UID:
kobvindex_ZLB34021682
ISBN:
9780385353076
Content:
" An unprecedented examination of the ways in which the uninhibited urban sexuality, sexual experimentation, and medical advances of pre-Weimar Berlin created and molded our modern understanding of sexual orientation and gay identity. Known already in the 1850s for the friendly company of its warm brothers (German slang for men who love other men), Berlin, before the turn of the twentieth century, became a place where scholars, activists, and medical professionals could explore and begin to educate both themselves and Europe about new and emerging sexual identities. From Karl Heinrich Ulrichs, a German activist described by some as the first openly gay man, to the world of Berlin's vast homosexual subcultures, to a major sex scandal that enraptured the daily newspapers and shook the court of Emperor William II--and on through some of the very first sex reassignment surgeries--Robert Beachy uncovers the long-forgotten events and characters that continue to shape and influence the way we think of sexuality today. Chapter by chapter Beachy's scholarship illuminates forgotten firsts, including the life and work of Dr. Magnus Hirschfeld, first to claim (in 1896) that same-sex desire is an immutable, biologically determined characteristic, and founder of the Institute for Sexual Science. Though raided and closed down by the Nazis in 1933, the institute served as, among other things, a veritable incubator for the science of tran-sexuality, scene of one of the world's first sex reassignment surgeries. Fascinating, surprising, and informative-- Gay Berlin is certain to be counted as a foundational cultural examination of human sexuality.From the Hardcover edition. "
Content:
Rezension(1): " Robert Beachy was trained as a German historian at the University of Chicago, where he received his Ph.D. in 1998. He is presently Associate Professor of History at the Underwood International College of Yonsei University in Seoul, South Korea. " Rezension(2): "V.R. Berghahn, New York Times Book Review :Excellent and richly documented. . The significance of Beachy's book goes beyond his findings on the German roots of the conclusion that homosexuality is a biologically fixed trait. Beachy's work must also be considered in the larger context of a shift in cultural studies." Rezension(3): "Alex Ross, The New Yorker :Beachy's cultivation of the 'other' Germany, heterogeneous and progressive, is especially welcome. . At the same time, Beachy enlarges our understanding of how the international gay-rights movement eventually prospered, despite the setbacks that it experienced not only in Nazi Germany but also in mid-century America." Rezension(4): " Kirkus :An elucidating, somewhat startling study of how early German tolerance and liberalism encouraged homosexual expression. . A brave new work of compelling research." Rezension(5): "Publishers Weekly (starred):This lucidly written narrative includes enough spice (accounts of scandals, secret identities, and crimes) to draw in a general readership. However, Beachy's deeply researched, carefully structured book is foremost an impressive piece of scholarship." Rezension(6): "Martin Duberman, Distinguished Professor of History Emeritus, CUNY:A superb work of historical reclamation--by far the best account we have of the formative years of homosexual identity and emancipation, it is brilliantly researched and beautifully written." Rezension(7): "〈a href=http://www.publishersweekly.com target=blank〉〈img src=https://images.contentreserve.com/pw_logo.png alt=Publisher's Weekly border=0 /〉〈/a〉: Starred review from September 29, 2014 History professor Beachy’s purpose, “to historicize the invention of the homosexual and place this sexual identity firmly within the German milieu in which it appeared,” is achieved in this erudite work that traces the emergence of gay identity and sexual orientation to German—specifically Berlin—culture at the turn of the 20th century. Beachy relates the contributions of Karl Heinrich Ulrichs, “arguably the first man in modern history to acknowledge openly his sexual attraction to other men”,Richard von Kraft-Ebbing, a leading sexologist in the late 19th century,and Karl Kertbeny, who is credited with coining the neologism Homosexualitä, (homosexuality) in the mid-19th century. Particular attention is paid to the work of Magnus Hirschfeld, whose “true genius” was “combining almost seamlessly his science and activism.” Beachy also covers the activities of Berlin- based organizations such as the Scientific- Humanitarian Committee, the world’s first homosexual rights organization. This