UID:
almafu_9960678567502883
Format:
1 online resource (xii, 573 pages) :
,
digital, PDF file(s).
Edition:
Second edition.
ISBN:
1-108-80670-8
,
1-108-76726-5
Content:
Recent studies indicate that - due to climate change - the Earth is undergoing rapid changes in all cryospheric components, including polar sea ice shrinkage, mountain glacier recession, thawing permafrost, and diminishing snow cover. This book provides a comprehensive summary of all components of the Earth's cryosphere, reviewing their history, physical and chemical characteristics, geographical distributions, and projected future states. This new edition has been completely updated throughout, and provides state-of-the-art data from GlobSnow-2 CRYOSAT, ICESAT, and GRACE. It includes a comprehensive summary of cryospheric changes in land ice, permafrost, freshwater ice, sea ice, and ice sheets. It discusses the models developed to understand cryosphere processes and predict future changes, including those based on remote sensing, field campaigns, and long-term ground observations. Boasting an extensive bibliography, over 120 figures, and end-of-chapter review questions, it is an ideal resource for students and researchers of the cryosphere.
Note:
Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 07 Apr 2022).
,
Introduction -- Definition and extent --The role of the cryosphere in the climate system --The organization of snow and ice observations and research -- Remote sensing of the cryosphere -- The terrestrial cryosphere -- Snowfall and snow cover -- History -- Snow formation -- Snow cover -- Snow cover modeling in land surface schemes of GCMs -- Snow interception by the canopy -- Sublimation of snow -- Snow metamorphism -- In situ measurements of snow -- Remote sensing of snowpack properties, snow cover area (SCA), and snow water equivalent (SWE) -- Snowmelt modelling -- Recent observed changes in snowpack and snow cover -- Avalanches -- History -- Avalanche characteristics -- Avalanche models -- Trends in avalanche conditions -- Glaciers and ice caps -- History -- Definitions -- Glacier characteristics -- Mass balance -- Remote sensing -- Glacier flow and flowlines -- Scaling -- Glacier modeling -- Ice caps -- Glacier hydrology -- Changes in glaciers and ice caps -- Ice sheets -- History of exploration -- Mass balance -- Remote sensing -- Mechanisms of ice sheet changes -- The Greenland ice sheet -- Antarctica -- Overall ice sheet changes -- Ice sheet models -- Ice sheet and ice shelf interaction -- Ice sheet contributions to sea level changes -- Frozen ground and permafrost -- History -- Frozen ground definitions and extent -- Thermal relationships -- Vertical characteristics of permafrost -- Remote sensing -- Ground ice -- Permafrost models -- Geomorphological features associated with permafrost -- Changes in permafrost and soil freezing -- Arctic Infrastructure -- Freshwater ice: lakes, rivers and icings -- History -- Lake ice -- Trends in lake ice cover -- River ice -- Ice jam floods -- Trends in river ice cover -- Icings -- The Marine Cryosphere -- Sea ice -- History -- Sea ice Climatology and characteristics -- Ice drift and ocean circulation -- Sea ice models -- Leads, polynyas and pressure ridges -- Ice thickness -- Trends in sea ice extent and concentration from paleo and NSIDC data -- Ice shelves and icebergs -- History -- Ice shelves -- Ice streams -- Conditions beneath ice shelves -- Ice shelf buttressing -- Icebergs -- Ice islands -- The Cryosphere Past and Future -- The cryosphere in the past -- Introduction -- Snowball Earth and ice-free Cretaceous -- Phanerozoic glaciations -- Late Cenozoic polar glaciations -- The Quaternary -- The Holocene -- The future cryosphere: impacts of global warming -- Introduction -- General observations -- Recent warming and cryospheric changes -- Climate projections -- Projected changes to Northern Hemisphere snow cover -- Projected changes in land ice -- Projected permafrost changes -- Projected changes in freshwater ice -- Projected sea ice changes -- Projected glacier changes -- Applications -- Applications of snow and ice research -- Snowfall -- Freezing precipitation -- Avalanches -- Ice avalanches -- Winter sports industry -- Water resources -- Hydropower -- Snow melt floods -- Freshwater ice -- Ice roads -- Sea ice -- Glaciers and ice sheets -- Icebergs -- Permafrost and ground ice -- Seasonal ground freezing
Additional Edition:
ISBN 1-108-48755-6
Language:
English
Subjects:
Geography
Keywords:
Lehrbuch
URL:
Volltext
(lizenzpflichtig)
URL:
https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108767262
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