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Correction: A reassessment of the early archaeological record at Leang Burung 2, a Late Pleistocene rock-shelter site on the Indonesian island of Sulawesi

Brumm, Adam ; Hakim, Budianto ; Ramli, Muhammad ; [weitere]

Public Library of Science (PLoS) ; 2018

In: PLOS ONE Vol. 13, No. 8 ( 2018-8-9), p. e0202357-

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In: PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science (PLoS), Vol. 13, No. 8 ( 2018-8-9), p. e0202357-

Materialart: Online-Ressource

ISSN: 1932-6203

URL: Article

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0202357

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0202357.g001

Sprache: Englisch

Verlag: Public Library of Science (PLoS)

Publikationsdatum: 2018

ZDB Id: 2267670-3

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The effect of area and isolation on insular dwarf proboscideans

van der Geer, Alexandra A. E. ; van den Bergh, Gerrit D. ; Lyras, George A. ; [weitere]

Wiley ; 2016

In: Journal of Biogeography Vol. 43, No. 8 ( 2016-08), p. 1656-1666

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In: Journal of Biogeography, Wiley, Vol. 43, No. 8 ( 2016-08), p. 1656-1666

Kurzfassung: We investigated the hypothesis that insular body size of fossil elephants is directly related to isolation and surface area of the focal islands. Location Palaeo‐islands worldwide. Methods We assembled data on the geographical characteristics (area and isolation) of islands and body size evolution of palaeo‐insular species for 22 insular species of fossil elephants across 17 islands. Results Our results support the generality of the island rule in the sense that all but one of the elephants experienced dwarfism on islands. The smallest islands generally harbour the smallest elephants. We found no support for the hypothesis that body size of elephants declines with island isolation. Body size is weakly and positively correlated with island area for proboscideans as a whole, but more strongly correlated for Stegodontidae when considered separately. Average body size decrease is much higher when competitors are present. Main conclusions Body size in insular elephants is not significantly correlated with the isolation of an island. Surface area, however, is a significant predictor of body size. The correlation is positive but relatively weak; c . 23% of the variation is explained by surface area. Body size variation seems most strongly influenced by ecological interactions with competitors, possibly followed by time in isolation. Elephants exhibited far more extreme cases of dwarfism than extant insular mammals, which is consistent with the substantially more extended period of deep geological time that the selective pressures could act on these insular populations.

Materialart: Online-Ressource

ISSN: 0305-0270 , 1365-2699

URL: Issue

URL: Article

DOI: 10.1111/jbi.2016.43.issue-8

DOI: 10.1111/jbi.12743

Sprache: Englisch

Verlag: Wiley

Publikationsdatum: 2016

ZDB Id: 2020428-0

ZDB Id: 188963-1

SSG: 12

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A reassessment of the early archaeological record at Leang Burung 2, a Late Pleistocene rock-shelter site on the Indonesian island of Sulawesi

Brumm, Adam ; Hakim, Budianto ; Ramli, Muhammad ; [weitere]

Public Library of Science (PLoS) ; 2018

In: PLOS ONE Vol. 13, No. 4 ( 2018-4-11), p. e0193025-

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In: PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science (PLoS), Vol. 13, No. 4 ( 2018-4-11), p. e0193025-

Materialart: Online-Ressource

ISSN: 1932-6203

URL: Article

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0193025

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0193025.g001

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0193025.g002

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0193025.g003

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0193025.g004

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0193025.g005

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0193025.g006

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0193025.g007

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0193025.g008

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0193025.g009

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0193025.g010

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0193025.g011

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0193025.g012

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0193025.g013

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0193025.g014

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0193025.g015

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0193025.g016

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0193025.g017

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0193025.g018

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0193025.t001

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0193025.t002

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0193025.t003

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0193025.t004

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0193025.t005

Sprache: Englisch

Verlag: Public Library of Science (PLoS)

Publikationsdatum: 2018

ZDB Id: 2267670-3

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Age and context of the oldest known hominin fossils from Flores

Brumm, Adam ; van den Bergh, Gerrit D. ; Storey, Michael ; [weitere]

Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2016

In: Nature Vol. 534, No. 7606 ( 2016-06-09), p. 249-253

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In: Nature, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 534, No. 7606 ( 2016-06-09), p. 249-253

Materialart: Online-Ressource

ISSN: 0028-0836 , 1476-4687

URL: Article

DOI: 10.1038/nature17663

RVK:

TA 1000

RVK:

