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  • 1
    In: German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research, Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Abstract: The BIG project—a participatory project in a community setting (“Bewegung als Investition in Gesundheit”)—was developed in 2005 to facilitate access to physical activity for disadvantaged women. Since then, BIG has been transferred to 17 municipalities. Aim To investigate whether socially disadvantaged women can be reached and retained in exercise classes in the BIG project. In addition, the information provided by the women on their state of health and exercise is reported. Finally, we will examine whether five risk factors associated with social disadvantages are associated with health status and physical activity. Methods Quantitative cross-sectional data from six survey waves (2006–2013) from two project sites (Erlangen, Regensburg) were summarized. To analyze the reach of the target group, participant characteristics ( N  = 430) were compared with population data from the sites. The reach of the target group, course retention, and data on health status and physical activity were also descriptively analyzed. The influence of risk factors and physical activity on health status was examined by multivariate regression analyses. Results Of the participants, 67% had at least one risk factor. Women participated in the BIG courses for a mean of 2.4 years. Over 50% of women reported improved health, and over 60% exercised more compared with before BIG. The number of risk factors present was associated with the health status compared to the time before BIG ( p   〈  0.001). Lack of German language skills showed a significant association with current health status. Conclusions The BIG project reaches socially disadvantaged women. In particular, women with few risk factors report positive change in health status and physical activity compared to the time before BIG participation. Here, the number of risk factors present and lack of German language skills seem to be important.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2509-3142 , 2509-3150
    Language: German
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2879774-7
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2023
    In:  European Journal of Public Health Vol. 33, No. Supplement_1 ( 2023-09-11)
    In: European Journal of Public Health, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 33, No. Supplement_1 ( 2023-09-11)
    Abstract: Communities play a crucial role for health promotion, especially for disadvantaged groups. At the same time, rural communities face specific challenges when planning and conducting health promotion projects. This presentation focuses on the challenges and opportunities rural communities experienced in two German projects for physical activity promotion. Methods Data were obtained from city administration staff participating in the GESTALT and the BIG projects (N = 13). Data were gathered via three storywall surveys. In addition, a real-world lab with city-administration staff, representatives of sickness funds and researchers was used to follow the communities over time and consult them on project implementation. Results The challenges and opportunities occurred can be categorized in five domains: Infrastructure/mobility: Rural areas are often not well connected to public transport. This can hinder people to attend exercise classes. Voluntarily organized transport services or neighborhood assistance might help overcoming this challenge. Networking Networking is a double-edged sword. Some staff reported to experience benefits of already existing contacts to relevant stakeholder due to closely-knit communities. Others reported that it is challenging to get in touch with the network partners in the rural areas. Durability In some cases, the project funding was seen as a window of opportunity and a starting point for developing new structures for health promotion. Range of offers A need of exercise classes in rural areas resulted in the success of the projects. However, the implementation of new programs and activities can be time-consuming. Especially in rural districts, solutions often are planned and implemented on a very small scale. Implementation Regarding implementation, there are several challenges to overcome. The communities lacked gyms and qualified instructors for the classes. Reaching the target population was another challenge. Conclusions Rural communities face unique as well as general challenges when implementing exercise programs, which can impact success of project implementation. However, rural structures can also result in opportunities for the participating communities. Support/Funding Source Funded by the German Federal Centre for Health Education (BZgA) on behalf of and with funds from the statutory health insurance companies according to § 20a SGB V.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1101-1262 , 1464-360X
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2033525-8
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  • 3
    In: European Journal of Public Health, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 33, No. Supplement_1 ( 2023-09-11)
