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  • 1
    UID:
    almafu_9959394814002883
    Format: 1 online resource (43 pages)
    Series Statement: Policy research working papers.
    Content: As COVID-19 continues to wreak havoc across the world, researchers are attempting to quantify the economic fallout from the pandemic as it continues to unfold. Estimating the economic impacts of a prevailing pandemic is fraught with uncertainties about the epidemiology of the disease and the breadth of disruption of economic activities. This paper employs historical and near real-time Google search data to estimate the immediate impacts of COVID-19 on demand for selected services across 182 countries. The analysis exploits the temporal and spatial variations in the spread of the virus and finds that demand for services that require face-to-face interaction, such as hotels, restaurants and retail trade, has substantially contracted. In contrast, demand for services that can be performed remotely or provide solutions to the challenges of reduced personal interactions, such as information and communications technology (ICT), and deliveries, has increased significantly. In a span of three months, the pandemic has resulted in a 63 percent reduction in demand for hotels, while increasing demand for ICT by a comparable rate. The impacts appear to be driven by supply contractions, due to social distancing and lockdown measures, and demand shocks as consumers shelter in place, with the latter dominating for most services. The magnitude of the changes in demand varies considerably with government responses to the pandemic.
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, DC, USA] : World Bank Group, Development Economics, Development Research Group
    UID:
    gbv_1724106988
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 43 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 9268
    Content: As COVID-19 continues to wreak havoc across the world, researchers are attempting to quantify the economic fallout from the pandemic as it continues to unfold. Estimating the economic impacts of a prevailing pandemic is fraught with uncertainties about the epidemiology of the disease and the breadth of disruption of economic activities. This paper employs historical and near real-time Google search data to estimate the immediate impacts of COVID-19 on demand for selected services across 182 countries. The analysis exploits the temporal and spatial variations in the spread of the virus and finds that demand for services that require face-to-face interaction, such as hotels, restaurants and retail trade, has substantially contracted. In contrast, demand for services that can be performed remotely or provide solutions to the challenges of reduced personal interactions, such as information and communications technology (ICT), and deliveries, has increased significantly. In a span of three months, the pandemic has resulted in a 63 percent reduction in demand for hotels, while increasing demand for ICT by a comparable rate. The impacts appear to be driven by supply contractions, due to social distancing and lockdown measures, and demand shocks as consumers shelter in place, with the latter dominating for most services. The magnitude of the changes in demand varies considerably with government responses to the pandemic
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Abay, Kibrom A Winners and Losers from COVID-19: Global Evidence from Google Search Washington, D.C : The World Bank, 2020
    Language: English
    Keywords: Graue Literatur
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  • 3
    UID:
    gbv_1892164868
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (36 pages)
    Content: This study documents the impacts of climate change on firm-level productivity by matching a globally comparable and standardized survey of nonagricultural firms covering 154 countries with climate data. The findings show that the overall effects of rising temperatures on productivity are negative but nonlinear and uneven across climate zones. Firms in hotter zones experience steeper losses with increases in temperature. A 1 degree Celsius increase from the typical wet-bulb temperature levels in the hottest climate zone (25.7 degrees Celsius and above) results in a productivity decline of about 20.8 percent compared to firms in the coldest climate zone. The effects vary not only based on the temperature zones within which firms are located, but also on other factors such as firm size, industry classification, income group, and region. Large firms, firms in manufacturing, and those in low-income countries and hotter climate zones tend to experience the biggest productivity losses. The uneven impacts, with firms in already hotter regions and low-income countries experiencing steeper losses in productivity, suggest that climate change is reinforcing global income inequality. If the trends in global warming are not reversed over the coming decades, there is a heightened risk of widening inequality across countries. The implications are especially dire for the poorest countries in the hottest regions
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Kassa, Woubet Hotter Planet, Hotter Factories: Uneven Impacts of Climate Change on Productivity Washington, D.C. : The World Bank, 2024
    Language: English
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  • 4
    UID:
    gbv_74868767X
    Format: 1 Bl , Kupferstich , 4,8x3,7 cm (7,3x6 cm) [8,3x7,1 cm]
    Content: Brustbild, nach rechts, Kopf leicht nach links, in Rüstung mit Umhang, vor dunklem Hintergrundoval, darunter der Name als Titel
    Note: Titel in Vorlageform: THE DUKE OF MARLBOROUGH
    Language: English
    Keywords: Bildnis ; Einblattdruck ; Grafik
    Author information: Kneller, Godfrey 1646-1723
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 5
    UID:
    gbv_1759621412
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Policy Research Working Paper No. 9268
    Content: As COVID-19 continues to wreak havoc across the world, researchers are attempting to quantify the economic fallout from the pandemic as it continues to unfold. Estimating the economic impacts of a prevailing pandemic is fraught with uncertainties about the epidemiology of the disease and the breadth of disruption of economic activities. This paper employs historical and near real-time Google search data to estimate the immediate impacts of COVID-19 on demand for selected services across 182 countries. The analysis exploits the temporal and spatial variations in the spread of the virus and finds that demand for services that require face-to-face interaction, such as hotels, restaurants and retail trade, has substantially contracted. In contrast, demand for services that can be performed remotely or provide solutions to the challenges of reduced personal interactions, such as information and communications technology (ICT), and deliveries, has increased significantly. In a span of three months, the pandemic has resulted in a 63 percent reduction in demand for hotels, while increasing demand for ICT by a comparable rate. The impacts appear to be driven by supply contractions, due to social distancing and lockdown measures, and demand shocks as consumers shelter in place, with the latter dominating for most services. The magnitude of the changes in demand varies considerably with government responses to the pandemic
    Note: English
    Language: English
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 6
    UID:
    edoccha_9959394814002883
    Format: 1 online resource (43 pages)
    Series Statement: Policy research working papers.
