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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston :Elsevier.,
    UID:
    almahu_9949068953902882
    Format: 1 online resource (xvi, 254 p.).
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781849508575 (electronic bk.) :
    Series Statement: Contributions to economic analysis, v. 284
    Content: This book addresses the problem of how to fight corruption in the public sector. The study presents a comprehensive analysis of corruption that not only highlights the problems, but also potential solutions for a broad range of corruption manifestations in tax administration, government expenditure programs and other areas of fiscal policy and management. The analysis and discussion is supported and clarified by relevant real-world examples and empirical analysis. In particular, country-specific examples are used to identify key issues and valuable lessons for reducing corruption. It provides a comprehensive overview of corruption issues. It covers the different forms of corruption: administrative and political corruption. It identifies successful policy responses.
    Note: Corruption, fiscal policy, and fiscal management / Javier Arze del Granado -- The economics of corruption / Javier Arze del Granado -- Fiscal response to reduce corruption / Javier Arze del Granado -- A case study in corruption and anticorruption responses / Javier Arze del Granado -- Summary, policy lessons, and practical guidelines -- Regional patterns of corruption around the world / Javier Arze del Granado -- Fiscal dimensions of corruption / Javier Arze del Granado.
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9780444529749
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C. :International Monetary Fund,
    UID:
    edocfu_9958064683302883
    Format: 1 online resource (33 p.)
    ISBN: 1-4623-7591-X , 1-4552-5470-3 , 1-283-56638-9 , 1-4552-0992-9 , 9786613878830
    Series Statement: IMF working papers ; WP/10/234
    Content: This paper studies the cyclical behavior of public spending on health and education in 150 countries during 1987 - 2007. It finds that spending on education and health is procyclical in developing countries and acyclical in developed countries. In addition, education and health expenditures follow an asymmetric pattern in developing countries; they are procyclical during periods of positive output gap and acyclical during periods of negative output gap. Furthermore, the degree of cyclicality is higher the lower the level of economic development.
    Note: "October 2010." , Cover Page; Title Page; Copyright Page; Contents; I. Introduction; II. The Empirical Strategy and Data; 1. Descriptive Statistics; 1. Health and education Expenditure Trends; 2. Share of Education and Health Expenditures in Total Expenditures; III. Estimation Results; 3. Cyclicality of Public Expenditures; 4. Cyclicality of Total, Education, and Health Public Expenditures; 5. Cyclicality in Good Times and Bad Times; 6. Cyclicality of Expenditures by Level of Development; 7. Cyclicality of Expenditures by Level of Development; IV. Conclusions and Policy Implications , 1. List of Developing Countries in the Sample by Income Level Group2. Raw Correlations; 3. Econometric Approach: Additional Notes; 4. Cyclicality of Total, Education, and Health Public Expenditures: Fixed Effects and IV-Fixed effects; 5. Cyclicality of Expenditures by Economic Classification; References; Footnotes , English
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-4552-0934-1
    Language: English
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  • 3
    UID:
    edocfu_9958069420502883
    Format: 1 online resource (39 p.)
    ISBN: 1-4623-7087-X , 1-4552-1022-6 , 9786612847462 , 1-282-84746-5 , 1-4552-0532-X
    Series Statement: IMF working paper ; WP/10/202
    Content: This paper reviews evidence on the impact of fuel subsidy reform on household welfare in developing countries. On average, the burden of subsidy reform is neutrally distributed across income groups; a $0.25 decrease in the per liter subsidy results in a 6 percent decrease in income for all groups. More than half of this impact arises from the indirect impact on prices of other goods and services consumed by households. Fuel subsidies are a costly approach to protecting the poor due to substantial benefit leakage to higher income groups. In absolute terms, the top income quintile captures six times more in subsidies than the bottom. Issues that need to be addressed when undertaking subsidy reform are also discussed, including the need for a new approach to fuel pricing in many countries.
