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  • 1
    UID:
    (DE-627)1565003829
    Format: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1568-5276
    Content: The hypothesis of ancient Chinese shamanism popularized by K. C. Chang in the 1980s has long been one of the central problems in the study of Chinese archaeology. By examining the structures that constitute Chang’s shamanic framework, this article argues that the problem centers around two major issues. The first is that Chang follows a tradition in Chinese academic historiography of using late historical texts to interpret Neolithic and Bronze Age materials. The second is that, in order to explore the dynamics of the formation of Chinese civilization, he employs Western theories in his construction of the history of shamanism. This article discusses the problems associated with using textual materials for interpretations of archaeological finds. It also discusses “substratum theory,” the way in which it influenced Chang’s understanding of shamanic civilization, and the manner in which Western anthropological theory was incorporated into Chang’s historiographical model. Accordingly, the author concludes that this shamanism problem in Chinese archaeology actually stems from a mixture of the Chinese historiographical tradition and Western anthropological theories, which together make Chang’s writing develop a meta-narrative that leads directly to two characteristics: generalization and polymorphism.
    In: Numen, Leiden [u.a.] : Brill, 1954, 64(2017), 5/6, Seite 497-544, 1568-5276
    In: volume:64
    In: year:2017
    In: number:5/6
    In: pages:497-544
    Language: English
    Keywords: Chang, Kwang-chih 1931-2001 ; China ; Schamanismus ; Geschichtsschreibung ; Archäologie ; Kulturanthropologie
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Newcastle-upon-Tyne : Cambridge Scholars Publisher
    UID:
    (DE-627)1759107948
    Format: 1 online resource (254 pages) , Illustrationen
    ISBN: 9781527564329
    Content: This book introduces readers to the belief and symbolism present in the prehistoric art of the Bering Strait region. For about a century, the archaeology of this area has mainly focused on material, economic, and technological perspectives, leaving studies of prehistoric spirituality, religion, and cosmology to be under-conceptualized. This text questions the nature of materiality, and the relationship between it and spirituality. It employs an analytical and methodological approach located within the frameworks of practice theory and animist ontologies to open up thought-provoking avenues for interpretive possibility. This book also provides new knowledge about the prehistoric material culture of ancient Inuit people, and offers an assessment of contemporary archaeological theories, such as cognitive archaeology, structural archaeology, and shamanism theory, in order to examine the reliability of these theories in the studies of prehistoric art. According to the ontological trend which has constituted a powerful challenge to traditional nature/culture and body/mind dichotomies, this book reconsiders prehistoric Inuit cultures, providing an analysis of therianthropic motifs on prehistoric ivories to explore potential shamanism within ontological and cosmological structures.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    Additional Edition: 9781527557529
    Language: English
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  • 3
    UID:
    (DE-627)1841237922
    ISSN: 2077-1444
    Content: Social trends and historical contexts have popularized Eliade’s trance model in shamanism studies and have contributed to a famous academic debate. A case study on Manchu shamanism conducted in this article shows that a Manchu shaman functions primarily as a sacrificial specialist rather than a mental state adept. Three types of Manchu shamanism—court shamanism, clan shamanism, and wild shamanism—are examined based on historical and ethnographic analyses. This study deconstructs the trance model and demonstrates that shamanism among Manchus has a dynamic, reactive, constitutive, and unstable historical process.
    In: Religions, Basel : MDPI, 2010, 14(2023), 4, Artikel-ID 496, 2077-1444
    In: volume:14
    In: year:2023
    In: number:4
    In: elocationid:496
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 4
    Book
    Book
    Newcastle upon Tyne : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
    UID:
    (DE-604)BV047200227
    Format: xxiv, 230 Seiten , 78 Illustrationen und Karten
    ISBN: 9781527564329
    Content: This book introduces readers to the belief and symbolism present in the prehistoric art of the Bering Strait region. For about a century, the archaeology of this area has mainly focused on material, economic, and technological perspectives, leaving studies of prehistoric spirituality, religion, and cosmology to be under-conceptualized. This text questions the nature of materiality, and the relationship between it and spirituality. It employs an analytical and methodological approach located within the frameworks of practice theory and animist ontologies to open up thought-provoking avenues for
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe ISBN 9781527564329
    Language: English
    Keywords: Beringstraße ; Religiöse Kunst ; Vor- und Frühgeschichte
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  • 5
    UID:
    (DE-627)1772409480
    ISSN: 2077-1444
    Content: The case study in this paper is on the Daur (as well as the Evenki, Buriat, and Bargu Mongols) in Hulun Buir, Northeast China. The aim of this research is to examine how shamanic rituals function as a conduit to actualize communications between the clan members and their shaman ancestors. Through examinations and observations of Daur and other Indigenous shamanic rituals in Northeast China, this paper argues that the human construction of the shamanic landscape brings humans, other-than-humans, and things together into social relations in shamanic ontologies. Inter-human metamorphosis is crucial to Indigenous self-conceptualization and identity. Through rituals, ancestor spirits are active actors involved in almost every aspect of modern human social life among these Indigenous peoples.
