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  • 1
    UID:
    gbv_845814982
    Format: Online-Ressource (73 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    ISBN: 1484335724 , 9781484335727
    Series Statement: IMF Working Papers Working Paper No. 13/167
    Content: The paper proposes a simple, new, analytical framework for assessing the cost and benefits of macroprudential policies. It proposes a measure of net benefits in terms of parameters that can be estimated: the probability of crisis, the loss in output given crisis, policy effectiveness in bringing down both the probability and damage during crisis, and the output-cost of a policy decision. It discusses three types of policy leakages and identifies instruments that could best minimize the leakages. Some rules of thumb for policymakers are provided
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Arregui, Nicolas Evaluating the Net Benefits of Macroprudential Policy: A Cookbook Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 2013 ISBN 9781484335727
    Language: English
    Keywords: Graue Literatur
    Author information: Santos, André Oliveira
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  • 2
    UID:
    gbv_1809311691
    Format: 224 Seiten , Illustrationen
    ISBN: 9788073949143 , 9788073949150 , 9788075810403 , 9788075810410
    Note: bei einigen Exemplaren: Artikel/Seiten im Buch fälschlicherweise nicht der Reihe nach
    Language: English
    Subjects: History
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Archäobotanik ; Tschechien ; Neolithikum ; Bronzezeit ; Eisenzeit ; Mesolithikum ; Mittelalter ; Siedlungsarchäologie ; Vor- und Frühgeschichte ; Archäologie ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington D.C.] :International Monetary Fund,
    UID:
    edocfu_9958108303202883
    Format: 1 online resource (36 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 1-4623-1743-X , 1-4527-6318-6 , 1-282-84337-0 , 1-4518-7270-4 , 9786612843372
    Series Statement: IMF working paper ; WP/09/123
    Content: This paper develops a stylized, small, open economy macro model that incorporates an explicit and non-trivial role for financial intermediation. It illustrates how such a model could be used for policy analysis in an emerging market economy where policymakers are concerned about risks associated with rapid credit growth, financial dollarization, and foreign borrowing, while lacking traditional tools to effect monetary policy transmission, and hence could resort to more direct instruments, such as foreign exchange market intervention and regulatory and administrative measures. Calibrating the model to a stylized emerging European economy, the paper simulates real and financial sector implications of various external and policy-related shocks that could be used as input for monetary policy making.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record. , Contents; I. Introduction and Motivation; II. The Model with Financial Intermediation and Frictions; A. The Basic Structure of the Model; B. Description of the Model's Micro Foundations; C. Main Characteristics of Policy Transmission; III. Model Calibration and Properties; A. Parameterizing Steady State; Tables; 1. List of Main Behavioral Parameters and Their Baseline Calibration; B. Parameterizing Transitory Dynamics and Stochastic Properties; IV. Using the Model-Based Framework for Policy Analysis-Implications of a Credit Crunch; A. Credit Crunch Induced by Exogenous Shocks , 2. The Simulated Effects of the Exogenously Induced Credit Supply ShocksFigures; 1. Simulated Effects of the Exogenously Induced Credit Crunch Shock; B. Policy Induced Credit Crunch; 3. The Simulated Effects of the Policy Shocks to Credit Supply: Priced-based Credit Measures; 2. Simulated Effects of the Price-Based Credit Measures; 4. The Simulated Effects of the Individual Policy Shocks to Credit Supply: Credit Growth Controls; 3. Simulated Effects of the Direct Credit Controls; V. Conclusions and Policy Implications; Reference , English
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-4519-1699-X
    Language: English
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C. :International Monetary Fund, Research Department,
    UID:
    edocfu_9958066517202883
    Format: 1 online resource (40 p.)
    ISBN: 1-4623-6281-8 , 1-4527-8536-8 , 1-282-84545-4 , 9786612845451 , 1-4519-6362-9
    Series Statement: IMF working paper ; WP/10/56
    Content: This paper outlines a simple approach for incorporating extraneous predictions into structural models. The method allows the forecaster to combine predictions derived from any source in a way that is consistent with the underlying structure of the model. The method is flexible enough that predictions can be up-weighted or down-weighted on a case-by-case basis. We illustrate the approach using a small quarterly structural and real-time data for the United States.
