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  • 1
    UID:
    b3kat_BV048266262
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (58 p)
    Content: The principal focus in the substantial literature on impediments to economic development has been on the inadequacies of policies and governance. However, successful economic development requires effectiveness of markets and incentives for investment, which in turn require trust. This paper reports on trust in a development context. The paper uses trust experiments, a post-experiment survey, and econometric analysis relating trust to identity and other personal attributes in the setting of Montenegro, a small, recently-independent, post-socialist, post-crisis society. External validity was sought by providing sufficient material reward to balance identity-related expressive motives and by having two groups of subjects, one usual university students and another group that, while also students, was somewhat older and had had greater market or commercial experience. The paper reviews cultural priors that can be expected to affect trust and distinguishes between generalized trust that can be socially beneficial and particularized trust that can be disadvantageous for development. The empirical results suggest that trust among private individuals is not an impediment to development in Montenegro. As a result, policy reform can improve economic and social outcomes. However, the results redirect the focus to issues of governance and political entrenchment as potential explanations for impediments to development
    Additional Edition: Bjørnskov, Christian Trust and Identity in a Small, Post-Socialist, Post-Crisis Society
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 2
    UID:
    b3kat_BV048269356
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (45 p)
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Content: This article examines how economic shocks affect individual well-being in developing countries. Using the case of a sudden and unanticipated currency devaluation in Botswana as a quasi-experiment, the article examines how this monetary shock affects individuals' evaluations of well-being. This is done by using microlevel survey data, which-incidentally-were collected in the days surrounding the devaluation. The chance occurrence of the devaluation during the time of the survey enables us to use pretreatment respondents, surveyed before the devaluation, as approximate counterfactuals for post-treatment respondents, surveyed after the devaluation. Estimates show that the devaluation had a large and significantly negative effect on individuals' evaluations of subjective well-being. These results suggest that macroeconomic shocks, such as unanticipated currency devaluations, may have significant short-term costs in the form of reductions in people's sense of well-being
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Hariri, Jacob Gerner Economic Shocks and Subjective Well-Being Washington, D.C : The World Bank, 2015
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 3
    Book
    Book
    Aarhus :Aarhus University Press, | [Madison, Wisconsin] :The University of Wisconsin Press.
    UID:
    almahu_BV047312786
    Format: 103 Seiten : , Diagramme.
    ISBN: 978-87-7219-325-0 , 978-0-299-33404-8
    Series Statement: The Nordic world
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe ISBN 978-0-299-33403-1
    Language: English
    Subjects: Scandinavian Studies
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Wohlfahrtsstaat ; Vertrauen ; Zufriedenheit ; Glück
    Author information: Bjørnskov, Christian.
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  • 4
    UID:
    almafu_9958246563902883
    Format: 1 online resource (58 pages)
    Series Statement: Policy research working papers.
    Content: The principal focus in the substantial literature on impediments to economic development has been on the inadequacies of policies and governance. However, successful economic development requires effectiveness of markets and incentives for investment, which in turn require trust. This paper reports on trust in a development context. The paper uses trust experiments, a post-experiment survey, and econometric analysis relating trust to identity and other personal attributes in the setting of Montenegro, a small, recently-independent, post-socialist, post-crisis society. External validity was sought by providing sufficient material reward to balance identity-related expressive motives and by having two groups of subjects, one usual university students and another group that, while also students, was somewhat older and had had greater market or commercial experience. The paper reviews cultural priors that can be expected to affect trust and distinguishes between generalized trust that can be socially beneficial and particularized trust that can be disadvantageous for development. The empirical results suggest that trust among private individuals is not an impediment to development in Montenegro. As a result, policy reform can improve economic and social outcomes. However, the results redirect the focus to issues of governance and political entrenchment as potential explanations for impediments to development.
    Language: English
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 5
    UID:
    almafu_BV026958785
    Format: 41 S.
    Series Statement: CESifo working papers 3216 : Category 1, Public finance
    Note: Auch im Internet unter den Adressen www.SSRN.com, www.RePEc.org und www.CESifo-group.de verfügbar
    Language: English
    Subjects: Economics
    RVK:
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 6
    UID:
    almafu_BV041286378
    Format: 37 S. : , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: CESifo working paper 4246 : Category 2, Public choice
    Language: English
    Subjects: Economics
    RVK:
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 7
    UID:
    almafu_9958246524902883
    Format: 1 online resource (45 pages)
    Series Statement: Policy research working papers.