    Abstract: Visual research receives less attention compared to text-based research, especially in evaluating projects for physical activity (PA). This is surprising, since empowering individuals and communities to engage in the assessment tasks, and take decisions about the evaluation process has shown to have a positive impact on outcomes (Fetterman et al., 2018). NU-BIG[1] set out to involve women in difficult life situations[2] (n = 6) in creating a video to reflect upon the long-term effects of a PA program. It implies “a collaborative approach in which people create a video about themselves to open spaces for learning, enable change and transformation” (Milne et al., 2012, pp.36). Methods We conducted a qualitative study using a semi-standardized monitoring protocol, semi-structured interviews (n = 12), field notes (n = 4), and a reflexive focus group interview (n = 1) to investigate the process of making the video. Results The video-making process lasted from November 2021 to July 2023. Along the way, researchers and the women involved faced numerous challenges. For the women, deciding on doing a video resulted in insecurities and often seemed to rather inhibit their active participation. They needed sustained support and guidance from scientists (i.e., organizing meetings, providing content), as well as the help of a media professional to handle practical aspects. However, in later stages of the process, they also experienced dynamic learning, which improved their general media literacy, self-confidence and critical awareness.The women clearly voiced that the video was to be done on their terms. This put the involved researchers in a challenging situation. Researchers were forced to continuously reflect on their own role and identity in the process, and had to relinquish control. This required them to be flexible in e.g. the facilitation of meetings and a permanent ability to adapt to spontaneous situations and demands. Conclusions The video enabled women to share how PA had influenced their lives, allowing them to reclaim their voices and combat feelings of marginalization. As an evaluation method, it can enable relevant stakeholders to gain valuable data, which can contribute to social change. Visual research methods should be given more importance, particularly in community-based projects with vulnerable population groups.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1101-1262 , 1464-360X
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2033525-8
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hogrefe Publishing Group ; 2006
    In:  Zeitschrift für Sportpsychologie Vol. 13, No. 2 ( 2006-04), p. 53-59
    In: Zeitschrift für Sportpsychologie, Hogrefe Publishing Group, Vol. 13, No. 2 ( 2006-04), p. 53-59
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung. In der vorliegenden Arbeit erfolgt eine Bestandsaufnahme über Anwendung von und Bedarf an sportpsychologischer Diagnostik der in der Praxis des deutschen Spitzensports arbeitenden Sportpsychologen. Die Stichprobe rekrutierte sich aus den in der BISp-Sportpsychologie-Expertendatenbank (www.bisp-sportpsychologie.de) gelisteten Personen. Die Datenerhebung erfolgte mittels computergestützter Telefoninterviews. Durchschnittlich arbeiten die Sportpsychologen mit 20 Sportlern und 6 Trainern. Fast 88 % der Sportpsychologen setzen in ihrer Arbeit mit Athleten Diagnostik ein. Alle Sportpsychologen, die Diagnostik durchführen, greifen auf die Explorationstechnik zurück. Zusätzlich werden standardisierte allgemeinpsychologische (75.0 %), standardisierte sportspezifische (87.5 %) und selbst entwickelte (71.9 %) Testverfahren verwendet. Ein Großteil der Befragten berichtete u. a. über einen Bedarf an sport(art)spezifischen Verfahren.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1612-5010 , 2190-6300
    Language: German
    Publisher: Hogrefe Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2006
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2143348-3
    SSG: 5,2
    SSG: 31
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  • 5
    In: Preventive Medicine Reports, Elsevier BV, Vol. 29 ( 2022-10), p. 101943-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2211-3355
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2785569-7
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2023
    In:  European Journal of Public Health Vol. 33, No. Supplement_1 ( 2023-09-11)
    In: European Journal of Public Health, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 33, No. Supplement_1 ( 2023-09-11)
    Abstract: Since 2005, practitioners and researchers have developed the BIG-project (“Movement as investment in health”), a community-based participatory research (CBPR) project that aims to empower socially disadvantaged women to engage in physical activity (PA) and exercise. These women are often unemployed, single mothers or belong to an ethnic minority facing barriers to exercise such as high registration fees, no availability of childcare or culturally insensitive programs. To date, the project has been scaled to 23 communities. The long project duration and multiple project site provide an excellent opportunity to investigate the long-term impacts of CBPR on PA promotion. The follow-up study of BIG (NU-BIG) examines the long-term effects on individual and structural levels at the project sites. Methods NU-BIG uses a mixed method approach. About 389 women who participate in BIG exercise programs completed a survey. Additionally, qualitative interviews, focus groups and a photo-voice study were conducted with approximately 45 women who take part in the exercise program and those who are working in the different city-administrations to organize BIG courses. Results 15 communities were able to maintain project activities up to 18 years, while some communities ceased all activities. Effects of BIG at the structural level include low barrier exercise classes and planning groups, women only pool hours, local networks to support the project, cooking classes and social gatherings for women. The BIG-project reaches the addressed women and empowers them by increasing their PA levels, mental well-being, self-efficacy, and social network. Conclusions BIG demonstrates that CBPR can have a long-term impact on PA promotion at the individual and structural level. The participatory approach of BIG is key to its success. By involving women in planning, it is possible to tailor all activities to their needs and thus reach them, contradicting the label that they are “hard to reach” for health promotion. Through the involvement of local stakeholders e.g. political decision makers or chairs of sports clubs it is possible to achieve change over time, however this can also make BIG vulnerable to political interests and log-rolling.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1101-1262 , 1464-360X