    Note: "March 2010." , Cover Page; Title Page; Copyright Page; Contents; I. Introduction; II. Background; III. The Real Time Problem; 1. Data Available at the Beginning of Quarter Q; IV. Four Options for Incorporating External Information Into A Forecast; A. Model Based Forecast with Data Set Truncation; B. Model Based Forecast with Incomplete Data Set; C. Hard Tunes-Setting Values in A Model-Based Forecast Based On Extraneous Analysis; D. Soft Tunes-Combined Approach; V. Application; VI. Application: Real-Time Data; 2. Indicative Calendar of Data Releases (example is 2009Q1) , VII. Application: The Small Quarterly Structural Model(SQSM)A. Behavioral Equations; A.1 Output gap; A.2 Core Inflation; A.3 Interest rate; A.4 Unemployment rate; A.5 Financial-real linkage; A.6 Stochastic processes and model definitions; A.7 Structural cross correlations of disturbances; A.8 Bayesian parameter estimates; 3. Current Quarter RMSEs, 1998Q1 to 2009Q2; 4. One-quarter ahead RMSEx, 1998Q1 to 2009Q2; VIII. Results; A. Real Time Forecast; 1. Real Time Forecast made in the Final Month of the Quarter and Actual data, 2007Q1 to 2009Q3; B. Forecast Accuracy; C. Uncertainty , 2. Uncertainty Under Estimated with Hard Tunes: Uncertainty Around Year-to Year GDP Growth Forecast after each Data Release in 2009Q13. Uncertainty Under Estimated with Hard Tunes: Uncertainty Around Year-on-year Core Inflation Forecast after each Data Release in 2009Q1; 4. Uncertainty Under Estimated with Hard Tunes: Uncertainty Around Nominal Fed Funds Rate Forecasts after Data Release in 2009Q1; 5. Uncertainty Under Estimated with Hard Tunes: Uncertainty Around Unemployment Forecasts after each Data Release in 2009Q1 , 6. Uncertainty Under Estimated with Hard Tunes: Uncertainty Around the Output Gap Forecasts after each Data Release in 2009Q1IX. Conclusion; Appendix: Data Definitions; 5. Results from Posterior maximization (parameters); 6. Results From Posterior Maximization (standard deviation of structural shocks); 7. Results from posterior Parameters (correlation of structural shocks); 8. Quarter-on-quarter GDP growth: RMSE, 1998Q1 to 2009Q2.; 9. Year-to-year GDP growth: RMSE, 1998Q1 to 2009Q2; 10. Year-to-year core (CPI) inflation: RMSE, 1998Q1 to 2009Q2; 11. Fed Funds Rate: RMSE, 1998Q1 to 2009Q2 , 12. Unemployment Rate: RMSE, 1998Q1 to 2009Q2References; Footnotes
    Language: English
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  • 5
    UID:
    edocfu_9958077073002883
    Format: 1 online resource (98 p.)
    ISBN: 1-4623-2252-2 , 1-4519-9538-5 , 1-282-44662-2 , 1-4519-1214-5 , 9786613820860
    Series Statement: IMF working paper ; WP/07/197
    Content: The paper presents a DGE model designed as a core projection tool to support monetary policy in inflation-targeting (IT) emerging market economies. The paper uses a particularly simple and flexible general equilibrium model structure that can be amended to account for various phenomena that often complicate policy analysis in emerging markets, such as persistent trends in relative prices. The model's calibration is intuitive and can draw on the vast experience many countries have with calibrating small 'gap' models of monetary policy transmission. Moreover, the definition of the model's steady state in terms of nominal expenditure ratios, rather than levels of real variables, allows for the easy use of the model in a regular forecast production cycle in an IT central bank. The paper tests the model's properties on recent Turkish data, demonstrating that the main stylized features relevant for monetary policy making are well captured by the model.
