X

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
Type of Material
Type of Publication
Consortium
Language
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Reduction of Environmental Distraction to Facilitate Cognitive Performance (2015)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Frontiers Media SA | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    Details
    UID:
    (DE-603)439005566
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (94 p.)
    ISBN: 9782889194476
    Content: When faced with a difficult task, people often look at the sky or close their eyes. This behavior is functional: the reduction of distractions in the environment can improve performance on cognitive tasks, including memory retrieval. Reduction of visual distractions can be operationalized through eye-closure, gaze aversion, or by comparing exposure to simple and complex visual displays, respectively. Reduction of auditory distractions is typically examined by comparing performance under quiet and noisy conditions. Theoretical reasoning regarding this phenomenon draws on various psychological principles, including embodied cognition, cognitive load, and modality-specific interference. Practical applications of the research topic are diverse. For example, the findings could be used to improve performance in forensic settings (e.g., eyewitness testimony), educational settings (e.g., exam performance), occupational settings (e.g., employee productivity), or medical settings (e.g., medical history reporting). This Research Topic welcomes articles from all areas of psychology relating to the reduction of distractions to improve task performance. Articles can address (but are not limited to) new empirical findings, comprehensive reviews, theoretical frameworks, opinion pieces, or discussions of practical applications...
    Language: English
    URL: kostenfrei
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Online Resource
    HeBIS
  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Reduction of Environmental Distraction to Facilitate Cognitive Performance (2015)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Frontiers Media SA
    Details
    UID:
    (DE-602)gbv_1778622364
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (94 p.)
    ISBN: 9782889194476
    Series Statement: Frontiers Research Topics
    Content: When faced with a difficult task, people often look at the sky or close their eyes. This behavior is functional: the reduction of distractions in the environment can improve performance on cognitive tasks, including memory retrieval. Reduction of visual distractions can be operationalized through eye-closure, gaze aversion, or by comparing exposure to simple and complex visual displays, respectively. Reduction of auditory distractions is typically examined by comparing performance under quiet and noisy conditions. Theoretical reasoning regarding this phenomenon draws on various psychological principles, including embodied cognition, cognitive load, and modality-specific interference. Practical applications of the research topic are diverse. For example, the findings could be used to improve performance in forensic settings (e.g., eyewitness testimony), educational settings (e.g., exam performance), occupational settings (e.g., employee productivity), or medical settings (e.g., medical history reporting). This Research Topic welcomes articles from all areas of psychology relating to the reduction of distractions to improve task performance. Articles can address (but are not limited to) new empirical findings, comprehensive reviews, theoretical frameworks, opinion pieces, or discussions of practical applications
    Note: English
    Language: English
    URL: kostenfrei
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Online Resource
    Stabi Berlin
    UB Potsdam
    KOBV
  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Reduction of Environmental Distraction to Facilitate Cognitive Performance (2015)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Frontiers Media SA
    Details
    UID:
    (DE-627)1778622364
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (94 p.)
    ISBN: 9782889194476
    Series Statement: Frontiers Research Topics
    Content: When faced with a difficult task, people often look at the sky or close their eyes. This behavior is functional: the reduction of distractions in the environment can improve performance on cognitive tasks, including memory retrieval. Reduction of visual distractions can be operationalized through eye-closure, gaze aversion, or by comparing exposure to simple and complex visual displays, respectively. Reduction of auditory distractions is typically examined by comparing performance under quiet and noisy conditions. Theoretical reasoning regarding this phenomenon draws on various psychological principles, including embodied cognition, cognitive load, and modality-specific interference. Practical applications of the research topic are diverse. For example, the findings could be used to improve performance in forensic settings (e.g., eyewitness testimony), educational settings (e.g., exam performance), occupational settings (e.g., employee productivity), or medical settings (e.g., medical history reporting). This Research Topic welcomes articles from all areas of psychology relating to the reduction of distractions to improve task performance. Articles can address (but are not limited to) new empirical findings, comprehensive reviews, theoretical frameworks, opinion pieces, or discussions of practical applications
    Note: English
    Language: English
    URL: kostenfrei
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Online Resource
    Stabi Berlin
    UB Potsdam
    BSZ
    GBV
  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Reduction of Environmental Distraction to Facilitate Cognitive Performance (2015)
    Frontiers Media SA
    Details
    UID:
    (DE-605)HT020090913
    Format: 1 electronic resource (94 p.)
