Format:
1 Online-Ressource (348 pages)
ISBN:
9780128146934
Content:
Front Cover -- Nontuberculous Mycobacteria (NTM) -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Preface -- Reference -- 1 The Taxonomy of the Genus Mycobacterium -- References -- 2 Identification of Nontuberculous Mycobacterium: Conventional Versus Rapid Molecular Tests -- Species Concept in Mycobacterium -- Classification of Mycobacterium -- Laboratory Procedures for Mycobacterium Identification -- Primary Steps in Identification of Mycobacterium -- Photo Induction Procedure -- Niacin Test -- Materials -- Preparation -- Classical Procedure -- Reading -- Paper Strip Procedure -- Reading -- Nitrate Reduction Test -- Materials -- Preparation -- Procedure -- Results -- Nitrite Test Strips for Detection of Nitrate Reduction -- Reading -- Catalase Test -- Materials -- Preparation -- Procedure 1 (Heat-Stable Catalase) -- Results -- Semiquantitative Catalase Test -- Results -- Thiophen-2-Carboxylic Acid Hydrazide -- Susceptibility Test -- Materials -- Preparation -- Procedure -- Reading -- Tween Hydrolysis Test -- Materials -- Preparation -- Substrate Medium -- Procedure -- Reading -- Control -- Urease Test -- Materials -- Preparation -- Procedure -- Results -- Controls -- Three- and Fourteen-Day Arylsulfatase Test -- Materials -- Preparation -- Reading -- Control -- Oxygen Preference Test -- Control -- Detection of Pyrazinamidase Activity -- Procedure -- Reading -- Control -- Disinfection of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria in Laboratory -- Disinfectants -- Cleaning Bench Surface -- Molecular Procedures for Identification of Mycobacterium -- Stock Solution and Buffers -- Genomic DNA Extraction From Mycobacterial Culture -- Extraction of Mycobacterial DNA From Paraffin-Embedded Tissue -- Extraction of Mycobacterial DNA From Clinical Specimens (Sputum and Others) -- Primer Preparation -- Example of Primer Stock Solution Preparation
Content:
Rapid Identification Procedures for Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Identification -- Polymerase Chain Reaction Mixture for 50μL Reaction -- Polymerase Chain Reaction Product -- hsp65 Restriction Analysis -- Evaluation of Restriction Patterns -- Identification Using 16S-23S rRNA Primer -- Polymerase Chain Reaction Mixture for 50μL Reaction -- Restriction Analysis -- References -- Further Reading -- 3 Susceptibility Testing of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria -- Determination of Clinical Significance -- Mechanisms of Resistance -- Phenotypic Drug Susceptibility Testing for Nontuberculous Mycobacteria -- Methods for Susceptibility Testing of Rapidly Growing Mycobacteria -- Methods for Susceptibility Testing of Slow Growing Mycobacteria -- Susceptibility Interpretive Criteria (Breakpoints) -- Rapid Phenotypic Drug Susceptibility Testing for Nontuberculous Mycobacteria -- Genotypic Drug Susceptibility Testing for Nontuberculous Mycobacteria -- Treatment of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Infections -- Antimicrobial Treatment for M. chelonae Pulmonary Disease -- Antimicrobial Treatment for M. fortuitum Pulmonary Disease -- Antimicrobial Treatment for M. malmoense Pulmonary Disease -- Antimicrobial Treatment of M. xenopi Pulmonary Disease -- Antimicrobial Treatment of M. simiae Pulmonary Disease -- Treatment of M. terrae Complex Infections -- Treatment of M. szulgai Infections -- Treatment of M. hemophilum Infections -- Treatment of M. marinum Infections -- Treatment of M. ulcerans Infections -- Conclusion -- References -- 4 Future Nontuberculous Mycobacteria DST and Therapeutic Interventions -- Current Challenges of Drug Susceptibility Testing -- The Role of Testing Drug Combination Therapy -- Future Therapeutic Approaches -- Synergistic Treatment Regimens -- Potential New Treatments -- Inhalation Treatment Regimens -- Intermittent Treatment Regimens
Content:
Therapeutic Vaccine Approaches -- Summary -- References -- 5 Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Diseases in Humans -- Etiological Agents -- Epidemiology and Transmission -- Pathogenesis and Immunity -- Predisposing Factors for Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Diseases -- Bacteriological Diagnosis -- Clinical Diagnosis and Presentation of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Disease in Children -- Clinical Diagnosis and Presentation of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Disease in Adults -- Therapy for Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Infections in Children -- Therapy for Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Infections in Adults -- Prognosis -- Conclusions -- References -- 6 Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Lung Disease -- Introduction -- Clinical Manifestations of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Lung Disease -- Chronic Obstructive Airways Disease, Bronchiectasis, and Nontuberculous Mycobacteria -- Nontuberculous Mycobacteria in Patients With Cystic Fibrosis -- Nontuberculous Mycobacteria in Immunocompromised Patients -- Summary and Conclusions -- References -- 7 Clinical Presentation of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Using Radiological and CT Scan Imagining -- Introduction -- Imaging in Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Group -- Lung Infection With Common Rapidly Growing Mycobacteria -- Lung Infection With Common Slow Growing Mycobacteria -- Conclusion -- References -- Further Reading -- 8 Mapping the Footprints of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria: A Diagnostic Dilemma -- Introduction -- Potentially Pathogenic Nontuberculous Mycobacteria -- Potential Sources of Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Infection -- Transmission of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria -- Predisposing Conditions -- Structural Pulmonary Disease -- Age and Gender -- HIV and Immunodeficiency -- Clinical Manifestations of Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Infection -- Pulmonary Disease -- Lymphadenitis -- Skin, Soft Tissue, and Bone Disease
