UID:
almafu_9961046190402883
Format:
1 online resource (xxvi, 508 pages) :
,
digital, PDF file(s).
Edition:
1st ed.
ISBN:
1-5292-0527-1
,
1-5292-0529-8
,
1-5292-0526-3
Series Statement:
Policy Press scholarship online
Content:
We now live in a pre-crime society, in which information technology strategies and techniques such as predictive policing, actuarial justice and surveillance penology are used to achieve hyper-securitization. However, such securitization comes at a cost - the criminalization of everyday life is guaranteed, justice functions as an algorithmic industry and punishment is administered through dataveillance regimes. This pioneering book explores relevant theories, developing technologies and institutional practices and explains how the pre-crime society operates in the 'ultramodern' age of digital reality construction. Reviewing pre-crime's cultural and political effects, the authors propose new directions in crime control policy.
Note:
Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 14 Apr 2023).
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Front Cover -- The Pre-Crime Society: Crime, Culture and Control in the Ultramodern Age -- Copyright information -- Dedication -- Table of contents -- Notes on Contributors -- Foreword -- Introduction: The Ultramodern Age of Criminology, Control Societies and 'Dividual' Justice Policy -- Part I Theories, Theorists and Theoretical Perspectives -- 1 The 'Risk' Society Thesis and the Culture(s) of Crime Control -- Introduction -- Section I: the problem of reification and the culture(s) of control -- Marx and reification -- The Situationists and reification -- The hyper-realists and reification -- Section II: on the interdependent forces of reification and their interrelated forms of risk management -- The symbolic forces of risk currency: on the mind's jurisprudence -- The linguistic forces of risk currency: on subjectivity's politics -- The material forces of risk currency: on power's microphysics -- The cultural forces of risk currency: on risk's governance -- Section III: the ultramodern era of pre-crime, post-criminology, and of risk management -- Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- 2 The Security Society: On Power, Surveillance and Punishments -- Introduction -- Sovereign power -- Disciplinary power -- Control power -- Interventions: from exclusion to inclusion -- Sovereign power -- Disciplinary power -- Control power -- Psychopower -- Conclusion -- References -- 3 Pre-Crime and the 'Control Society': Mass Preventive Justice and the Jurisprudence of Safety -- Risk and dangerousness: pre-crimes and preventive crimes -- From pre-crimes to risk crimes -- Control and the emergence of mass preventive justice -- Resistance, risk crimes and the domain of control -- Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- 4 The Negation of Innocence: Terrorism and the State of Exception -- Introduction -- Who is killing whom in the digital age?4 -- The state of exception.
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Non-state terrorism and the state of exception -- State of exception or state of permanence? -- States of exception and the negation of innocence -- Cinematic shock, the aesthetics of violence and real life -- Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- Part II Institutions, Organizations and the Surveillance Industrial Complex -- 5 Visions of the Pre-Criminal Student: Reimagining School Digital Surveillance -- Introduction -- Pre-crime -- Techno-realist transactions: digital surveillance technologies, schools and pre-crime -- The political economy of possible futures: neoliberal governmentality and pre-crime surveillance in schools -- Envisioning the pre-criminal student -- Conclusion -- References -- 6 Commodification of Suffering -- Introduction -- Cultural assumptions and commodification -- Suffering as commodity -- Mental health surveillance -- Mental health deinstitutionalization and incarceration -- Outcomes -- Conclusion -- References -- Part III Dataveillance, Governance and Policing Control Societies -- 9 Cameras and Police Dataveillance: A New Era in Policing -- Introduction -- Historical context -- Three eras of policing -- Populating databases through dataveillance -- Closed- circuit television -- License plate readers -- In- vehicle cameras -- Body- worn cameras -- Video recording as police dataveillance -- Moving forward -- Conclusion -- References -- 10 Theorizing Surveillance in the Pre- Crime Society -- Introduction -- Background and context: surveillance, pre-crime and policing -- The politics of pre- crime in the field of policing -- Responsibilization and pre- crime policing -- Data politics and the technological field of expertise -- Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- 11 Dataveillance and the Dividuated Self: The Everyday Digital Surveillance of Young People -- Introduction -- Dataveillance, the dividuated self and young people.