    Note: "August 2010." , At head of title: Middle East and Central Asia, and Fiscal Affairs Departments. , Cover Page; Title Page; Copyright Page; Contents; I. Introduction; 1. International Fuel Prices, 2003-2010; II. Country Case Studies; 2. Retail Price Increases Between End-2003 and Mid-2008 in Sample Countries; 3. Pass-Through Between End-2003 and Mid-2008 in Sample Countries; III. Methodology; IV. Welfare Impacts of Fuel Price Increases; 1. Direct and Indirect Welfare Impacts of Fuel Price Increases; 2. Electricity and LPG Consumption Patterns; 3. Composition of Indirect Impact; 4. Composition of Total Impact by Consumption Quintile , 5. Distribution of Subsidy Benefits by Consumption Quintile6. Electricity Consumption Patterns in El Salvador; V. Reforming Fuel Subsidies: Experience and Policy Options; 1. Mitigating Measures-Country Experience; VI. Concluding Remarks; 1. Fuel Price Increases, Pass-Through, and Tax Levels by Country; 2. Adjustment Factor by Fuel Product; 3. Distribution of Impacts by Region; 4. Distribution of Subsidy Benefits by Consumption Group; 5. Pass-Through of International Price Changes (2004-2008); References; Footnotes , English
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-4552-0446-3
    Language: English
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  • 4
    UID:
    edocfu_9959234382202883
    Format: 1 online resource (271 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 1-281-05123-3 , 9786611051235 , 1-84950-857-7 , 0-08-048885-4
    Series Statement: Contributions to economic analysis, 284
    Content: This book addresses the problem of how to fight corruption in the public sector. The study presents a comprehensive analysis of corruption that not only highlights the problems, but also potential solutions for a broad range of corruption manifestations in tax administration, government expenditure programs and other areas of fiscal policy and management. The analysis and discussion is supported and clarified by relevant real-world examples and empirical analysis. In particular, country-specific examples are used to identify key issues and valuable lessons for reducing corruption. It provides a comprehensive overview of corruption issues. It covers the different forms of corruption: administrative and political corruption. It identifies successful policy responses.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record. , Corruption, fiscal policy, and fiscal management / Javier Arze del Granado -- The economics of corruption / Javier Arze del Granado -- Fiscal response to reduce corruption / Javier Arze del Granado -- A case study in corruption and anticorruption responses / Javier Arze del Granado -- Summary, policy lessons, and practical guidelines -- Regional patterns of corruption around the world / Javier Arze del Granado -- Fiscal dimensions of corruption / Javier Arze del Granado. , English
    Additional Edition: 1-281-05123-3
    Additional Edition: 9786611051235
    Additional Edition: 1-84950-857-7
    Additional Edition: 0-08-048885-4
    Additional Edition: 9780444529749
    Additional Edition: ISBN 0-444-52974-8
    Language: English
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  • 5
    UID:
    edoccha_9959310616402883
    Format: 1 online resource (39 p.)
    ISBN: 1-4755-8264-1 , 1-4843-4686-6
    Series Statement: Departmental Papers
    Content: During the past three years the frontier markets of sub-Saharan Africa have received growing amounts of portfolio capital flows, with heightened interest from foreign investors. Compared with foreign direct investment, portfolio capital flows tend to be more volatile, and thus pose challenges for sub-Saharan African frontier markets. This study examines the evolution of capital flows since 2010 and discusses the policies these countries have designed to reduce risks from the inherent volatility of these flows.
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9781616358840
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-61635-844-0
    Language: English
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  • 6
    UID:
    edocfu_9959310616402883
    Format: 1 online resource (39 p.)
    ISBN: 1-4755-8264-1 , 1-4843-4686-6
    Series Statement: Departmental Papers
    Content: During the past three years the frontier markets of sub-Saharan Africa have received growing amounts of portfolio capital flows, with heightened interest from foreign investors. Compared with foreign direct investment, portfolio capital flows tend to be more volatile, and thus pose challenges for sub-Saharan African frontier markets. This study examines the evolution of capital flows since 2010 and discusses the policies these countries have designed to reduce risks from the inherent volatility of these flows.
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9781616358840
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-61635-844-0
    Language: English
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 7
    UID:
    edoccha_9958109943702883
    Format: 1 online resource (46 p.)
    ISBN: 1-4639-4606-6 , 1-4639-1261-7 , 1-283-55489-5 , 9786613867346 , 1-4639-6574-5
    Series Statement: IMF Working Papers
    Content: This paper assesses the effectiveness of policies taken by the Burkinabè authorities to protect the poor from the adverse impact of a combined food and oil price shock in 2008. Estimates of the impact based on household survey data and a price pass-through model suggest that these policies were not well-targeted, benefiting the wealthier groups of the population rather than the poor. More effective policy measures, such as a conditional cash transfer system, which is already being implemented on a pilot basis in urban areas, are discussed as an alternative policy option.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record. , Cover Page; Title Page; Copyright Page; Contents; I. Introduction; II. Data Sources and Methodology; 1. Poverty in Burkina Faso; 1. Food Price Increases, March 2007-February 2008; 2. Suspended Tax Rates; 3. Household Budget Share on Staple Products with Tax Suspensions; 4. Shares of Tax Measure's Benefits; 5. Energy Price Increases, October 2007-September 2008; III. The Impact of Food Price Increases and Policy Measures Taken; 1. Net Welfare Impact of Tax Suspensions; IV. The Impact of High Energy Prices and Mitigating Policy Measures; 6. Fuel Product Policy Measures , 7. Estimated Fiscal Cost of the Energy2 Net Welfare Impact of Fuel Subsides; 8. Shares of Subsidy Benefits; V. Combined Impact of Food and Energy Prices and Mitigating Policy Measures; 9. Overall Net Welfare Impact of Food and Fuel Mitigating Measures; VI. Short-Term Policy Recommendations; VII. Longer-Term Policy Options; VIII. Conclusion; 1. A Conditional Cash Transfer Program Simulation for Senegal; 1. Sales of Household Production of Grains: Tabulations of Household Survey Data; 2. Distributional Impact of Food and Fuel Price Increases; 3. Distributional Impactof Policy Measures , 4. Estimated Share of Food and Fuel Subsidies Benefits by Urban and Rural RegionsReferences; Footnotes , English
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-4639-0211-5
    Language: English
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  • 8
    UID:
    edocfu_9958109943702883
    Format: 1 online resource (46 p.)