    Note: "August 2007." , CONTENTS; Contents Page; Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations Used in the Figures; I. Introduction; II. Modeling Strategy and Implementation; A. Background; B. A Core Forecasting Model for IT Monetary Policy in an Emerging Market Environment; III. Turkey's Recent Monetary Experience: Stylized Facts; Boxes; 1. Turkey: From Implicit to Full-Fledged I; A. Stylized Facts on Long-term Trends; Figures; 1. Main Long-Term Trends I; 2. Main Long-Term Trends II; B. Stylized Facts on Business Cycle Fluctuations; 3. Business Cycle Fluctuations I; 4. Business Cycle Fluctuations II; IV. Core Model Design , A. RequirementsB. Main Model Features; Flowchart 1. The Structure of the Model; 2. The Main Behavioral Equations of the Mode; 3. Non-tradable and Tradable Inflation Rates in the Reaction Function; V. Calibrating the Model and Model Properties; A. Calibration; Tables; 1. Steady-state Characteristics of the Model; 2. Steady-state Parameters; 3. Behavioral Transitory Parameters; B. Model Properties; Impulse Responses; 4. Autoregressive Coefficients; 5. Standard Errors of Shifters; 5. Consumption Shock; 6. General Inflation Shock; 7. T Sector Inflation Shock; 8. NT Sector Inflation Shock , 9. Monetary Policy Shock10. Risk Premium Shock; 11. Permanent Disinflation; 12. Permanent TOT Improvement; Forecast Error Variance Decomposition; 13. Forecast Error Variance Decomposition; VI. Learning From Recent Turkish Data Using The Model; 14. Estimated Structural Shocks; 15a. Contributions of the Four Most Important Stochastic Shocks to Observed Data Before the Crisis; 15b. Contributions of the Four Most Important Stochastic Shocks to Observed Data After the Crisis; 16. Estimated and Observed Variables; 17. Population Standard Deviations; 18. Population Autocorrelation Coefficient , 19. Population Contemporaneous Cross-Correlation Coefficients20. Historical Model Forecasts; 21. Historical Model Forecasts with a Risk Premium Fixed on Observed Values; 22. Historical Model Forecasts with a Risk and Policy Rates Fixed at Observed Value; VII. Conclusions; References; Appendices; I. The Reduced Form Description of the Turkish Data; II. A Small DGE Model of the Turkish Economy: The Economic Foundations; Appendix Tables; 1. Steady-State Parameters; 2. Behavioral Transitory Parameters; 3. Autoregressive Coefficients; 4. Standard Errors of Shifters , 5. Steady-State Characteristics of the Model , English
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-4518-6761-1
    Language: English
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, D.C.] :International Monetary Fund,
    UID:
    edocfu_9958104836802883
    Format: 1 online resource (44 p.)
    ISBN: 1-4755-4170-8 , 1-4755-3812-X , 1-299-26454-9 , 1-58906-530-1
    Series Statement: IMF working paper ; WP/13/11
    Content: We study a wide range of hybrid inflation-targeting (IT) and managed exchange rate regimes, analyzing their implications for inflation, output and the exchange rate in the presence of various domestic and external shocks. To this end, we develop an open economy new-Keynesian model featuring sterilized interventions in the foreign exchange (FX) market as an additional central bank instrument operating alongside the Taylor rule, and affecting the economy through portfolio balance sheet effects in the financial sector. We find that there can be advantages to combining IT with some degree of exchange rate management via FX interventions. Unlike "pure" IT or exchange rate management via interest rates, FX interventions can help insulate the economy against certain shocks, especially shocks to international financial conditions. However, managing the exchange rate through FX interventions may also hinder necessary exchange rate adjustments, e.g., in the presence of terms of trade shocks.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record. , Cover; Contents; I: Introduction; II: Exchange Rate Targeting and Exchange Rate Intervention: Two Unrelated Literatures; III: Key concepts; IV: Model; A: Balance sheets; B: Central bank behavior; C: Financial sector behavior; D: Households behavior; E: Rest of the model; V: Discussion; VI: Simulations; VII: Conclusions; Tables; 1 Macroeconomic volatility under various policy regimes; Figures; 1 Foreign Interest Rate Shock in Different Exchange Rate Regimes; 2 Temporary terms-of-trade shock in different exchange rate regimes; 3 Permanent terms-of-trade shock in different exchange rate regimes , 4 Foreign Interest Rate Shock Under Fixed Exchange Rate Regime Via Interventions , English
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-4755-4540-1
    Language: English
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, DC :International Monetary Fund,
    UID:
    almafu_9958059001502883
    Format: 1 online resource (72 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 1-4755-8778-3 , 1-4755-3005-6
    Series Statement: IMF working paper ; 12/202
