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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, District of Columbia] :International Monetary Fund,
    UID:
    edoccha_9958124777702883
    Format: 1 online resource (39 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 1-4623-7194-9 , 1-4527-5413-6 , 1-282-84075-4 , 1-4518-6981-9 , 9786612840753
    Series Statement: IMF working paper ;
    Content: The paper presents a model of fiscal dominance with borrowing constraints, and provides evidence for a large number of sub-Saharan African countries on the relative importance of fiscal and monetary determinants of inflation. Based on the dynamic response of inflation to different shocks, including nominal public debt, results show that a number of SSA countries were characterized throughout the period 1980-2005 either by chronic fiscally dominant regimes, with weak or no response of primary surpluses to public debt; or by a consistent adoption of a monetary dominant regime. However, a number of countries were also characterized by lack of a clear monetary and fiscal policy regime. The study also finds that changes in nominal public debt affect price variability via aggregate demand effects, suggesting that fiscal outcomes could be a direct source of inflation variability, as predicted by the fiscal theory of the price level.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record. , Contents; I. Introduction; II. Inflation, Fiscal Outcomes, and Monetary Aggregates in sub-Saharan Africa: Stylized Facts; III. Fiscal Dominance: Theoretical Background; A. The Model; IV. Econometric Methodology; A. Stochastic Approaches to Identify Fiscal or Monetary Dominance:; V. Results and Interpretation; A. Data; B. Single-Country Analysis; VI. Conclusion; Tables; 1. Sub-Saharan Africa: Selected Economic Indicators, annual averages, 1980-2005; 2. Identification Criteria for Fiscal and Monetary Dominance Regimes; 3. Identification Criteria of Monetary Policy Responsiveness , 4: Sub-Saharan Africa Selected Countries: CCD Approach5. Sub-Saharan Africa Selected Countries: Variance Decomposition on Inflation Variability; 6. Sub-Saharan Africa Selected Countries: VAR Test on Monetary Policy Responsiveness; Figures; 1. Budget Balance and Inflation in Selected Sub-Saharan Countries, 1980-2004; 2. Primary Balances, Seigniorage, and Inflation in Selected Sub-Saharan Countries: 1985-2005; References , English
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-4519-1435-0
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, D.C] :International Monetary Fund, Fiscal Affairs Dept.,
    UID:
    edoccha_9958126560402883
    Format: 1 online resource (44 p.)
    ISBN: 1-4623-9118-4 , 1-4527-8850-2 , 1-283-51265-3 , 1-4519-0792-3 , 9786613825100
    Series Statement: IMF working paper ; WP/05/237
    Content: This paper analyzes the fiscal policy in Venezuela during 1991-2003, by using a number of statistical approaches to analyze trends and cycles of economic output and fiscal outcomes. The business cycle features a strong dominance of short-term cyclical components-each cycle having an average duration of about two to three years. However, the cyclical volatility of non-oil sector GDP is more than two times as large as the volatility of oil sector GDP. On the fiscal side, while oil revenues are independent of the business cycle, all the other main fiscal variables exhibit strong procyclicality. In particular, fiscal procyclicality is higher during good times than bad times, which could be related to the existence of "voracity effects." The discretionary component of fiscal policy is as volatile as the component induced by the business cycle.