Content:
Disseminated Disease -- Rare Reports of Infections Due to Nontuberculous Mycobacteria -- Diagnostic Criteria of Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Infection -- Microbiological Diagnosis of Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Disease -- Specimen Collection and Processing -- Pulmonary Specimens -- Pus, Body Fluids, and Tissue Samples -- Processing of Specimens -- Smear Microscopy and Culture -- Identification -- Phenotypic Identification -- High-Performance Liquid Chromatography -- Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization-Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry -- Molecular Methods of Identification -- Conclusions -- References -- 9 Nosocomial and Healthcare-Associated NTM Infections and Their Control -- Epidemiology of Healthcare-Associated Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Infections -- Challenges of Identifying and Reporting Healthcare-Associated Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Infections and Outbreaks -- Preventive and Control Measures -- References -- 10 Epidemiological Distribution of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Using Geographical Information System -- Introduction -- Geographical Information System on Clinical and Environmental Isolates of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria -- Europe Geography -- Distribution of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Based on Clinical and Environmental Specimens From Europe -- Clinical Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Reported From Northern Europe -- Distribution of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Based on Environmental Specimens From Northern Europe -- Clinical Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Reported From Southern Europe -- Distribution of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Based on Environmental Specimens From Southern Europe -- Clinical Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Reported From Eastern Europe -- Distribution of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Based on Environmental Specimens From Eastern Europe -- Clinical Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Reported From Western Europe
Content:
Distribution of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Based on Environmental Specimens From Western Europe -- Asia Geography -- Distribution of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Based on Clinical and Environmental Specimens From Asia -- Clinical Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Reported From Eastern Asia -- Distribution of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Based on Environmental Specimens From Eastern Asia -- Clinical Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Reported From Western Asia -- Distribution of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Based on Environmental Specimens From Western Asia -- Clinical Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Reported From Southern Asia -- Distribution of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Based on Environmental Specimens From Southern Asia -- Africa Geography -- Distribution of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Based on Clinical and Environmental Specimens From Africa -- Clinical Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Reported From Africa -- Distribution of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Based on Environmental Specimens From Africa -- America Geography -- Distribution of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Based on Clinical and Environmental Specimens From America -- Clinical Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Reported From America -- Distribution of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Based on Environmental Specimens From America -- Australia Geography -- Distribution of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Based on Clinical and Environmental Specimens From Australia -- Clinical Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Reported From Australia -- Distribution of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Based on Environmental Specimens From Australia -- References -- Index -- Back Cover
Additional Edition:
9780128146927
Additional Edition:
Print version Velayati, Ali Akbar Non Tuberculosis Mycobacterium (NTM) : Microbiological, Clinical and Geographical Distribution San Diego : Elsevier Science & Technology,c2019 9780128146927
Language:
English
URL:
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