    ISBN: 9782889194476
    Content: When faced with a difficult task, people often look at the sky or close their eyes. This behavior is functional: the reduction of distractions in the environment can improve performance on cognitive tasks, including memory retrieval. Reduction of visual distractions can be operationalized through eye-closure, gaze aversion, or by comparing exposure to simple and complex visual displays, respectively. Reduction of auditory distractions is typically examined by comparing performance under quiet and noisy conditions. Theoretical reasoning regarding this phenomenon draws on various psychological principles, including embodied cognition, cognitive load, and modality-specific interference. Practical applications of the research topic are diverse. For example, the findings could be used to improve performance in forensic settings (e.g., eyewitness testimony), educational settings (e.g., exam performance), occupational settings (e.g., employee productivity), or medical settings (e.g., medical history reporting). This Research Topic welcomes articles from all areas of psychology relating to the reduction of distractions to improve task performance. Articles can address (but are not limited to) new empirical findings, comprehensive reviews, theoretical frameworks, opinion pieces, or discussions of practical applications
    Note: English
    Language: Undetermined
    URL: DOAB: download the publication
    URL: DOAB: description of the publication
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Online Resource
    HBZ
  • 5
    Book
    Book
    De rol van bodycambeelden in de opsporing en bewijsvoering (2020)
    Den Haag : SDU Uitgevers
    Details
    UID:
    (DE-627)1761096567
    Format: 83 pages , 24 cm
    ISBN: 9789012406192 , 9012406196
    Series Statement: Politiewetenschap 119
    Content: "Als politieagenten een proces-verbaal van bevindingen over een incident schrijven, mogen zij doorgaans niet de bodycambeelden van het incident bekijken. Toch schrijven agenten met behulp van bodycambeelden volledigere en juistere processen-verbaal. Dit blijkt uit onderzoek van de Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam in opdracht van het Onderzoeksprogramma Politie en Wetenschap. Het is wel van belang dat politieagenten eerst hun eigen bevindingen vastleggen in een proces-verbaal en pas daarna de beelden bekijken en het proces-verbaal aanvullen en corrigeren. Zo blijft de bron van hun bevindingen helder voor henzelf en voor andere betrokkenen bij de strafzaak, zoals de rechter, advocaat en officier van justitie. Op die manier kunnen bodycams niet alleen bijdragen aan de veiligheid van agenten en het vertrouwen in de politie, maar ook aan de opsporing en bewijsvoering in strafzaken. De politie maakt steeds meer gebruik van bodycams. Dat roept allerlei interessante vragen op over de potentiële rol van bodycambeelden in de waarheidsvinding, zoals over de invloed van het bekijken van de beelden op de inhoud van het proces-verbaal en de manier waarop de beelden kunnen bijdragen aan de bewijsvoering in een strafzaak. Onderzoekers van de Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam onderzochten deze en andere vragen in een grootschalig onderzoek bestaande uit een literatuuronderzoek, een veldexperiment met ruim honderd politieagenten en een juridische analyse"
    Note: Includes bibliography
    Language: Dutch
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Book
    BSZ
  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Writing Alone or Together : Police Officers’ Collaborative Reports of an Incident (2018)
    Show associated volumes
    Details
    UID:
    (DE-627)1701939223
    ISSN: 1552-3594
    Content: After witnessing an incident, police officers may write their report collaboratively. We examined how collaboration influences the amount and accuracy of information in police reports. Eighty-six police officers participated, in pairs, in a live training scenario. Officers wrote a report about the incident, either with their partner or individually. Reports by two officers working together (collaborative performance) contained less information than reports by two officers working individually (nominal performance), with no difference in accuracy. After the first report, officers who had worked individually wrote a collaborative report. Police officers who recorded their own memories prior to collaboration included less incorrect information in the collaborative report than police officers who wrote a collaborative report immediately after the incident. Finally, content-focused retrieval strategies (acknowledge, repeat, rephrase, elaborate) during the officers’ discussion positively predicted the amount of information in collaborative reports. Practical recommendations for the police and suggestions for further research are provided.