    Note: "December 2005." , ""Contents""; ""I. INTRODUCTION""; ""II. STYLIZED FACTS ABOUT THE VOLATILITY OF REVENUES AND EXPENDITURES""; ""III. FISCAL TRENDS IN VENEZUELA""; ""IV. DETRENDING AND BUSINESS CYCLES: THE METHODOLOGY""; ""A. The Hodrick-Prescott Filter""; ""B. The ARIMA Model-Based Approach""; ""C. The Frequency-Domain Approach""; ""D. The Modified Hodrick and Prescott Filter""; ""V. BUSINESS CYCLE PROPERTIES OF FISCAL VARIABLES IN VENEZUELA""; ""A. Volatility""; ""B. Persistence""; ""C. Cyclicality of Fiscal Policy""; ""VI. FISCAL POLICY BEHAVIOR: DISCRETIONARY VERSUS CYCLICAL COMPONENT"" , ""VII. CONCLUDING REMARKS""""DETRENDING METHODS""; ""REFERENCES"" , English
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-4518-6256-3
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : International Monetary Fund
    UID:
    gbv_845875795
    Format: Online-Ressource (44 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    ISBN: 1451862563 , 9781451862560
    Series Statement: IMF Working Papers Working Paper No. 05/237
    Content: This paper analyzes the fiscal policy in Venezuela during 1991-2003, by using a number of statistical approaches to analyze trends and cycles of economic output and fiscal outcomes. The business cycle features a strong dominance of short-term cyclical components-each cycle having an average duration of about two to three years. However, the cyclical volatility of non-oil sector GDP is more than two times as large as the volatility of oil sector GDP. On the fiscal side, while oil revenues are independent of the business cycle, all the other main fiscal variables exhibit strong procyclicality. In particular, fiscal procyclicality is higher during good times than bad times, which could be related to the existence of ""voracity effects."" The discretionary component of fiscal policy is as volatile as the component induced by the business cycle
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Baldini, Alfredo Fiscal Policy and Business Cycles in an Oil-Producing Economy: The Case of Venezuela Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 2005 ISBN 9781451862560
    Language: English
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  • 4
    Book
    Book
    Paris :Ecole Normale Supérieure,
    UID:
    almafu_BV026200500
    Format: 46 S. : graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Document / DELTA 98,20
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, District of Columbia] :International Monetary Fund,
    UID:
    almahu_9948319834602882
    Format: 1 online resource (39 pages) : , illustrations, tables.
    Series Statement: IMF working paper ;
    Language: English
    Keywords: Electronic books.
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  • 6
    UID:
    edocfu_9958069497402883
    Format: 1 online resource (49 p.)
    ISBN: 1-4755-2541-9 , 1-4755-7460-6
    Series Statement: IMF Working Papers
    Content: We develop a DSGE model with a banking sector to analyze the impact of the financial crisis on Zambia and the role of the monetary policy response. We view the crisis as a combination of three related shocks: a worsening in the terms of the trade, an increase in the country’s risk premium, and a decrease in the risk appetite of local banks. We characterize monetary policy as "stop and go": initially tight, subsequently loose. Simulations of the model broadly match the path of the economy during this period. We find that the initial policy response contributed to the domestic impact of the crisis by further tightening financial conditions. We study the factors driving the "stop" part of policy and derive policy implications for central banks in low-income countries.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record. , Cover; Contents; I: Introduction; II: Core model structure; A: Households; B: Firms; 1 Domestic Firms; 2 Exporting Firms; C: The Banking Sector; D: Monetary Authority; E: The Government; F: Relationship with the Rest of the World; III: Applying the model to Zambia; A: The Zambia data set; B: Calibration and functional forms; C: Overview of shocks and the transmission mechanism; D: Replicating the crisis; E: Baseline results; F: Shock decomposition; G: The role of the monetary policy response: shock counterfactuals; H: The role of the monetary policy response: rule counterfactuals , IV: Understanding the initial monetary policy responseV: Conclusion; VI: Appendices; A: Appendix A; 1 Notational conventions; B: Appendix B; Tables; 1 Calibration of model parameters and steady-state ratios; 2 Model performance across alternative monetary policy responses; 3 Money targets in Zambia, 2008-2009, in bn of Kwacha.; Figures; 1 Model blocks; 2 Impulse response functions of key variables to a terms of trade shock and a monetary policy shock.; 3 Impulse response functions of key variables to a risk premium shock and a banking shock.; 4 Overview of the baseline simulation , 5 Tuned paths of external shocks.6 Structural shock decomposition 1.; 7 Structural shock decomposition 2.; 8 Structural shock decomposition: monetary variables.; 9 Counter-factual simulation 1: flat money growth.; 10 Counter-factual simulation 2: expansionary policy.; 11 Key monetary variables prior to and during the crisis. , English
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-4755-0704-6
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-4755-0284-2
    Language: English
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  • 7
    UID:
    edoccha_9958069497402883
    Format: 1 online resource (49 p.)
