UID:
almahu_9949706761102882
Format:
1 online resource (603 pages)
Edition:
Sixth edition.
ISBN:
9780323955843
,
0-323-95585-1
Content:
"Introduction to Basic Aspects of the Autonomic Nervous System, Sixth Edition, Volume One is an all-encompassing reference on the autonomic nervous system's basic function, dysfunction and pathology. This volume describes the anatomy of the autonomic nervous system and its role in the regulation of blood pressure, body temperature, respiration, micturition, digestion and renal function. Additional chapters focus on the autonomic modulation of the neuroendocrine system, sexual function, and immunity. There is also a chapter on mummies and the autonomic nervous system. With these chapters, readers will gain extensive knowledge on the autonomic nervous system's anatomy, functional organization and neurochemistry, which is critical to care for patients with autonomic disorders and guide patient-oriented research."--
Note:
Front Cover -- Introduction to Basic Aspects of the Autonomic Nervous System -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Foreword -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1 Autonomic anatomy, histology, and neurotransmission -- 1.1 Historical perspective -- 1.2 Anatomy of the autonomic nervous system -- 1.2.1 Autonomic ganglia -- 1.2.2 The normal histology of ganglia -- 1.2.3 Blood supply to autonomic ganglia -- 1.2.4 Development of the autonomic nervous system -- 1.2.5 Pathologic changes with aging -- 1.2.6 Neurotransmitters and the autonomic nervous system -- 1.2.7 Intercellular junctions -- 1.2.8 Peptides -- 1.2.9 Neuronal tracing -- 1.2.10 Development of the function of autonomic neurons -- 1.2.11 GABAergic neurons -- 1.2.12 Applied anatomy -- 1.3 The intrinsic cardiac nervous system -- its role in cardiac pacemaking and conduction -- 1.4 Human sympathetic preganglionic vasomotor and sudomotor neurons -- 1.5 The neurogenic control of the cutaneous circulation -- 1.5.1 Ultrastructure of neurovascular transmission in the skin -- 1.5.2 Neurochemical mechanisms in skin vasodilatation -- 1.5.3 Neurogenic control of vascular smooth muscle by transmitters, cotransmitters, and neuromodulators -- 1.6 Neurotransmitters -- 1.6.1 Acetylcholine -- 1.6.2 Glutamate and aspartate -- 1.6.3 G-aminobutyric acid and glycine -- 1.6.4 Norepinephrine, dopamine, and serotonin -- 1.6.5 Histamine -- 1.7 Peptides -- 1.7.1 Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone -- 1.7.2 Somatostatin -- 1.7.3 Substance P -- 1.7.4 Opiate peptides -- 1.7.5 Neurotensin -- 1.7.6 Angiotensin II -- 1.7.7 Classic autonomic neurotransmission -- 1.7.8 Cotransmission and colocalization of neurotransmitters -- 1.7.9 Auricular vagus nerve stimulation -- 1.8 The neurogenic control of the circulation in skeletal muscles -- 1.8.1 Reflex changes in vasoconstrictor tone in blood vessels of skeletal muscle.
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1.8.2 Hypoxia and the vascular supply to skeletal muscles -- 1.8.3 Neurogenic changes in venous tone -- 1.9 Shear stress and arterial lumen -- 1.10 Catecholamines and neurologic disease -- References -- 2 Neurogenic control of the circulation, syncope, and hypertension -- 2.1 Neurogenic control of the circulation -- 2.1.1 Central integration of autonomic outflow -- 2.1.1.1 The hypothalamus -- 2.1.1.2 The influence of the cortex on cardiovascular function and early studies with experimental stimulation of the centr... -- 2.1.1.3 Hypothalamic and medullary regulation of cardiovascular function -- 2.1.2 Astrocytes and control of the cerebral and systemic circulation -- 2.1.3 The arterial baroreflex -- 2.1.3.1 Anatomy of the arterial baroreflex -- 2.1.3.2 Afferent baroreflex failure -- 2.1.4 Sympathetic efferents -- 2.1.5 Continuous sympathetic nerve discharges -- 2.1.6 Self-stimulating and autonomic responses -- 2.1.7 The primary cerebral ischemic response -- 2.1.8 The control of the peripheral circulation in physiological conditions and the autonomic laboratory -- 2.1.8.1 Heart rate and blood pressure responses to initial orthostatic stress -- 2.1.8.2 Blood pressure response to standing -- 2.1.8.3 Standing orthostatic stress in disease -- 2.1.8.4 Clinical assessment of responses to orthostatic stress -- 2.1.8.5 Cardiovascular response to lower body negative pressure -- 2.1.8.6 Venomotor reflexes -- 2.1.8.7 Diving response and cardiovascular autonomic function -- 2.1.9 The mechanisms of autonomic transmission to blood vessels -- 2.1.9.1 Vasodilator nerve transmission -- 2.1.9.2 Vasoconstrictor nerve transmission -- 2.1.10 Some pharmacological aspects of autonomic nervous activity -- 2.1.11 Vasomotor control in the newborn -- 2.1.12 Clinical importance of autonomic dysfunction -- 2.1.13 Regulation of the cerebral circulation.