UA 1000

RVK:

WA 15000

Sprache: Englisch

Verlag: Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Publikationsdatum: 2016

ZDB Id: 120714-3

ZDB Id: 1413423-8

SSG: 11

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Homo floresiensis-like fossils from the early Middle Pleistocene of Flores

van den Bergh, Gerrit D. ; Kaifu, Yousuke ; Kurniawan, Iwan ; [weitere]

Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2016

In: Nature Vol. 534, No. 7606 ( 2016-06-09), p. 245-248

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In: Nature, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 534, No. 7606 ( 2016-06-09), p. 245-248

Materialart: Online-Ressource

ISSN: 0028-0836 , 1476-4687

URL: Article

DOI: 10.1038/nature17999

RVK:

TA 1000

RVK:

UA 1000

RVK:

WA 15000

Sprache: Englisch

Verlag: Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Publikationsdatum: 2016

ZDB Id: 120714-3

ZDB Id: 1413423-8

SSG: 11

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Quaternary vertebrate faunas from Sumba, Indonesia: implications for Wallacean biogeography and evolution

Turvey, Samuel T. ; Crees, Jennifer J. ; Hansford, James ; [weitere]

The Royal Society ; 2017

In: Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences Vol. 284, No. 1861 ( 2017-08-30), p. 20171278-

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In: Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, The Royal Society, Vol. 284, No. 1861 ( 2017-08-30), p. 20171278-

Kurzfassung: Historical patterns of diversity, biogeography and faunal turnover remain poorly understood for Wallacea, the biologically and geologically complex island region between the Asian and Australian continental shelves. A distinctive Quaternary vertebrate fauna containing the small-bodied hominin Homo floresiensis , pygmy Stegodon proboscideans, varanids and giant murids has been described from Flores, but Quaternary faunas are poorly known from most other Lesser Sunda Islands. We report the discovery of extensive new fossil vertebrate collections from Pleistocene and Holocene deposits on Sumba, a large Wallacean island situated less than 50 km south of Flores. A fossil assemblage recovered from a Pleistocene deposit at Lewapaku in the interior highlands of Sumba, which may be close to 1 million years old, contains a series of skeletal elements of a very small Stegodon referable to S. sumbaensis , a tooth attributable to Varanus komodoensis , and fragmentary remains of unidentified giant murids. Holocene cave deposits at Mahaniwa dated to approximately 2000–3500 BP yielded extensive material of two new genera of endemic large-bodied murids, as well as fossils of an extinct frugivorous varanid. This new baseline for reconstructing Wallacean faunal histories reveals that Sumba's Quaternary vertebrate fauna, although phylogenetically distinctive, was comparable in diversity and composition to the Quaternary fauna of Flores, suggesting that similar assemblages may have characterized Quaternary terrestrial ecosystems on many or all of the larger Lesser Sunda Islands.

Materialart: Online-Ressource

ISSN: 0962-8452 , 1471-2954

URL: Article

DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2017.1278

Sprache: Englisch

Verlag: The Royal Society

Publikationsdatum: 2017

ZDB Id: 1460975-7

SSG: 12

SSG: 25

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Last appearance of Homo erectus at Ngandong, Java, 117,000–108,000 years ago

Rizal, Yan ; Westaway, Kira E. ; Zaim, Yahdi ; [weitere]

Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2020

In: Nature Vol. 577, No. 7790 ( 2020-01-16), p. 381-385

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In: Nature, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 577, No. 7790 ( 2020-01-16), p. 381-385

Materialart: Online-Ressource

ISSN: 0028-0836 , 1476-4687

URL: Article

DOI: 10.1038/s41586-019-1863-2

RVK:

TA 1000

RVK:

UA 1000

RVK:

WA 15000

Sprache: Englisch

Verlag: Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Publikationsdatum: 2020

ZDB Id: 120714-3

ZDB Id: 1413423-8

SSG: 11

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Isotopic reconstruction of Proboscidean habitats and diets on enigmatic island of Sulawesi

Puspaningrum, Mika Rizki ; Chivas, Allan R. ; Kurniawan, Iwan ; [weitere]

Ikatan Ahli Geologi Indonesia ; 2021

In: Berita Sedimentologi Vol. 47, No. 3 ( 2021-12-28), p. 79-80

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In: Berita Sedimentologi, Ikatan Ahli Geologi Indonesia, Vol. 47, No. 3 ( 2021-12-28), p. 79-80