    Content: As COVID-19 continues to wreak havoc across the world, researchers are attempting to quantify the economic fallout from the pandemic as it continues to unfold. Estimating the economic impacts of a prevailing pandemic is fraught with uncertainties about the epidemiology of the disease and the breadth of disruption of economic activities. This paper employs historical and near real-time Google search data to estimate the immediate impacts of COVID-19 on demand for selected services across 182 countries. The analysis exploits the temporal and spatial variations in the spread of the virus and finds that demand for services that require face-to-face interaction, such as hotels, restaurants and retail trade, has substantially contracted. In contrast, demand for services that can be performed remotely or provide solutions to the challenges of reduced personal interactions, such as information and communications technology (ICT), and deliveries, has increased significantly. In a span of three months, the pandemic has resulted in a 63 percent reduction in demand for hotels, while increasing demand for ICT by a comparable rate. The impacts appear to be driven by supply contractions, due to social distancing and lockdown measures, and demand shocks as consumers shelter in place, with the latter dominating for most services. The magnitude of the changes in demand varies considerably with government responses to the pandemic.
    Language: English
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 7
    UID:
    edocfu_9959394814002883
    Format: 1 online resource (43 pages)
    Series Statement: Policy research working papers.
    Content: As COVID-19 continues to wreak havoc across the world, researchers are attempting to quantify the economic fallout from the pandemic as it continues to unfold. Estimating the economic impacts of a prevailing pandemic is fraught with uncertainties about the epidemiology of the disease and the breadth of disruption of economic activities. This paper employs historical and near real-time Google search data to estimate the immediate impacts of COVID-19 on demand for selected services across 182 countries. The analysis exploits the temporal and spatial variations in the spread of the virus and finds that demand for services that require face-to-face interaction, such as hotels, restaurants and retail trade, has substantially contracted. In contrast, demand for services that can be performed remotely or provide solutions to the challenges of reduced personal interactions, such as information and communications technology (ICT), and deliveries, has increased significantly. In a span of three months, the pandemic has resulted in a 63 percent reduction in demand for hotels, while increasing demand for ICT by a comparable rate. The impacts appear to be driven by supply contractions, due to social distancing and lockdown measures, and demand shocks as consumers shelter in place, with the latter dominating for most services. The magnitude of the changes in demand varies considerably with government responses to the pandemic.
    Language: English
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 8
    UID:
    edoccha_9959310771102883
    Format: 1 online resource (38 p.)
    ISBN: 1-4983-0148-7 , 1-4983-0152-5
    Series Statement: IMF Working Papers
    Content: Achieving universal health coverage, including financial risk protection and access to quality essential health-care services, is one of the main Sustainable Development Goals. In low-income countries, innovative and affordable health financing systems are key to realize these goals. This paper assesses the impacts of Community-Based Health Insurance Scheme in Rwanda on health-related financial risks using a nationally representative household survey data collected over a ten-year period. We find that the scheme significantly reduce annual per capita out-of-pocket spending by about 3,600 Rwandan Franc (about US$12) or about 83 percent of average per capita healthcare expenditure compared to the baseline level in 2000.The impacts however favor the rich as compared to the poor. The program also reduces the incidence of catastrophic healthcare spending significantly.
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-4843-9807-6
    Language: English
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 9
    UID:
    edocfu_9959310771102883
    Format: 1 online resource (38 p.)
    ISBN: 1-4983-0148-7 , 1-4983-0152-5
    Series Statement: IMF Working Papers
    Content: Achieving universal health coverage, including financial risk protection and access to quality essential health-care services, is one of the main Sustainable Development Goals. In low-income countries, innovative and affordable health financing systems are key to realize these goals. This paper assesses the impacts of Community-Based Health Insurance Scheme in Rwanda on health-related financial risks using a nationally representative household survey data collected over a ten-year period. We find that the scheme significantly reduce annual per capita out-of-pocket spending by about 3,600 Rwandan Franc (about US$12) or about 83 percent of average per capita healthcare expenditure compared to the baseline level in 2000.The impacts however favor the rich as compared to the poor. The program also reduces the incidence of catastrophic healthcare spending significantly.
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-4843-9807-6
    Language: English
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 10
    UID:
    gbv_1666420565
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    ISBN: 9781484398074
    Series Statement: IMF working paper WP/19, 38
    Content: Achieving universal health coverage, including financial risk protection and access to quality essential health-care services, is one of the main Sustainable Development Goals. In low-income countries, innovative and affordable health financing systems are key to realize these goals. This paper assesses the impacts of Community-Based Health Insurance Scheme in Rwanda on health-related financial risks using a nationally representative household survey data collected over a ten-year period. We find that the scheme significantly reduce annual per capita out-of-pocket spending by about 3,600 Rwandan Franc (about USD 12) or about 83 percent of average per capita healthcare expenditure compared to the baseline level in 2000.The impacts however favor the rich as compared to the poor. The program also reduces the incidence of catastrophic healthcare spending significantly
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Woldemichael, Andinet The Impact of Community Based Health Insurance Schemes on Out-of-Pocket Healthcare Spending: Evidence from Rwanda Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 2019 ISBN 9781484398074
    Language: English
    Keywords: Graue Literatur
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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