lucidly written narrative includes enough spice (accounts of scandals, secret identities, and crimes) to draw in a general readership. However, Beachy’s deeply researched, carefully structured book is foremost an impressive piece of scholarship." Rezension(8): "〈a href=http://www.kirkusreviews.com target=blank〉〈img src=https://images.contentreserve.com/kirkus_logo.png alt=Kirkus border=0 /〉〈/a〉: October 15, 2014 An elucidating, somewhat startling study of how early German tolerance and liberalism encouraged homosexual expression.Anti-sodomy laws were unevenly applied in the German confederation of states before imperial unification in 1871. In this singular, persuasive work, Beachy (Goucher Coll.,Soul of Commerce: Credit, Property, and Politics in Leipzig, 1750-1840, 2005, etc.) traces the legal and medical precedents to increased tolerance of same-sex love, especially in Berlin before 1933. Despite the recommendation by medical experts against the archaic anti-sodomy statue (they argued that male-male sexual relations were no more injurious than other forms [of illicit sexuality]), the law was upheld in the Prussian-led unification, largely due to a horrific assault in the Invalidenpark, which swayed public opinion. Nonetheless, a lawyer who had been advocating for same-sex rights through his writings, first anonymously and under threat of scandal, then by his real name, Karl Heinrich Ulrichs, momentously addressed the Association of Jurists in Munich in 1867, protesting the anti-sodomy laws. Part of the stupendous reach of Ulrichs' writings on homosexuals was due to the lax censorship laws of the Leipzig publishers, who dominated the German-language book trade. Ulrichs' work would later inspire Dr. Magnus Hirschfeld in the founding of the Scientific Humanitarian Committee in Berlin-what Beachy calls the first homosexual rights organization. Moreover, in Berlin, the police commissioner Leopold von Meerscheidt-Hullessem took a rather laissez faire enforcement policy toward what came to be at century's end a proliferation of homosexual bars and drag costume balls (homosexual being a neologism coined by another German journalist and activist, Karl-Maria Kertbeny in 1869). These events were often used for tours so that the city became a kind of laboratory of sexuality. Beachy looks at the roles of blackmail and criminality, the rise of homoerotic youth groups in Weimar Germany and an accompanying anti-Semitic reaction. A brave new work of compelling research. COPYRIGHT(2014) Kirkus Reviews, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. " Rezension(9): "〈a href=http://lj.libraryjournal.com/ target=blank〉〈img src=https://images.contentreserve.com/libraryjournal_logo.png alt=Library Journal border=0 /〉〈/a〉: Starred review from October 15, 2014 Beachy's (history, Goucher Coll., The Soul of Commerce ) splendid new book starts with a history of the early days of the 19th-century investigations into sexual diversity in the German capital. Following this are sections devoted to early movements for homosexual liberation and a scandal close to the monarchy of Wilhelm II, in which members of his staff were falsely labeled by the press as homosexual and subsequently banned from court. Beachy details the launch of Der Eigene , the world's first gay publication in 1896,the late-night same-sex costume balls that permeated Berlin in the early 1900s,and the frequent blackmailing of politicians and industrialists by those seeking to make a quick fortune. Among those mentioned is Friedrich Alfred Krupp, a prominent steel manufacturer who committed suicide after local newspapers named his alleged male companions. Other chapters are devoted to the various aspects of the important Weimar era (the city was the focal point for notables in the German Enlightenment) covering sexual tourism in Berlin, the struggles for legal reform, and the complex relationship between anti-Semitism and homosexual activism. The epilog reminds us of the bone-chilling Nazi era. VERDICT The book is accessibly written and will interest both academic and general readers interested in political science, gay rights, and German history. Highly recommended. --David Azzolina, Univ. of Pennsylvania Libs., PhiladelphiaCopyright 2014 Library Journal, LLC Used with permission. "
Note:
Auszeichnungen: American Library Association:Stonewall Honor Book Award
Language:
English
URL:
https://samples.overdrive.com/gay-berlin?.epub-sample.overdrive.com
URL:
http://voebb.lib.overdrive.com/ContentDetails.htm?ID=1FCC5C6D-B8FD-46FA-B775-C17C6662BC61
Author information:
Beachy, Robert
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