    ISBN: 1-4755-2541-9 , 1-4755-7460-6
    Series Statement: IMF Working Papers
    Content: We develop a DSGE model with a banking sector to analyze the impact of the financial crisis on Zambia and the role of the monetary policy response. We view the crisis as a combination of three related shocks: a worsening in the terms of the trade, an increase in the country’s risk premium, and a decrease in the risk appetite of local banks. We characterize monetary policy as "stop and go": initially tight, subsequently loose. Simulations of the model broadly match the path of the economy during this period. We find that the initial policy response contributed to the domestic impact of the crisis by further tightening financial conditions. We study the factors driving the "stop" part of policy and derive policy implications for central banks in low-income countries.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record. , Cover; Contents; I: Introduction; II: Core model structure; A: Households; B: Firms; 1 Domestic Firms; 2 Exporting Firms; C: The Banking Sector; D: Monetary Authority; E: The Government; F: Relationship with the Rest of the World; III: Applying the model to Zambia; A: The Zambia data set; B: Calibration and functional forms; C: Overview of shocks and the transmission mechanism; D: Replicating the crisis; E: Baseline results; F: Shock decomposition; G: The role of the monetary policy response: shock counterfactuals; H: The role of the monetary policy response: rule counterfactuals , IV: Understanding the initial monetary policy responseV: Conclusion; VI: Appendices; A: Appendix A; 1 Notational conventions; B: Appendix B; Tables; 1 Calibration of model parameters and steady-state ratios; 2 Model performance across alternative monetary policy responses; 3 Money targets in Zambia, 2008-2009, in bn of Kwacha.; Figures; 1 Model blocks; 2 Impulse response functions of key variables to a terms of trade shock and a monetary policy shock.; 3 Impulse response functions of key variables to a risk premium shock and a banking shock.; 4 Overview of the baseline simulation , 5 Tuned paths of external shocks.6 Structural shock decomposition 1.; 7 Structural shock decomposition 2.; 8 Structural shock decomposition: monetary variables.; 9 Counter-factual simulation 1: flat money growth.; 10 Counter-factual simulation 2: expansionary policy.; 11 Key monetary variables prior to and during the crisis. , English
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-4755-0704-6
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-4755-0284-2
    Language: English
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  • 8
    UID:
    gbv_84583357X
    Format: Online-Ressource (47 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    ISBN: 1475502842 , 9781475502848
    Series Statement: IMF Working Papers Working Paper No. 12/94
    Content: We develop a DSGE model with a banking sector to analyze the impact of the financial crisis on Zambia and the role of the monetary policy response. We view the crisis as a combination of three related shocks: a worsening in the terms of the trade, an increase in the country’s risk premium, and a decrease in the risk appetite of local banks. We characterize monetary policy as ""stop and go"": initially tight, subsequently loose. Simulations of the model broadly match the path of the economy during this period. We find that the initial policy response contributed to the domestic impact of the crisis by further tightening financial conditions. We study the factors driving the ""stop"" part of policy and derive policy implications for central banks in low-income countries
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Benes, Jaromir Monetary Policy in Low Income Countries in the Face of the Global Crisis: The Case of Zambia Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 2012 ISBN 9781475502848
    Language: English
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  • 9
    UID:
    almahu_9949413632302882
    Format: 1 online resource (136 p.)
    ISBN: 9789286152252
    Content: "The CESEE Bank Lending Survey is a unique instrument developed in the context of the Vienna Initiative to monitor cross-border banking activities and deleveraging in Central, Eastern and South-Eastern Europe. It serves to better understand the determinants/constraints influencing credit growth in the region and to gain forward-looking insights into the strategies of cross-border banks and market expectations regarding local financial conditions. This report presents the results of the EIB CESEE Bank Lending survey at the regional and single country levels."
    Language: English
    Keywords: Electronic books.
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