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2.1.14 Autonomic regulation of the circulation in cerebrovascular disease and aging -- 2.2 Syncope -- 2.2.1 Introduction -- 2.2.2 Consciousness and the upright posture -- 2.2.3 Impairment of consciousness of short duration -- 2.2.3.1 Clinical features -- 2.2.3.2 Precipitating factors -- 2.2.3.3 Bystander observations, history, examination, and special investigations -- 2.2.4 Hints for management of patients with syncope -- 2.2.5 Cardiovascular syncopes -- 2.2.6 Orthostatic hypotension and syncope -- 2.2.7 Syncope after hemorrhage -- 2.2.8 Reflex syncope of cardiovascular origin -- 2.2.8.1 Vasovagal syncope -- 2.2.8.2 Cough and laugh syncope -- 2.2.8.3 Micturition syncope -- 2.2.8.4 The mess trick syncope -- 2.2.8.5 Psychologic factors and syncope (funny turns) -- 2.2.9 Syncope during pregnancy -- 2.2.10 Sleep syncope -- 2.2.11 Tilt-evoked sudden hypotension -- 2.2.12 Why do humans faint? -- 2.2.13 Differential diagnosis -- 2.2.13.1 Epilepsy -- 2.2.13.2 Breath-holding spells -- 2.2.13.3 Pseudoseizures, nonepileptic seizures -- 2.2.13.4 Bow hunter's syndrome -- 2.3 Hypertension -- References -- 3 Thermoregulation -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Thermoregulatory pathway and peripheral thermoreceptors -- 3.3 Vasomotor responses -- 3.3.1 Vasoconstriction in response to a deep breath -- 3.3.2 Vasomotor changes in response to mental stress -- 3.4 Local blood vessel changes and environmental temperature -- 3.5 The hypothalamus -- 3.5.1 The effect of thermoactive substances on the hypothalamus -- 3.5.2 Prostaglandins and fever -- 3.6 The measurement of temperature -- 3.7 Abnormalities of body temperature -- 3.7.1 Hypothermia -- 3.7.2 Accidental hypothermia -- 3.7.3 Hypothermia in the elderly -- 3.7.4 Disorders associated with hypothermia -- 3.7.5 Shapiro syndrome -- 3.7.6 Hypothermia related to pharmacologic agents -- 3.7.7 Treatment of hypothermia.