    Content: This article examines how economic shocks affect individual well-being in developing countries. Using the case of a sudden and unanticipated currency devaluation in Botswana as a quasi-experiment, the article examines how this monetary shock affects individuals' evaluations of well-being. This is done by using microlevel survey data, which-incidentally-were collected in the days surrounding the devaluation. The chance occurrence of the devaluation during the time of the survey enables us to use pretreatment respondents, surveyed before the devaluation, as approximate counterfactuals for post-treatment respondents, surveyed after the devaluation. Estimates show that the devaluation had a large and significantly negative effect on individuals' evaluations of subjective well-being. These results suggest that macroeconomic shocks, such as unanticipated currency devaluations, may have significant short-term costs in the form of reductions in people's sense of well-being.
    Language: English
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 8
    UID:
    edoccha_9958246563902883
    Format: 1 online resource (58 pages)
    Series Statement: Policy research working papers.
    Content: The principal focus in the substantial literature on impediments to economic development has been on the inadequacies of policies and governance. However, successful economic development requires effectiveness of markets and incentives for investment, which in turn require trust. This paper reports on trust in a development context. The paper uses trust experiments, a post-experiment survey, and econometric analysis relating trust to identity and other personal attributes in the setting of Montenegro, a small, recently-independent, post-socialist, post-crisis society. External validity was sought by providing sufficient material reward to balance identity-related expressive motives and by having two groups of subjects, one usual university students and another group that, while also students, was somewhat older and had had greater market or commercial experience. The paper reviews cultural priors that can be expected to affect trust and distinguishes between generalized trust that can be socially beneficial and particularized trust that can be disadvantageous for development. The empirical results suggest that trust among private individuals is not an impediment to development in Montenegro. As a result, policy reform can improve economic and social outcomes. However, the results redirect the focus to issues of governance and political entrenchment as potential explanations for impediments to development.
    Language: English
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 9
    Book
    Book
    Baltimore, MD : Johns Hopkins University Press
    UID:
    gbv_1817888307
    Format: 60 pages , 18 cm
    ISBN: 9781421444727 , 1421444720
    Series Statement: Reflections
    Content: The good life -- What we talk about when we talk about happiness -- The yellow brick roads -- All that glitters is not gold -- Hapines by happenstance -- A happy ending.
    Content: A short but engaging look at how the key to our own happiness may lie with other people.Why is Denmark consistently ranked one of the happiest nations? In Happiness, researcher Christian Bjornskov explores what we mean when we talk about happiness. Based on new research findings on how people perceive their own lives, Bjornskov argues that the basic factors that constitute happiness are mostly universal across cultures. By evaluating studies and theories on happiness that test how family, genetics, religion, wealth, work, and trust factor into our happiness as well as how often we smile or compare ourselves to others, Bjornskov outlines why our most important source of happiness may be the people around us. ReflectionsIn Reflections, a series copublished with Denmark's Aarhus University Press, scholars deliver 60-page reflections on a key concept that encapsulates their years of study and research. These books present unique insights on a wide range of topics and concepts-everything from love, trust, and play, to corruption, welfare, and sleep-that entertain and enlighten readers with exciting discoveries and new perspectives
    Note: Interessenniveau: 01, General/trade: For a non-specialist adult audience. (01) , Chapter 1. The Good LifeChapter 2. What We Talk About When We Talk About HappinessChapter 3. The Yellow Brick RoadsChapter 4. All That Glitters is Not GoldChapter 5. Happiness by HappenstanceChapter 6. A Happy Ending
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9781421444734
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9781421444734
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe ISBN 9781421444734
    Language: English
    Keywords: Wohlbefinden ; Zufriedenheit
    URL: Cover
    Author information: Bjørnskov, Christian
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, DC : World Bank, Europe and Central Asia Region, Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Unit
    UID:
    gbv_783887523
    Format: Online-Ressource (56 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 6828
    Content: The principal focus in the substantial literature on impediments to economic development has been on the inadequacies of policies and governance. However, successful economic development requires effectiveness of markets and incentives for investment, which in turn require trust. This paper reports on trust in a development context. The paper uses trust experiments, a post-experiment survey, and econometric analysis relating trust to identity and other personal attributes in the setting of Montenegro, a small, recently-independent, post-socialist, post-crisis society. External validity was sought by providing sufficient material reward to balance identity-related expressive motives and by having two groups of subjects, one usual university students and another group that, while also students, was somewhat older and had had greater market or ommercial experience. The paper reviews cultural priors that can be expected to affect trust and distinguishes between generalized trust that can be socially beneficial and particularized trust that can be disadvantageous for development. The empirical results suggest that trust among private individuals is not an impediment to development in Montenegro. As a result, policy reform can improve economic and social outcomes. However, the results redirect the focus to issues of governance and political entrenchment as potential explanations for impediments to development.
    Note: Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat Reader. , English , en_US
    Language: English
    Keywords: Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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