    ISBN: 1-4639-4606-6 , 1-4639-1261-7 , 1-283-55489-5 , 9786613867346 , 1-4639-6574-5
    Series Statement: IMF Working Papers
    Content: This paper assesses the effectiveness of policies taken by the Burkinabè authorities to protect the poor from the adverse impact of a combined food and oil price shock in 2008. Estimates of the impact based on household survey data and a price pass-through model suggest that these policies were not well-targeted, benefiting the wealthier groups of the population rather than the poor. More effective policy measures, such as a conditional cash transfer system, which is already being implemented on a pilot basis in urban areas, are discussed as an alternative policy option.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record. , Cover Page; Title Page; Copyright Page; Contents; I. Introduction; II. Data Sources and Methodology; 1. Poverty in Burkina Faso; 1. Food Price Increases, March 2007-February 2008; 2. Suspended Tax Rates; 3. Household Budget Share on Staple Products with Tax Suspensions; 4. Shares of Tax Measure's Benefits; 5. Energy Price Increases, October 2007-September 2008; III. The Impact of Food Price Increases and Policy Measures Taken; 1. Net Welfare Impact of Tax Suspensions; IV. The Impact of High Energy Prices and Mitigating Policy Measures; 6. Fuel Product Policy Measures , 7. Estimated Fiscal Cost of the Energy2 Net Welfare Impact of Fuel Subsides; 8. Shares of Subsidy Benefits; V. Combined Impact of Food and Energy Prices and Mitigating Policy Measures; 9. Overall Net Welfare Impact of Food and Fuel Mitigating Measures; VI. Short-Term Policy Recommendations; VII. Longer-Term Policy Options; VIII. Conclusion; 1. A Conditional Cash Transfer Program Simulation for Senegal; 1. Sales of Household Production of Grains: Tabulations of Household Survey Data; 2. Distributional Impact of Food and Fuel Price Increases; 3. Distributional Impactof Policy Measures , 4. Estimated Share of Food and Fuel Subsidies Benefits by Urban and Rural RegionsReferences; Footnotes , English
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-4639-0211-5
    Language: English
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  • 9
    UID:
    edoccha_9958107641202883
    Format: 1 online resource (23 pages) : , color illustrations.
    ISBN: 1-4755-1406-9 , 1-4755-7119-4
    Series Statement: Technical Notes and Manuals
    Content: Many developing and emerging countries do not fully pass-through increases in international fuel prices to domestic retail prices, with adverse consequences for fuel tax revenues and tax volatility. The adoption of an automatic fuel pricing mechanism can help to address this problem, and the incorporation of a price smoothing mechanism can ensure pass-through over the medium term but also avoid sharp increases (and decreases) in domestic prices. This technical note addresses the following issues: (i) the design of an automatic fuel pricing mechanism; (ii) the incorporation of domestic price smoothing and resulting tradeoffs; (iii) the transition from ad hoc pricing adjustments to an automatic mechanism; and (iv) policies to support this transition and the maintenance of an automatic mechanism. A standardized template for simulating and evaluating the implications of alternative pricing mechanisms for price and fiscal volatility is available on request.
    Note: "December 2012." , At head of title: International Monetary Fund, Fiscal Affairs Department.
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-4755-6694-8
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-4755-5902-X
    Language: English
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  • 10
    UID:
    edocfu_9958107641202883
    Format: 1 online resource (23 pages) : , color illustrations.
    ISBN: 1-4755-1406-9 , 1-4755-7119-4
    Series Statement: Technical Notes and Manuals
    Content: Many developing and emerging countries do not fully pass-through increases in international fuel prices to domestic retail prices, with adverse consequences for fuel tax revenues and tax volatility. The adoption of an automatic fuel pricing mechanism can help to address this problem, and the incorporation of a price smoothing mechanism can ensure pass-through over the medium term but also avoid sharp increases (and decreases) in domestic prices. This technical note addresses the following issues: (i) the design of an automatic fuel pricing mechanism; (ii) the incorporation of domestic price smoothing and resulting tradeoffs; (iii) the transition from ad hoc pricing adjustments to an automatic mechanism; and (iv) policies to support this transition and the maintenance of an automatic mechanism. A standardized template for simulating and evaluating the implications of alternative pricing mechanisms for price and fiscal volatility is available on request.
    Note: "December 2012." , At head of title: International Monetary Fund, Fiscal Affairs Department.
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-4755-6694-8
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-4755-5902-X
    Language: English
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