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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    UID:
    b3kat_BV049073993
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (29 Seiten))
    Edition: Online-Ausg
    Content: Decomposing China's real export growth, of over 500 percent since 1992, reveals a number of interesting findings. First, China's export structure changed dramatically, with growing export shares in electronics and machinery and a decline in agriculture and apparel. Second, despite the shift into these more sophisticated products, the skill content of China's manufacturing exports remained unchanged, once processing trade is excluded. Third, export growth was accompanied by increasing specialization and was mainly accounted for by high export growth of existing products (the intensive margin) rather than in new varieties (the extensive margin). Fourth, consistent with an increased world supply of existing varieties, China's export prices to the United States fell by an average of 1.5 percent per year between 1997 and 2005, while export prices of these products from the rest of the world to the United States increased by 0.4 percent annually over the same period
    Additional Edition: Amiti, Mary The anatomy of China's export growth
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    UID:
    b3kat_BV040619232
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (1 online resource (29 p.))
    Edition: Online-Ausgabe World Bank E-Library Archive Sonstige Standardnummer des Gesamttitels: 041181-4
    Content: Decomposing China's real export growth, of over 500 percent since 1992, reveals a number of interesting findings. First, China's export structure changed dramatically, with growing export shares in electronics and machinery and a decline in agriculture and apparel. Second, despite the shift into these more sophisticated products, the skill content of China's manufacturing exports remained unchanged, once processing trade is excluded. Third, export growth was accompanied by increasing specialization and was mainly accounted for by high export growth of existing products (the intensive margin) rather than in new varieties (the extensive margin). Fourth, consistent with an increased world supply of existing varieties, China's export prices to the United States fell by an average of 1.5 percent per year between 1997 and 2005, while export prices of these products from the rest of the world to the United States increased by 0.4 percent annually over the same period
    Additional Edition: Reproduktion von Amiti, Mary The anatomy of China's export growth 2008
    Language: English
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  • 3
    UID:
    b3kat_BV049075060
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3564
    Content: "The authors examine the determinants of entry by foreign firms using information on 515 Chinese industries at the provincial level during 1998-2001. The analysis, rooted in the new economic geography, focuses on market and supplier access within and outside the province of entry, as well as production and trade costs. The results indicate that market and supplier access are the most important factors affecting foreign entry. Access to markets and suppliers in the province of entry matters more than access to the rest of China, which is consistent with market fragmentation due to underdeveloped transport infrastructure and informal trade barriers. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/10/2005
    Additional Edition: Amiti, Mary Trade costs and location of foreign firms in China
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C. :International Monetary Fund, Research Dept.,
    UID:
    edocfu_9958108006302883
    Format: 1 online resource (39 p.)
    ISBN: 1-4623-2156-9 , 1-4527-7639-3 , 1-283-51565-2 , 1-4519-0793-1 , 9786613828101
    Series Statement: IMF working paper ; WP/05/238
    Content: This paper estimates the effects of offshoring on productivity in U.S. manufacturing industries between 1992 and 2000, using instrumental variables estimation to address the potential endogeneity of offshoring. It finds that service offshoring has a significant positive effect on productivity in the US, accounting for around 11 percent of productivity growth during this period. Offshoring material inputs also has a positive effect on productivity, but the magnitude is smaller accounting for approximately 5 percent of productivity growth. There is a small negative effect of less than half a percent on employment when industries are finely disaggregated (450 manufacturing industries). However, this affect disappears at more aggregate industry level of 96 industries indicating that there is sufficient growth in demand in other industries within these broadly defined classifications to offset any negative effects.
    Note: "December 2005." , ""Contents""; ""I. INTRODUCTION""; ""II. MODEL AND ESTIMATING FRAMEWORK""; ""III. DATA AND MEASUREMENT OF OFFSHORING""; ""IV. RESULTS""; ""V. CONCLUSIONS""; ""REFERENCES"" , English
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-4518-6257-1
    Language: English
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, D.C.] :International Monetary Fund, Research Dept.,
    UID:
    edocfu_9958073088602883
    Format: 1 online resource (41 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 1-4623-6899-9 , 1-4527-5015-7 , 1-283-44979-X , 9786613823649 , 1-4519-0806-7
    Series Statement: IMF working paper ; WP/06/10
    Content: This paper assesses the effects of reducing tariffs under the Doha Round on market access for developing countries. It shows that for many developing countries, actual preferential access is less generous than it appears because of low product coverage or complex rules of origin. Thus lowering tariffs under the multilateral system is likely to lead to a net increase in market access for many developing countries, with gains in market access offsetting losses from preference erosion. Furthermore, comparing various tariff-cutting proposals, the research shows that the largest gains in market access are generated by higher tariff cuts in agriculture.
    Note: "January 2006." , ""Contents""; ""I. INTRODUCTION""; ""II. DATA DESCRIPTION AND RESEARCH STRATEGY""; ""III. RESULTS""; ""IV. CONCLUSIONS""; ""REFERENCES"" , English
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-4518-6270-9
    Language: English
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  • 6
    UID:
    edocfu_9958098771702883
    Format: 1 online resource (26 p.)
