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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : International Monetary Fund
    UID:
    gbv_845819194
    Format: Online-Ressource (29 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    ISBN: 1484384040 , 9781484384046
    Series Statement: IMF Working Papers Working Paper No. 13/74
    Content: After the 2003-2007 economic boom, European countries with large pre-crisis current account imbalances are undergoing adjustments. Countries are adjusting at different paces and ways reflecting the source and magnitude of imbalances, availability of financing, competitiveness of the tradable sector and external environment. While emerging European countries with large pre-crisis imbalances and a fixed exchange rate regime have seen sharp current account adjustments and a rebound in growth, adjustment in the euro zone periphery countries, which are also carrying a legacy of pre-crisis CA imbalances, has been gradual with difficulties bringing back growth. This paper is an empirical investigation of current account adjustment in Europe with a focus on these two groups, looking at contributions from cyclical and other factors, and seeking to draw policy conclusions
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Atoyan, Ruben Rebalancing: Evidence from Current Account Adjustment in Europe Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 2013 ISBN 9781484384046
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, DC :International Monetary Fund,
    UID:
    almafu_9958059004302883
    Format: 1 online resource (24 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 1-4755-1289-9 , 1-4755-1288-0
    Series Statement: IMF working paper ; 12/247
    Content: Ukraine’s gas pricing policy subsidizes gas and heating for all households. As the cost of imported gas rises, this policy increasingly weighs on government finances, sustains energy over-consumption, dampens investment in delivery systems, and undermines incentives for domestic production. However, gas price hikes have been deferred to the medium-term as they are politically unpopular. Through estimation of household demand functions by income quintiles to evaluate the distributional consequences of tarrif reform, this paper finds that tariff reforms combined with targeted social support can address the economic inefficiencies of the current pricing policy without large welfare costs to the lower income segments of the population.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record. , Cover; Abstract; Contents; A. Introduction; B. Stylized Facts: Economic Implications of Gas Sector Subsidies; C. Theory: Implications of Higher Gas and Heating Tariffs; D. Model; E. Results; F. Conclusions; Tables; 1. Summary Statistics; 2. Determinants of Heating Demand; 3. Determinants of Gas Demand; Bibliography
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-4755-1287-2
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Map
    Map
    Berlin : Bien & Giersch
    UID:
    gbv_766682269
    Format: 1 Bildplan , mehrfarb. , 60 x 84 cm
    Language: German
    Keywords: Dom Berlin ; Aufriss ; Plan
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, D.C.] :International Monetary Fund,
    UID:
    edocfu_9958108009602883
    Format: 1 online resource (28 p.)
    ISBN: 1-4623-6895-6 , 1-4527-3498-4 , 1-283-51540-7 , 1-4519-1103-3 , 9786613827852
    Series Statement: IMF working paper ; WP/07/86
    Content: After a period of exceptionally strong economic performance, Guyana's growth has stagnated since 1998. The paper tries to identify the factors that can explain this dramatic deterioration in economic performance. The paper first attempts to explain the decline of growth with a growth accounting exercise which shows that there was a significant swing in total factor productivity, and than uses a panel regression framework to analyze the growth impact of changes in various factors. Finally, through a series of cross-country exercises, the paper shows that the primary reasons for the divergence between the economic performance of Guyana and other Caribbean, HIPC, and PRGF-eligible countries in 1998-2004 are a substantial decline in share of net foreign and private domestic investment in GDP, a decline in the labor force, and a less favorable political and institutional environment.
    Note: "April 2007." , Contents; I. Introduction; Figures; 1. Average Annual Economic Growth in Selected Countries; 2. Real GDP in Transition Countries; II. Stylized Facts and Growth Accounting; A. Background; 3. Export Commodities; 4. Private Credit and Nonperforming Loans; B. Growth Accounting; III. Regression Based Analysis; 5. Growth Accounting Exercise; IV. Conclusion; Tables; 1. Average Annual Economic Growth in Selected Countries; 2. Growth Accounting Exercise; 3. Cross-Country Panel Regressions; 4. Cross-Correlations in HIPC Sample; 5. Cross-Country Pooled Regressions in Differences , 6. Average Differences in Economic Growth Rates and Their Determinants7. Average Contribution to Differences in Economic Growth Rates; 6. Residuals from Fixed Effects Regression in HIPC Sample; 7. Guyana-Means of Yearly Differentials; 8. Suriname-Means of Yearly Differentials; Appendixes; I. Growth Accounting and Data; Appendixes Figures; A1. Real GDP Growth; A2. Population Growth; A3. Investment; A4. Foreign Direct Investment; A5. ICRG Political Risk Index; II. Robustness Exercise; A6. Solow Residual for Differential Initial Capital Stock Values , A7. Solow Residual for Differential Capital Share of GDPReferences , English
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-4518-6650-X
    Language: English
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington D.C.] :International Monetary Fund,
    UID:
    edocfu_9958108308002883
    Format: 1 online resource (29 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 1-4623-9310-1 , 1-4527-1374-X , 1-4518-7250-X , 1-282-84318-4 , 9786612843181