    In: Criminal justice and behavior, Thousand Oaks, Calif. [u.a.] : Sage Publications, 1974, 45(2018), 7, Seite 1071-1092, 1552-3594
    In: volume:45
    In: year:2018
    In: number:7
    In: pages:1071-1092
    Language: English
    DOI: 10.1177/0093854818771721
    URL: Volltext
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Online Resource
    Online Access
    Open Access Request
    BSZ
  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Effects of Eye-Closure and “Ear-Closure” on Recall of Visual and Auditory Aspects of a Criminal Event (2012)
    Show associated volumes
    Details
    UID:
    (DE-101)1219619221
    Format: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1841-0413
    Content: Abstract: Previous research has shown that closing the eyes can facilitate recall of semantic and episodic information. Here, two experiments are presented which investigate the theoretical underpinnings of the eye-closure effect and its auditory equivalent, the “ear-closure” effect. In Experiment 1, participants viewed a violent videotaped event and were subsequently interviewed about the event with eyes open or eyes closed. Eye-closure was found to have modality-general benefits on coarse-grain correct responses, but modality-specific effects on fine-grain correct recall and incorrect recall (increasing the former and decreasing the latter). In Experiment 2, participants viewed the same event and were subsequently interviewed about it, either in quiet conditions or while hearing irrelevant speech. Contrary to expectations, irrelevant speech did not significantly impair recall performance. This null finding might be explained by the absence of social interaction during the interview in Expe.... https://ejop.psychopen.eu/index.php/ejop/article/view/472
    In: volume:8
    In: number:2
    In: day:31
    In: month:05
    In: year:2012
    In: Europe's journal of psychology, Trier : Leibniz Institute for Psychology (ZPID), 2005-, 8, Heft 2 (31.05.2012), 1841-0413
    Language: English
    DOI: 10.5964/ejop.v8i2.472
    URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2020101418294180740563
    URL: https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v8i2.472
    URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2020101418294180740563
    URL: https://d-nb.info/1219619221/34
    URL: https://ejop.psychopen.eu/index.php/ejop/article/view/472/347
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Online Resource
    Open Access Request
    DNB
  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The effectiveness of eye-closure in repeated interviews (2014)
    Show associated volumes
    Details
    UID:
    (DE-627)1847107869
    ISSN: 2044-8333
    Content: Purpose Closing the eyes during recall can help witnesses remember more about a witnessed event. This study examined the effectiveness of eye-closure in a repeated recall paradigm with immediate free recall followed 1 week later by both free and cued recall. We examined whether eye-closure was more or less effective during the second free-recall attempt compared with the first, whether eye-closure during the first recall attempt had an impact on subsequent free- and cued-recall performance, and whether eye-closure during the second free recall could facilitate the recall of new, previously unreported, information (reminiscence). Method Participants witnessed a videotaped event and participated in a first free-recall attempt (with eyes open or closed) a few minutes later. After a week, they provided another free recall, followed by a cued-recall interview (with eyes open or closed). Results Eye-closure during the first free-recall attempt had no significant effect on performance during any of the recall attempts. However, eye-closure during the second session increased the amount of correct visual information reported in that session by 36.7% in free recall and by 35.3% in cued recall, without harming testimonial accuracy. Crucially, eye-closure also facilitated the recall of new, previously unreported visual information. Conclusions The findings extend previous research in showing that the eye-closure instruction can still be effective when witnesses are interviewed repeatedly, and that it can facilitate the elicitation of new information. Thus, the eye-closure instruction constitutes a simple and time-efficient interview tool for police interviewers.