    In: Religions, Basel : MDPI, 2010, 12(2021), 8, Artikel-ID 567, 2077-1444
    In: volume:12
    In: year:2021
    In: number:8
    In: elocationid:567
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 6
    UID:
    (DE-627)1844790533
    ISBN: 9780367374754
    In: The Siberian world, London : Routledge, 2023, (2023), Seite 563-574, 9780367374754
    In: 9780367374778
    In: year:2023
    In: pages:563-574
    Language: English
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  • 7
    UID:
    (DE-627)1884666760
    ISSN: 2077-1444
    Content: This paper presents a case study of the first shamanic organization in China and argues that organizational shamanism in Northeast China is characterized by the double identities of the shaman and the dualistic attitudes of the national authorities. The analyses in this paper reveal how the shamanic organization created a modernized and globalized space for traditional shamans and specialists to connect with the outside world, enabling them to gain empowerment, legitimacy, and agency. Chinese authorities hold dualistic attitudes towards shamanism: the positive attitude of seeing shamanism as part of cultural heritage has always been coupled with the negative attitude of seeing shamanism as superstition. The studies in this paper demonstrate that organizational shamanism in Northeast China has played a crucial role in negotiating with political authorities and linking local traditions with global discourse. In this sense, the traditional eco-cosmological way of maintaining relationships with natural forces and nonhuman beings has been irrevocably transformed into a cosmopolitical form for the shaman, where the animistic world engages with the outside world, global currency, and political forces.
    In: Religions, Basel : MDPI, 2010, 15(2024), 4, Artikel-ID 415, 2077-1444
    In: volume:15
    In: year:2024
    In: number:4
    In: elocationid:415
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 8
    UID:
    (DE-627)1756041970
    ISSN: 0165-1765
    In: Economics letters, Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, 1978, 187(2020) vom: Feb., Seite 1-5, 0165-1765
    In: volume:187
    In: year:2020
    In: month:02
    In: pages:1-5
    Language: English
    Keywords: Aufsatz in Zeitschrift
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  • 9
    UID:
    (DE-627)1587253216
    ISSN: 2077-1444
    Content: Russian anthropologist Shirokogoroff and Chinese ethnographers have provided different understandings of Manchu shamanism. The former approach is centered in the psychological dimension based on the Western context while the latter approach focuses on the ritual and sacrificial systems based on a non-Western Chinese context. However, an in-depth analysis of Chinese ethnographic writings shows that the Chinese context also embodies aspects of existing Western concepts. Due to the fact that both approaches have problems in writing cultures, the author suggests that a constructive dialogue between the Western experience and Chinese experience should be conducted in reconstruction of shamanism theories.
    In: Religions, Basel : MDPI, 2010, 9(2018), 12, Seite 1-11, 2077-1444
    In: volume:9
    In: year:2018
    In: number:12
    In: pages:1-11
    Language: English
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Newcastle-upon-Tyne : Cambridge Scholars Publisher
    UID:
    (DE-602)gbv_1759107948
    Format: 1 online resource (254 pages) , Illustrationen
    ISBN: 9781527564329
    Content: This book introduces readers to the belief and symbolism present in the prehistoric art of the Bering Strait region. For about a century, the archaeology of this area has mainly focused on material, economic, and technological perspectives, leaving studies of prehistoric spirituality, religion, and cosmology to be under-conceptualized. This text questions the nature of materiality, and the relationship between it and spirituality. It employs an analytical and methodological approach located within the frameworks of practice theory and animist ontologies to open up thought-provoking avenues for interpretive possibility. This book also provides new knowledge about the prehistoric material culture of ancient Inuit people, and offers an assessment of contemporary archaeological theories, such as cognitive archaeology, structural archaeology, and shamanism theory, in order to examine the reliability of these theories in the studies of prehistoric art. According to the ontological trend which has constituted a powerful challenge to traditional nature/culture and body/mind dichotomies, this book reconsiders prehistoric Inuit cultures, providing an analysis of therianthropic motifs on prehistoric ivories to explore potential shamanism within ontological and cosmological structures.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9781527557529
    Language: English
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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