffic flows was used to calculate the traffic flow stability region under different CACC vehicle permutations. The results show that the PS-IDM-based car-following model effectively improves the stability fitting effect of mixed traffic flow, and the driving comfort is increased by up to 20.7% when compared with that of the single car-following model. In addition, there is a negative correlation between the PS and the unstable velocity range of the traffic flow. Compared with the homogeneous HD traffic flow, the average intrusion rate of homogeneous CACC traffic flow is reduced by 4.6%, and the driving comfort of vehicles is improved by approximately 65%.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2076-3417
    Language: English
    Publisher: MDPI AG
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2704225-X
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    MDPI AG ; 2021
    In:  World Electric Vehicle Journal Vol. 12, No. 2 ( 2021-06-18), p. 88-
    In: World Electric Vehicle Journal, MDPI AG, Vol. 12, No. 2 ( 2021-06-18), p. 88-
    Abstract: Autonomous driving technology is vital for intelligent transportation systems. Vehicle driving behavior prediction is the foundation and core of autonomous driving. A detailed review of the existing research on vehicle driving behavior prediction can improve the understanding of the current progress of research on autonomous driving and provide references for follow-up researchers. This paper primarily reviews and analyzes the control models of autonomous driving, prejudgment methods, on-road and intersection traffic decision-making, and shortcomings of the research about the prediction of individual intelligent vehicle driving behavior, the prediction on movements of vehicles connected via the Internet, and prediction of driving behavior in a mixed traffic environment. The deficiencies in the research on vehicle driving behavior prediction are as follows: (1) there are numerous limitations in the intelligent application scenarios of individual intelligent vehicles; (2) although the Internet of Vehicles is a significant developmental trend, the training and test datasets are not rich enough; and (3) as the research of mixed traffic flow is still in the initial stages, the comfort brought by autonomous driving in hybrid driving environments is not being considered. In addition to the above analyses and comments, the future research prospects of vehicle driving behavior prediction are discussed as well.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2032-6653
    Language: English
    Publisher: MDPI AG
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2934699-X
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    MDPI AG ; 2022
    In:  World Electric Vehicle Journal Vol. 13, No. 3 ( 2022-02-25), p. 45-
    In: World Electric Vehicle Journal, MDPI AG, Vol. 13, No. 3 ( 2022-02-25), p. 45-
    Abstract: In order to help select high-quality electric buses, we established a performance index system for pure electric buses based on an extensible cloud model. With the rapid development of electric buses, choosing a suitable pure electric bus considering its applicability is challenging. Based on the analysis of the characteristics of the passenger car industry, a preliminary evaluation index system for pure electric passenger cars was constructed. The preliminary indicator system was formed based on the optimization of the main points of current laws and regulations, and divided into four aspects: safety assistance system, comfort, convenience, and economy. Then, the index system was determined from multiple perspectives, and the analytic hierarchy process and the entropy weight method were applied to determine the comprehensive weight. Meanwhile, the evaluation level of the index system of pure electric buses was calculated by the extensible cloud model. At last, six electric buses were selected from Chinese electric bus companies as examples to determine the relevant level. The results show that the method has satisfactory feasibility and applicability in the comprehensive evaluation and that it provides a reference for pure electric bus selection based on application performance.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2032-6653
    Language: English
    Publisher: MDPI AG
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2934699-X
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