    In: Legal and criminological psychology, Hoboken, NJ [u.a.] : Wiley, 1996, 19(2014), 2, Seite 282-295, 2044-8333
    In: volume:19
    In: year:2014
    In: number:2
    In: pages:282-295
    Language: English
    DOI: 10.1111/lcrp.12013
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Online Resource
    Online Access
    Open Access Request
    BSZ
  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Observing offenders : incident reports by surveillance detectives, uniformed police, and civilians (2017)
    Show associated volumes
    Details
    UID:
    (DE-627)184628189X
    Format: Diagramme
    ISSN: 2044-8333
    Content: Purpose. Police officers often write reports about witnessed incidents, which may serve as evidence in court. We examined whether incident reports and identifications by police officers, and in particular specialized detectives on surveillance teams, are more complete or more accurate than reports and identifications by civilian observers. Methods. Our sample included 46 civilians, 52 uniformed police officers, and 42 surveillance detectives. Participants viewed a 15-min video of a drug transaction and were allowed to take notes while watching. Before viewing the video, all participants received a priority list of information considered most relevant to the police investigation, which had been constructed by an expert panel. Subsequently, participants completed a questionnaire addressing different types of crime-relevant information in the incident. They also viewed target-present and target-absent lineups: Two for persons central to the drug transaction and one for a background detail. Results. Reports of uniformed police officers and detectives on surveillance teams were significantly more complete than reports of civilians, particularly for the top-three priorities of crime-relevant information. Moreover, reports by detectives were significantly more accurate than reports by uniformed police officers and civilians. Detectives were also significantly more likely to identify the persons from the lineup, whereas civilians were significantly more likely to identify the background detail. Conclusions. Our findings demonstrate that police officers, and in particular specialized detectives on surveillance teams, are more observant of the crime-relevant aspects of an incident than civilian observers. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 161-163 , Gesehen am 26.05.2023 , First published: 21 August 2015
    In: Legal and criminological psychology, Hoboken, NJ [u.a.] : Wiley, 1996, 22(2017), 1, Seite 150-163, 2044-8333
    In: volume:22
    In: year:2017
    In: number:1
    In: pages:150-163
    Language: English
    DOI: 10.1111/lcrp.12087
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Online Resource
    Online Access
    Open Access Request
    BSZ
  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Effect of Facial Composite Construction on Eyewitness Identification Accuracy in an Ecologically Valid Paradigm (2019)
    Show associated volumes
    Details
    UID:
    (DE-627)1702930777
    ISSN: 1552-3594
    Content: Previous research has produced equivocal results with regard to whether facial composite creation affects subsequent eyewitness identification accuracy, but the most widely publicized view is that creating a composite impairs the ability to later recognize the perpetrator from a line-up. In our first experiment, we examined this effect using several ecologically valid elements including a live staged crime, trained police officers, and a long delay between construction and identification, albeit with only a short delay between crime and composite construction. Composite construction did not significantly affect line-up identification accuracy. Experiment 2 replicated this result using a laboratory-based design and sequential line-up task, eliminating the possibly confounding effect of differential levels of motivation and relative judgments. Taken together, the experiments suggest composite creation may not negatively impact subsequent line-up accuracy, regardless of whether an ecologically valid method or more standard laboratory testing was used.
    In: Criminal justice and behavior, Thousand Oaks, Calif. [u.a.] : Sage Publications, 1974, 46(2019), 2, Seite 319-336, 1552-3594
    In: volume:46
    In: year:2019
    In: number:2
    In: pages:319-336
    Language: English
    DOI: 10.1177/0093854818811376
    URL: Volltext
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Online Resource
    Online Access
    Open Access Request
    BSZ
Nothing or not found what you are looking for? Please check your search query. For a search / Interlibrary loan from abroad use the search set "KOBV International" in the old KOBV portal.
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. Further information can be found on the KOBV privacy pages