    Content: At the height of the Great Depression a number of leading U.S. economists advanced a proposal for monetary reform that became known as the Chicago Plan. It envisaged the separation of the monetary and credit functions of the banking system, by requiring 100% reserve backing for deposits. Irving Fisher (1936) claimed the following advantages for this plan: (1) Much better control of a major source of business cycle fluctuations, sudden increases and contractions of bank credit and of the supply of bank-created money. (2) Complete elimination of bank runs. (3) Dramatic reduction of the (net) public debt. (4) Dramatic reduction of private debt, as money creation no longer requires simultaneous debt creation. We study these claims by embedding a comprehensive and carefully calibrated model of the banking system in a DSGE model of the U.S. economy. We find support for all four of Fisher's claims. Furthermore, output gains approach 10 percent, and steady state inflation can drop to zero without posing problems for the conduct of monetary policy.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record. , Cover; Contents; I. Introduction; II. The Chicago Plan in the History of Monetary Thought; A. Government versus Private Control over Money Issuance; B. The Chicago Plan; III. The Model under the Current Monetary System; A. Banks; B. Lending Technologies; C. Transactions Cost Technologies; D. Equity Ownership and Dividends; E. Unconstrained Households; F. Constrained Households; G. Unions; H. Manufacturers; I. Capital Goods Producers; J. Capital Investment Funds; K. Government; 1. Monetary Policy; 2. Prudential Policy; 3. Fiscal Policy; 4. Government Budget Constraint; L. Market Clearing , IV. The Model under the Chicago PlanA. Banks; B. Households; C. Manufacturers; D. Government; 1. Monetary Policy; 2. Prudential Policy; 3. Fiscal Policy; 4. Government Budget Constraint; 5. Controlling Boom-Bust Cycles - Additional Considerations; V. Calibration; VI. Transition to the Chicago Plan; VII. Credit Booms and Busts Pre-Transition and Post-Transition; VIII. Conclusion; References; Figures; 1. Changes in Bank Balance Sheet in Transition Period (percent of GDP); 2. Changes in Government Balance Sheet in Transition Period (percent of GDP) , 3. Changes in Bank Balance Sheet - Details (percent of GDP)4. Transition to Chicago Plan - Bank Balance Sheets; 5. Transition to Chicago Plan - Main Macroeconomic Variables; 6. Transition to Chicago Plan - Fiscal Variables; 7. Business Cycle Properties Pre-Transition versus Post-Transition , English
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-4755-6220-9
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-4755-0552-3
    Language: English
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : International Monetary Fund
    UID:
    gbv_845948342
    Format: Online-Ressource (59 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    ISBN: 1475540892 , 9781475540895
    Series Statement: IMF Working Papers Working Paper No. 14/57
    Content: This paper presents the theoretical structure of MAPMOD, a new IMF model designed to study vulnerabilities associated with excessive credit expansions, and to support macroprudential policy analysis. In MAPMOD, bank loans create purchasing power that facilitates adjustments in the real economy. But excessively large and risky loans can impair balance sheets and sow the seeds of a financial crisis. Banks respond to losses through higher spreads and rapid credit cutbacks, with adverse effects for the real economy. These features allow the model to capture the basic facts of financial cycles. A companion paper studies the simulation properties of MAPMOD
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Benes, Jaromir Financial Crises in DSGE Models: A Prototype Model Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 2014 ISBN 9781475540895
    Language: English
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : International Monetary Fund
    UID:
    gbv_845948334
    Format: Online-Ressource (55 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    ISBN: 147554023X , 9781475540239
    Series Statement: IMF Working Papers Working Paper No. 14/56
    Content: This paper, together with a technical companion paper, presents MAPMOD, a new IMF model designed to study vulnerabilities associated with excessive credit expansions, and to support macroprudential policy analysis. In MAPMOD, bank loans create purchasing power that facilitates adjustments in the real economy. But excessively large and risky loans can impair balance sheets and sow the seeds of a financial crisis. Banks respond to losses through higher spreads and rapid credit cutbacks, with adverse effects for the real economy. These features allow the model to capture the basic facts of both the pre-crisis and crisis phases of financial cycles
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Benes, Jaromir Financial Crises in DSGE Models: Selected Applications of MAPMOD Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 2014 ISBN 9781475540239
    Language: English
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  • 10
    UID:
    gbv_845892908
    Format: Online-Ressource (34 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    ISBN: 1451872704 , 9781451872705
    Series Statement: IMF Working Papers Working Paper No. 09/123
    Content: This paper develops a stylized, small, open economy macro model that incorporates an explicit and non-trivial role for financial intermediation. It illustrates how such a model could be used for policy analysis in an emerging market economy where policymakers are concerned about risks associated with rapid credit growth, financial dollarization, and foreign borrowing, while lacking traditional tools to effect monetary policy transmission, and hence could resort to more direct instruments, such as foreign exchange market intervention and regulatory and administrative measures. Calibrating the model to a stylized emerging European economy, the paper simulates real and financial sector implications of various external and policy-related shocks that could be used as input for monetary policy making
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Benes, Jaromir Modeling with Macro-Financial Linkages: Credit and Policy Shocks in Emerging Markets Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 2009 ISBN 9781451872705
    Language: English
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