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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing AG,
    UID:
    almahu_9949846668802882
    Format: 1 online resource (196 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783031098390
    Series Statement: Springer Texts in Statistics Series
    Additional Edition: Print version: Bozza, Silvia Bayes Factors for Forensic Decision Analyses with R Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2022 ISBN 9783031098383
    Language: English
    Keywords: Electronic books.
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature | Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    UID:
    almahu_9949409974102882
    Format: 1 online resource (XII, 187 p. 22 illus., 5 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 3-031-09839-0
    Series Statement: Springer Texts in Statistics,
    Content: Bayes Factors for Forensic Decision Analyses with R provides a self-contained introduction to computational Bayesian statistics using R. With its primary focus on Bayes factors supported by data sets, this book features an operational perspective, practical relevance, and applicability—keeping theoretical and philosophical justifications limited. It offers a balanced approach to three naturally interrelated topics: Probabilistic Inference - Relies on the core concept of Bayesian inferential statistics, to help practicing forensic scientists in the logical and balanced evaluation of the weight of evidence. Decision Making - Features how Bayes factors are interpreted in practical applications to help address questions of decision analysis involving the use of forensic science in the law. Operational Relevance - Combines inference and decision, backed up with practical examples and complete sample code in R, including sensitivity analyses and discussion on how to interpret results in context. Over the past decades, probabilistic methods have established a firm position as a reference approach for the management of uncertainty in virtually all areas of science, including forensic science, with Bayes' theorem providing the fundamental logical tenet for assessing how new information—scientific evidence—ought to be weighed. Central to this approach is the Bayes factor, which clarifies the evidential meaning of new information, by providing a measure of the change in the odds in favor of a proposition of interest, when going from the prior to the posterior distribution. Bayes factors should guide the scientist's thinking about the value of scientific evidence and form the basis of logical and balanced reporting practices, thus representing essential foundations for rational decision making under uncertainty. This book would be relevant to students, practitioners, and applied statisticians interested in inference and decision analyses in the critical field of forensic science. It could be used to support practical courses on Bayesian statistics and decision theory at both undergraduate and graduate levels, and will be of equal interest to forensic scientists and practitioners of Bayesian statistics for driving their evaluations and the use of R for their purposes. This book is Open Access.
    Note: Chapter 1: Introduction to the Bayes factor and decision analysis -- Chapter 2: Bayes factor for model choice -- Chapter 3: Bayes factor for evaluative purposes -- Chapter 4: Bayes factor for investigative purposes. , English
    Additional Edition: ISBN 3-031-09838-2
    Language: English
    Keywords: Llibres electrònics ; Llibres electrònics
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  • 3
    UID:
    gbv_1794580069
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (64 p.)
    ISBN: 9782889660490
    Content: This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact
    Note: English
    Language: English
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  • 4
    UID:
    gbv_1832245462
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (187 p.)
    ISBN: 9783031098390
    Series Statement: Springer Texts in Statistics
    Content: Bayes Factors for Forensic Decision Analyses with R provides a self-contained introduction to computational Bayesian statistics using R. With its primary focus on Bayes factors supported by data sets, this book features an operational perspective, practical relevance, and applicability-keeping theoretical and philosophical justifications limited. It offers a balanced approach to three naturally interrelated topics: Probabilistic Inference - Relies on the core concept of Bayesian inferential statistics, to help practicing forensic scientists in the logical and balanced evaluation of the weight of evidence. Decision Making - Features how Bayes factors are interpreted in practical applications to help address questions of decision analysis involving the use of forensic science in the law. Operational Relevance - Combines inference and decision, backed up with practical examples and complete sample code in R, including sensitivity analyses and discussion on how to interpret results in context. Over the past decades, probabilistic methods have established a firm position as a reference approach for the management of uncertainty in virtually all areas of science, including forensic science, with Bayes' theorem providing the fundamental logical tenet for assessing how new information-scientific evidence-ought to be weighed. Central to this approach is the Bayes factor, which clarifies the evidential meaning of new information, by providing a measure of the change in the odds in favor of a proposition of interest, when going from the prior to the posterior distribution. Bayes factors should guide the scientist's thinking about the value of scientific evidence and form the basis of logical and balanced reporting practices, thus representing essential foundations for rational decision making under uncertainty. This book would be relevant to students, practitioners, and applied statisticians interested in inference and decision analyses in the critical field of forensic science. It could be used to support practical courses on Bayesian statistics and decision theory at both undergraduate and graduate levels, and will be of equal interest to forensic scientists and practitioners of Bayesian statistics for driving their evaluations and the use of R for their purposes. This book is Open Access
    Note: English
    Language: Undetermined
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  • 5
    UID:
    almafu_9959328696802883
    Format: 1 online resource (xxiv, 443 pages)
    Edition: Second edition.