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Visual -- Biometric and wearable technologies -- Spatial -- Algorithmic -- Conclusion -- Note -- References -- 12 The Bad Guys Are Everywhere -- the Good Guys Are Somewhere -- Introduction -- Early problematizations of national security and high policing -- Human intelligence and counterintelligence -- Five Eyes signals intelligence -- Intelligence- led policing, integration and fusion -- Integration and fusion -- Post 9/ 11 signals intelligence -- Is anything being done to curtail national security states of exception? -- Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- Part IV Systems of Surveillance, Discipline and the New Penology -- 13 Supermax Prison Isolation in Pre- Crime Society -- Solitary confinement and supermax prisons -- Risk assessment and technology -- Surveillance -- What does race have to do with it? -- Horace -- A self-fulfilling prophecy -- Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- 14 Mass Monitoring: The Role of Big Data in Tracking Individuals Convicted of Sex Crimes -- Introduction -- The use of technology: the rise of registration and public notification -- History, logic, and constitutionality -- Amassing data through SORN: registries -- Sharing data through SORN: public notification -- SORNA and new federal data collection requirements -- SORNA and public notification -- SORN and the public -- Awareness and action -- Perceptions of public notification -- The use of technology: the rise of electronic monitoring -- History, logic and constitutionality -- Types of electronic-monitoring data -- State models -- Florida -- California -- Massachusetts -- Law enforcement and the use of electronic-monitoring data -- Electronic monitoring and recidivism -- Discussion -- Pre-crime society implications -- Conclusion -- References -- 15 Towards Predictivity? Immediacy and Imminence in the Electronic Monitoring of Offenders -- Introduction.
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Immediacy, compliance and containment -- Electronic monitoring and the problem of punitiveness in the US -- The National Institute for Justice and data analytics -- Electronic monitoring companies and 'the new predictivity' -- Towards ultra-punitive electronic monitoring? -- Conclusion -- References -- 16 The Digital Technologies of Rehabilitation and Reentry -- Introduction -- Framing digital technology in the reentry process -- Digital inequalities -- Digital skills -- Digital inequalities and reentry -- Existing digital skills programs for returning citizens -- Evidence from the field -- Pre-crime society, dataveillance, surveillance and reentry -- Pre-crime and dataveillance -- The mass surveillance state and hyper-securitization -- Conclusion -- References -- Part V Globalizing Surveillance, Human Rights and (In)Security -- 17 Surveilling the Civil Death of the Criminal Class -- Introduction -- Felon disenfranchisement -- Felon disenfranchisement as pre-crime control -- Disenfranchisement as civil death -- The power of voter fraud and electoral illegitimacy -- Ubiquitous marginalizing surveillance -- The vagaries of exclusion -- Conclusion -- References -- 18 Big Data, Cyber Security and Liberty -- Introduction -- Benefits and challenges of big data -- Benefits of big data -- Challenges with big data -- Big data and industry -- Big data and criminological inquiry -- Cybersecurity risks and implications of big data -- Conclusion -- Note -- References -- 19 Drone Justice: Kill, Surveil, Govern -- Introduction -- A short history of drones -- 'Power without vulnerability': drones, the re-ordering of global power and international justice -- 'We kill people based on metadata':7 biopolitical drones -- Pandemic drones -- Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- 20 Global Surveillance: The Emerging Role of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Technology.
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Introduction -- Overview of RFID's historical emergence and system components -- Practical applications -- Manufacturing and supply chain management -- Healthcare systems and the pharmaceutical industry -- Transportation -- School securitization -- Cashless electronic payment -- Criminal justice applications -- Human implantation -- Theoretical analysis -- Conclusion -- References -- Afterword: 'Pre-Crime' Technologies and the Myth of Race Neutrality -- Neutrality logics -- Fusion of risk-focused penality, neo-conservatism and neoliberal logics -- Labeling and self-fulfilling prophesies -- Notes -- References -- Index -- Back Cover.
Additional Edition:
ISBN 1-5292-0525-5
Language:
English
DOI:
10.56687/9781529205268
URL:
Policy Press scholarship online
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