Kurzfassung: Sulawesi is known for its complex geological and biogeographic history, which is reflected in their extinct and extant faunal assemblage. Evidence of oldest terrestrial fauna in Sulawesi was found in the Early Pleistocene sediment and evolved since then. Despite being mostly isolated from the mainland Southeast Asia; four successive Proboscidean taxa have been found from the southern part of the island. The four taxa are: Stegoloxodon celebensis, Stegodon sompoensis, Stegodon sp. B, and cf. Palaeoloxodon namadicus, in which respective taxa are included in successive faunal stages. The aim of this research is to reconstruct the diet and palaeoenvironment of these Proboscidean taxa by incorporating stable isotope analysis with the fossil faunal record, geology, and stratigraphy. Stable carbon (δ13C) and oxygen (δ18O) isotope analysis were especially used in this study. Our result suggests that Stegoloxodon celebensis and Stegodon sompoensis were flexible feeders and were able to adapt to different niches, from closed canopy forest to open vegetation, while the diets of Stegodon sp. B, Celebochoerus heekereni and cf. Palaeoloxodon namadicus suggest that they were more specialized.

Materialart: Online-Ressource

ISSN: 0853-9413

URL: Article

DOI: 10.51835/bsed.2021.47.3.364

Sprache: Unbekannt

Verlag: Ikatan Ahli Geologi Indonesia

Publikationsdatum: 2021

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The Stegodon Bonebed of the Middle Pleistocene Archaeological Site Mata Menge (Flores, Indonesia): Taphonomic Agents in Site Formation

Powley, Meagan J. ; Sutisna, Indra ; Mikac, Katarina M. ; [weitere]

MDPI AG ; 2021

In: Quaternary Vol. 4, No. 4 ( 2021-09-29), p. 31-

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In: Quaternary, MDPI AG, Vol. 4, No. 4 ( 2021-09-29), p. 31-

Kurzfassung: The Middle Pleistocene fluvial channel site of the Upper Fossil-bearing Interval at Mata Menge in the So’a Basin, Flores, Indonesia, has yielded the earliest fossil evidence for Homo floresiensis in association with stone artefacts and fossils of highly endemic insular fauna, including Stegodon, giant rats, crocodiles, Komodo dragons, and various birds. A preliminary taphonomic review of the fossil material here aimed to provide additional context for the hominin remains in this bonebed. Analysis was performed on two subsets of material from the same fluvial sandstone layer. Subset 1 comprised all material from two adjacent one-metre square quadrants (n = 91), and Subset 2 all Stegodon long limb bones excavated from the same layer (n = 17). Key analytical parameters included species and skeletal element identification; fossil size measurements and fragmentation; weathering stages; bone fracture characteristics; and other biological and geological bone surface modifications. Analysis of Subset 1 material identified a highly fragmented assemblage with a significant bias towards Stegodon. A large portion of these bones were likely fractured by trampling prior to entering the fluvial channel and were transported away from the death-site, undergoing surface modification causing rounding. Subset 2 material was less likely to have been transported far based on its limited susceptibility to fluvial transport. There was no significant difference in weathering for the long limb bones and fragments, with the highest portion exhibiting Stage 2 weathering, indicating that prior to final burial, all material was exposed to prolonged periods of surface exposure. Approximately 10% of all material have characteristics of fracturing on fresh bone, contributing to the taphonomic context for this bonebed; however insufficient evidence was found for anthropogenic modification.

Materialart: Online-Ressource

ISSN: 2571-550X

URL: Article

DOI: 10.3390/quat4040031

Sprache: Englisch

Verlag: MDPI AG

Publikationsdatum: 2021

ZDB Id: 2934608-3

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Isotopic reconstruction of Proboscidean habitats and diets on Java since the Early Pleistocene: Implications for adaptation and extinction

Puspaningrum, Mika R. ; van den Bergh, Gerrit D. ; Chivas, Allan R. ; [weitere]

Elsevier BV ; 2020

In: Quaternary Science Reviews Vol. 228 ( 2020-01), p. 106007-

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In: Quaternary Science Reviews, Elsevier BV, Vol. 228 ( 2020-01), p. 106007-

Materialart: Online-Ressource

ISSN: 0277-3791

URL: Article

DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.106007

RVK:

RA 1000

Sprache: Englisch

Verlag: Elsevier BV

Publikationsdatum: 2020

ZDB Id: 780249-3

ZDB Id: 1495523-4

SSG: 14

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