    ISBN: 1-4623-5992-2 , 1-4519-9846-5 , 1-282-11045-4 , 1-4519-0610-2 , 9786613803344
    Series Statement: IMF working paper ; WP/05/55
    Content: This study examines the determinants of entry into by foreign firms, using information on 515 Chinese industries at the provincial level during 1998-2001. The analysis, rooted in the new economic geography, focuses on market and supplier access within and outside the province of entry, as well as production and trade costs. The results indicate that market and supplier access are the most important factors affecting foreign entry. Access to markets and suppliers in the province of entry matters more than access to the rest of China, which is consistent with market fragmentation due to underdeveloped transport infrastructure and informal trade barriers.
    Note: "March 2005." , ""Contents""; ""I. INTRODUCTION""; ""II. THEORY""; ""III. DATA AND MEASUREMENT ""; ""IV. RESULTS""; ""V. CONCLUSION""; ""REFERENCES"" , English
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-4518-6074-9
    Language: English
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    UID:
    gbv_724215263
    Format: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3564
    Content: "The authors examine the determinants of entry by foreign firms using information on 515 Chinese industries at the provincial level during 1998-2001. The analysis, rooted in the new economic geography, focuses on market and supplier access within and outside the province of entry, as well as production and trade costs. The results indicate that market and supplier access are the most important factors affecting foreign entry. Access to markets and suppliers in the province of entry matters more than access to the rest of China, which is consistent with market fragmentation due to underdeveloped transport infrastructure and informal trade barriers. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/10/2005 , Also available in print.
    Additional Edition: Amiti, Mary Trade costs and location of foreign firms in China
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, District of Columbia] :International Monetary Fund,
    UID:
    edocfu_9958070695202883
    Format: 1 online resource (32 p.)
    ISBN: 1-4623-9942-8 , 1-4527-1696-X , 1-281-24412-0 , 9786613777928 , 1-4518-9642-5
    Series Statement: IMF Working Paper ; WP/04/79
    Content: The paper finds a significant shift in the economic characteristics of civil conflicts during the1990s. Conflicts have become shorter but with more severe contractions and a stronger recovery of growth. The overall length and cost of the conflict cycle has probably declined. The stance of macroeconomic policy was an important factor while the underlying "conflict process" remained unchanged. This shift seems related to changes in aid flows since the Cold War: donors became disinclined to provide support during conflict, but more inclined after conflict. These findings are buttressed by the post-conflict experience of countries that received financial assistance from the IMF and of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). These findings have implications for policy and aid priorities after conflict.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record. , ""Contents""; ""I. INTRODUCTION""; ""II. THEORY""; ""A. Demand""; ""B. Supply""; ""C. Aggregate Demand""; ""III. DATA AND MEASUREMENT""; ""A. Sources""; ""B. Measurement""; ""IV. RESULTS""; ""A. Preliminary Examination of Data""; ""B. Formal Results""; ""C. Additional Controls""; ""D. Sensitivity Tests""; ""E . Changes""; ""V. CONCLUSIONS""; ""REFERENCES"" , English
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-4518-5023-9
    Language: English
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C. :International Monetary Fund, Research Dept.,
    UID:
    edoccha_9958124463102883
    Format: 1 online resource (35 p.)
    ISBN: 1-4623-0038-3 , 1-4527-9758-7 , 1-283-51806-6 , 1-4519-0701-X , 9786613830517
    Series Statement: IMF working paper ; WP/05/146
    Content: This paper estimates the effects of trade liberalization on plant productivity. In contrast to previous studies, we distinguish between productivity gains arising from lower tariffs on final goods relative to lower tariffs on intermediate inputs. Lower output tariffs can produce productivity gains by inducing tougher import competition whereas cheaper imported inputs can raise productivity via learning, variety, or quality effects. We use Indonesian manufacturing census data from 1991 to 2001, which includes plant-level information on imported inputs. The results show that the largest gains arise from reducing input tariffs. A 10 percentage point fall in output tariffs increases productivity by about 1 percent, whereas an equivalent fall in input tariffs leads to a 3 percent productivity gain for all firms and an 11 percent productivity gain for importing firms.
    Note: "July 2005." , ""Contents""; ""I. INTRODUCTION""; ""II. MODEL AND ESTIMATION STRATEGY""; ""III. TRADE POLICY IN INDONESIA""; ""IV. DATA""; ""V. RESULTS""; ""VI. CONCLUSIONS""; ""REFERENCES"" , English
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-4518-6165-6
    Language: English
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C., : The World Bank,
    UID:
    edocfu_9958097426702883
    Format: 1 online resource (29 pages)
    Series Statement: Policy research working papers.
    Content: Decomposing China's real export growth, of over 500 percent since 1992, reveals a number of interesting findings. First, China's export structure changed dramatically, with growing export shares in electronics and machinery and a decline in agriculture and apparel. Second, despite the shift into these more sophisticated products, the skill content of China's manufacturing exports remained unchanged, once processing trade is excluded. Third, export growth was accompanied by increasing specialization and was mainly accounted for by high export growth of existing products (the intensive margin) rather than in new varieties (the extensive margin). Fourth, consistent with an increased world supply of existing varieties, China's export prices to the United States fell by an average of 1.5 percent per year between 1997 and 2005, while export prices of these products from the rest of the world to the United States increased by 0.4 percent annually over the same period.
    Language: English
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