    Series Statement: IMF working paper ; WP/09/103
    Content: This study contributes to the literature on capital account crises in two ways. First, our analysis of crisis episodes between 1994 and 2002 establishes a clear relationship between the persistence of crises, their complexity, and the intensity of movement of key macroeconomic variables. Second, we provide a systematic examination of the determinants of crisis duration. Our econometric analysis suggests that initial conditions and the external environment plays a key role in determining crisis persistence. The policy response also matters, but cannot offset a record of poor past policies. Overall, the results underscore the critical importance of crisis prevention efforts.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record. , Contents; I. Introduction; II. Conceptual Framework and Methodology; A. Crisis Persistence, Complexity, and Macroeconomic Effects; Figures; 1. Average Duration and Crisis Complexity; Tables; 1. Duration and Nature of Crises; 2. Crisis Complexity, Duration, and Macroeconomic Costs; B. Determinants of the Duration of Crises; 3. Post-Crisis Vulnerabilities; C. Econometric Methodology; III. Persistence of Capital Account Crises; A. Estimation Results and Robustness Tests; 2. Estimation Results for the Capital Account Crises Duration Model; Boxes; 1. Some Further Diagnostic Results , B. Counterfactual Experiments 3. Descriptive Statistics for the Model Variables; 4. Predicted Probabilities of Staying in Crisis under Different Scenarios; 5. Increase in Predicted Probability of Exit from Crisis under Various Scenarios; 6. Reduction in Predicted Crisis Duration under Various Scenarios; IV. Conclusions; Appendices; 1. Measuring the Duration of Capital Account Crises; 2. A Model for the Duration of Capital Account Crises; References , English
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-4519-1680-9
    Language: English
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : International Monetary Fund
    UID:
    gbv_845895346
    Format: Online-Ressource (31 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    ISBN: 1451982569 , 9781451982565
    Series Statement: IMF Working Papers Working Paper No. 10/92
    Content: Focusing on the nexus between economic growth and buildup of external vulnerabilities, this paper provides a systematic account of different growth strategies followed in Central and Eastern Europe in 2000-08 and then uses this growth diagnostics to derive implications for the post-crisis recovery. The main findings point to three policy lessons for improving growth sustainability. First, greater reliance on tradable sectors should be the cornerstone of the future growth model. Second, enhancing domestic sources of bank credit funding would contribute to mitigation of external vulnerabilities and make domestic financial system more resilient to global financial shocks. Third, prudential and macroeconomic policies will have to be more proactive in managing capital inflows, including funneling these inflows into investment in the export-oriented industries
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Atoyan, Ruben Beyond the Crisis: Revisiting Emerging Europe's Growth Model Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 2010 ISBN 9781451982565
    Language: English
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  • 7
    UID:
    gbv_845824120
    Format: Online-Ressource (34 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    ISBN: 1475510276 , 9781475510270
    Series Statement: IMF Working Papers Working Paper No. 12/222
    Content: A push-pull-brake model of capital flows is used to study the effects of fiscal policy changes on private capital flows to emerging Europe during 2000-07. In the model, countercyclical fiscal policy has two opposing effects on capital inflows: (i) a conventional absorptionreducing effect, as a tighter fiscal stance acts as a brake on capital flows; and (ii) an unconventional absorption-boosting effect, as a tighter fiscal stance increases investor confidence in the country. The empirical results suggest that push factors (low returns in flow-originating countries), rather than pull factors (high returns in flow-destination countries), drove most of the private capital flows to emerging Europe. And active countercyclical fiscal policy once the fiscal stance is adjusted for the automatic effects on the fiscal position of both internal and external imbalances acted as a brake on capital inflows. However, the empirical results also suggest that, even abstracting from political feasibility and fiscal policy lag considerations, countercyclical fiscal policy alone is unlikely to be an effective policy tool to put an effective brake on sudden capital flow surges
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Atoyan, Ruben The Pre-Crisis Capital Flow Surge to Emerging Europe: Did Countercyclical Fiscal Policy Make a Difference? Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 2012 ISBN 9781475510270
    Language: English
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  • 8
    Book
    Book
    Warszawa : Topkart & Terra Nostra
    UID:
    kobvindex_SLB669574
    Format: 2 Kt. auf 1 Bl. , mehrfarb. , Lupe , Blattgr. 97 x67 8 cm, gefaltet
    Edition: 1. Aufl.
    ISBN: 9788387442880
    Language: German
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  • 9
    Map
    Map
    Warszawa : Topkart & Terra Nostra
    UID:
    kobvindex_SLB669488
    Format: 2 Kt. auf 1 Bl. , mehrfarb. , Straßenverz. (23 S.) , Blattgr. 95 x 98 cm, gefaltet
    Edition: 1. Aufl.
    ISBN: 9788387442842
    Note: Mit Nebenkt. - Legende in dt. und engl.
    Language: German
    Keywords: Stadtplan ; Bildliche Darstellung
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  • 10
    UID:
    kobvindex_COL470
    Format: mapa
    ISBN: 8387442135
    Language: German
    Subjects: Geography
    RVK:
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