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3.7.8 Cold acclimatization -- 3.7.9 Hypothermia and nervous system disease -- 3.7.10 Cold perception -- 3.7.11 Brain volume and cerebrospinal fluid pressure during hypothermia -- 3.8 Temperature regulation during fever -- 3.9 Temperature regulation and exercise -- 3.9.1 Thermoregulation in endurance athletes -- 3.9.2 Hydration, exercise, and thermoregulation -- 3.9.3 Deconditioning and temperature regulation -- 3.9.4 Periodic thermoregulation -- 3.9.5 Temperature regulation and the marathon -- 3.10 Periodic fevers -- 3.10.1 Fever and COVID-19 infections -- 3.10.2 Fever-inducing activity of steroids -- 3.10.3 Endogenous opiates -- 3.11 Peptides -- 3.11.1 Beta-endorphin -- 3.11.2 Bombesin -- 3.11.3 Neurotensin -- 3.11.4 Alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone -- 3.11.5 Thyrotropin-releasing hormone -- 3.11.6 Delta sleep-inducing peptide -- 3.12 Sweating and thermoregulation -- 3.12.1 Sweat glands -- 3.12.2 Types of sweating -- 3.12.3 Circadian influences -- 3.12.4 Postural influences -- 3.12.5 Sweating and hydration status -- 3.12.6 Sweating in infants and children -- 3.12.7 Emotional sweating -- 3.12.8 The effect of mental stress on perspiration -- 3.12.9 Essential hyperhidrosis -- 3.12.10 Sweating in systemic disease -- 3.12.11 Abnormalities of sweating related to diseases of the nervous system -- 3.12.12 Horner's syndrome -- 3.12.13 Harlequin syndrome -- 3.12.14 Auriculotemporal syndrome (Frey syndrome) -- 3.12.15 Chorda tympani syndrome -- 3.12.16 Spinal cord injury -- 3.12.17 Central disorders -- 3.12.18 Parkinson's disease and atypical parkinsonism -- 3.12.19 Multiple sclerosis -- 3.12.20 Cold-induced sweating syndrome -- 3.12.21 Peripheral neuropathies -- 3.12.22 Familial dysautonomia -- 3.12.23 Congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis -- 3.12.24 Compensatory hyperhidrosis -- 3.12.25 Heat-related illness and climate change.
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3.12.26 Treatment of hyperhidrosis -- References -- Further reading -- 4 Autonomic modulation of the neuroendocrine system -- 4.1 The hypothalamus and neuroendocrine modulation -- 4.2 The autonomic nervous system and the pineal gland -- 4.2.1 Anatomy and neural regulation of the pineal gland -- 4.2.2 Melatonin and ovarian function -- 4.2.3 Seasonal affective disorder -- References -- 5 Neurogenic control of respiration -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 The control of respiratory movements -- 5.2.1 Early studies in animals -- 5.2.2 Brainstem control of breathing -- 5.2.3 Other inputs to the respiratory centers -- 5.3 Pulmonary respiratory reflexes -- 5.3.1 Hering-Breuer inflation reflex -- 5.3.2 The Hering-Breuer deflation reflex -- 5.3.3 Head's paradoxical reflex -- 5.3.4 Reflexes due to irritants -- 5.3.5 Pulmonary vascular reflexes -- 5.3.6 Peripheral chemoreflex and functions of the carotid body -- 5.3.7 Yawning -- 5.3.8 Sneezing -- 5.4 Breathlessness -- 5.5 The nasal cycle -- 5.6 The cerebrospinal fluid and the control of pulmonary ventilation -- 5.7 Abnormalities in respiration related to disease of the nervous system -- 5.7.1 Neurogenic hyperventilation -- 5.7.2 Posthyperventilation apnea -- 5.7.3 Cheyne-Stokes respiration -- 5.7.4 Neurogenic hypoventilation -- 5.7.5 Apneustic breathing -- 5.7.6 Ataxic breathing -- 5.7.7 Tussive syncope -- 5.7.8 Diaphragmatic flutter -- 5.7.9 Neurogenic pulmonary edema -- 5.7.10 Other neurologic disorders with respiratory abnormalities -- References -- 6 The enteric nervous system -- 6.1 Introduction-anatomy and physiology -- 6.2 Appetite, satiety, hunger, and the hypothalamus -- 6.3 Normal swallowing and its disorders -- 6.3.1 Chewing -- 6.3.2 Swallowing -- 6.3.3 Dysphagia -- 6.3.4 Dysphagia in aging -- 6.3.5 Dysphagia in diabetes -- 6.3.6 Dysphagia in neurologic disease -- 6.3.7 Sialorrhea.
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6.3.8 Swallowing syncope.
Additional Edition:
Print version: Appenzeller, Otto Introduction to Basic Aspects of the Autonomic Nervous System San Diego : Elsevier Science & Technology,c2022
Language:
English
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