    ISBN: 9781118914755 , 1118914759 , 9781118914762 , 1118914767 , 1118914740 , 9781118914748
    Series Statement: Statistics in practice
    Content: "This book should have a place on the bookshelf of every forensic scientist who cares about the science of evidence interpretation"Dr. Ian Evett, Principal Forensic Services Ltd, London, UKContinuing developments in science and technology mean that the amounts of information forensic scientists are able to provide for criminal investigations is ever increasing. The commensurate increase in complexity creates difficulties for scientists and lawyers with regard to evaluation and interpretation, notably with respect to issues of inference and decision. Probability theory, implemented through graphical methods, and specifically Bayesian networks, provides powerful methods to deal with this complexity. Extensions of these methods to elements of decision theory provide further support and assistance to the judicial system. Bayesian Networks for Probabilistic Inference and Decision Analysis in Forensic Science provides a unique and comprehensive introduction to the use of Bayesian decision networks for the evaluation and interpretation of scientific findings in forensic science, and for the support of decision-makers in their scientific and legal tasks.*Includes self-contained introductions to probability and decision theory.*Develops the characteristics of Bayesian networks, object-oriented Bayesian networks and their extension to decision models.*Features implementation of the methodology with reference to commercial and academically available software.*Presents standard networks and their extensions that can be easily implemented and that can assist in the reader's own analysis of real cases.*Provides a technique for structuring problems and organizing data based on methods and principles of scientific reasoning.*Contains a method for the construction of coherent and defensible arguments for the analysis and evaluation of scientific findings and for decisions based on them.*Is written in a lucid style, suitable for forensic scientists and lawyers with minimal mathematical background.*Includes a foreword by Ian Evett. The clear and accessible style of this second edition makes this book ideal for all forensic scientists, applied statisticians and graduate students wishing to evaluate forensic findings from the perspective of probability and decision analysis. It will also appeal to lawyers and other scientists and professionals interested in the evaluation and interpretation of forensic findings, including decision making based on scientific information.
    Note: Foreword -- Preface to the second edition -- Preface to the first edition --1 The logic of decision -- 2 The logic of Bayesian networks and influence diagrams -- 3 Evaluation of scientific findings in forensic science -- 4 Evaluation given source level propositions -- 5 Evaluation given activity level propositions -- 6 Evaluation given crime level propositions -- 7 Evaluation of DNA profiling results -- 8 Aspects of combining evidence -- 9 Networks for continuous models -- 10 Pre-assessment -- 11 Bayesian decision networks -- 12 Object-oriented networks -- 13 Qualitative, sensitivity and conflict analyses.
    Additional Edition: Print version: ISBN 9780470979730
    Language: English
    Keywords: Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books.
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  • 6
    UID:
    edoccha_9960408217302883
    Format: 1 electronic resource (64 p.)
    Content: This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact
    Note: English
    Additional Edition: ISBN 2-88966-049-4
    Language: English
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  • 7
    UID:
    edocfu_9960408217302883
    Format: 1 electronic resource (64 p.)
    Content: This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact
    Note: English
    Additional Edition: ISBN 2-88966-049-4
    Language: English
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 8
    UID:
    almahu_9949281475802882
    Format: 1 electronic resource (64 p.)
    Content: This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact
    Note: English
    Additional Edition: ISBN 2-88966-049-4
    Language: English
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  • 9
    UID:
    b3kat_BV041468542
    Format: graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 978-3-7272-2967-1
    In: pages:1095-1109
    In: Kriminologie, Kriminalpolitik und Strafrecht aus internationaler Perspektive / Hrsg. André Kuhn ..., Bern, 2013, S. 1095 - 1109, 978-3-7272-2967-1
    Language: French
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  • 10
    UID:
    edoccha_9958126332102883
    Format: 1 online resource (39 pages).
    ISBN: 9782889192502 (ebook)
    Series Statement: Frontiers Research Topics
    Content: From ABO typing during the first half of the 20th century, to the use of enzymes and protein contained in blood serums and finally direct DNA typing, biology has been serving forensic purposes for many decades. Statistics, in turn, has been constantly underpinning the discussions of the probative value of results of biological analyses, in particular when defendants could not be considered as excluded as potential sources because of different genetic traits. The marriage between genetics and statistics has never been an easy one, though, as is illustrated by fierce arguments that peaked in the so-called "DNA wars" in some American courtrooms in the mid-1990s. This controversy has contributed to a lively production of research and publications on various interpretative topics, such as the collection of relevant data, foundations in population genetics as well as theoretical and practical considerations in probability and statistics. Both DNA profiling as a technique and the associated statistical considerations are now widely accepted as robust, but this does not yet guarantee or imply a neat transition to their application in court. Indeed, statistical principles applied to results of forensic DNA profiling analyses are a necessary, yet not a sufficient preliminary requirement for the contextually meaningful use of DNA in the law. Ultimately, the appropriate use of DNA in the forensic context relies on inference, i.e. reasoning reasonably in the face of uncertainty. This is all the more challenging that such thought processes need to be adopted by stakeholders from various backgrounds and holding diverse interests. Although several topics of the DNA controversy have been settled over time, some others are still debated (such as the question of how to deal with the probability of error), while yet others - purportedly settled topics - saw some recent revivals (e.g., the question of how to deal with database searches). In addition, new challenging topics have emerged over the last decade, such as the analysis and interpretation of traces containing only low quantities of DNA where artefacts of varying nature may affect results. Both technical and interpretative research involving statistics thus represent areas where ongoing research is necessary, and where scholars from the natural sciences and the law should collaborate. The articles in this Research Topic thus aim to investigate, from an interdisciplinary perspective, the current understanding of the strengths and limitations of DNA profiling results in legal applications. This Research Topic accepts contributions in all frontiers article type categories and places an emphasis on topics with a multidisciplinary perspective that explore (while not being limited to) statistical genetics for forensic scientists, case studies and reports, evaluation and interpretation of forensic findings, communication of expert findings to laypersons, quantitative legal reasoning and fact-finding using probability.
    Note: Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph , English
    Language: English
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