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2033525-8
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hogrefe Publishing Group ; 2007
    In:  Zeitschrift für Sportpsychologie Vol. 14, No. 4 ( 2007-10), p. 162-166
    In: Zeitschrift für Sportpsychologie, Hogrefe Publishing Group, Vol. 14, No. 4 ( 2007-10), p. 162-166
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung. Im Jahre 1990 veröffentlichten Gabler, Janssen und Nitsch die erste sportartübergreifende deutsche Studie zum Thema Einsatz und Bedarf sportpsychologischer Interventionen. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird zum einen ein Vergleich dieser Studie mit einer ähnlichen Erhebung in Nordbayern 15 Jahre später vorgenommen, um einen Hinweis auf die bisherige Entwicklung in der Anwendung der Sportpsychologie in der Praxis zu bekommen. Weiterhin berichtet diese Studie die Ergebnisse einer Befragung zu Bestand und Bedarf sportpsychologischer Maßnahmen bei Bundeskaderathleten und Trainern verschiedener Sportarten des Bundesleistungszentrums Fürth, Nordbayern (N Athleten = 115, N Trainer = 18). Beide Studien zeigen, dass sportpsychologische Maßnahmen von Trainingsverantwortlichen immer noch zu spärlich eingesetzt werden. Dies wird meist durch Personal- und Geldmangel begründet. Außerdem verfügen insbesondere Athleten über mangelnde fachspezifische Kenntnisse. Darüber hinaus deuten die Ergebnisse jedoch auf ein großes Interesse an sportpsychologischen Maßnahmen sowie deren künftigem Einsatz in Training und Wettkampf hin.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1612-5010 , 2190-6300
    Language: German
    Publisher: Hogrefe Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2007
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2143348-3
    SSG: 5,2
    SSG: 31
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Emerald ; 2003
    In:  Health Education Vol. 103, No. 5 ( 2003-10), p. 264-271
    In: Health Education, Emerald, Vol. 103, No. 5 ( 2003-10), p. 264-271
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0965-4283
    Language: English
    Publisher: Emerald
    Publication Date: 2003
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2043504-6
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  • 9
    In: Frontiers in Public Health, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 9 ( 2021-4-12)
    Abstract: Introduction: Community-based participatory research (CBPR) is considered to be of high potential for health promotion among socially disadvantaged groups. However, the long-term implementation and transfer of these approaches remain challenging, and the public health impact they achieve is difficult to study. This also pertains to the potential health effects and cost-effectiveness of CBPR. This study protocol describes the follow-up case study (NU-BIG) after 15 years of the BIG project (“movement as investment in health”), a project to promote physical activity among socially disadvantaged women. Through a participatory approach, BIG empowers the addressed women to plan and implement low-threshold physical activity offers. Since the project started in 2005, it was transferred to 17 communities in Germany. Materials and Analysis: NU-BIG intends to examine the long-term effects, including economic aspects, of the BIG project on individual and structural levels at all project sites, as well as its long-term implementation and transfer. NU-BIG is a cross-sectional and longitudinal study using a mixed method approach. For the longitudinal section, we re-analyze existing data from former BIG evaluations. For cross-sectional data collection, we use questionnaires and conduct qualitative interviews and focus groups. Women who take part in BIG program offers are part of the research team and will use the photo-voice approach to report on the effects of BIG. The study population consists of about 800 women who participate in BIG project offers and 50 persons involved in the implementation of the BIG project at local sites. Discussion: The expected results from NU-BIG are highly relevant for studying the long-term public health impact of CBPR. In particular, this project intends to answer questions on how the transfer of such projects can succeed and which factors determine if a CBPR project can be sustained at the community level. Eventually, these results can contribute to the further development of participatory approaches to provide effective health promotion among socially disadvantaged groups. Conclusion: Although CBPR is seen of having the potential to reduce health disparities, there is still a lack of research on its long-term effects and public health impact. NU-BIG aims at generating knowledge about the economic effects, reach, efficacy, adoption, implementation, and maintenance of a CBPR project. The expected results could be of high interest for BIG and other CBPR-projects.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2296-2565
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2711781-9
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2010
    In:  Sportwissenschaft Vol. 40, No. 3 ( 2010-9), p. 174-181
    In: Sportwissenschaft, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 40, No. 3 ( 2010-9), p. 174-181
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0342-2380 , 1868-1069
    RVK:
    Language: German
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2010
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2490053-9
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 120450-6
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2879774-7
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