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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C. :The World Bank,
    UID:
    almafu_9960785645702883
    Format: 1 online resource
    Series Statement: Speeches of World Bank Presidents
    Content: Eugene R. Black, President of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, stated that the Bank, as it enters its tenth year, is going forward in the same spirit of exploration and innovation that has marked its life up to now. Against the always pressing problem of how to raise production and standards of living, we are moving in new, and we hope, constructive ways. The Bank established the Economic Development Institute, a staff college for senior officials in less developed countries. The Bank is now collecting information on credit transactions to better assess risk. The fact that our times are complex, and that the responsibilities of government have grown, should not obscure the truth that economic progress can continue with full momentum only if individuals and groups of individuals have the greatest possible opportunity to make their own successes, and for that matter, to make their own mistakes. The elevation of living standards has properly become a task of first importance to which governments throughout the world are applying their energies and for which they are mobilizing their resources. It will be a sad circumstance if they should neglect to exploit to the full that most productive attribute of the human race, the spirit of individual enterprise.
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    UID:
    b3kat_BV048272205
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Content: Eugene R. Black, President of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, spoke about the war in Korea and the repercussions around the world. He discussed how much progress was being made in Europe in hammering out new patterns of production and trade to replace and improve prewar patterns that cannot be restored. He also said that with the cooperation of the members, Bank can aid, in creating confidence and the kind of economic environment which will encourage productive investment, both local and foreign, private and public. He examined some of the steps underdeveloped nations must take in order to effectively translate aid into concrete development
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    UID:
    b3kat_BV048272482
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Content: Eugene R. Black, President of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, greeted two new member countries, Indonesia and Israel. He reviewed Bank lending operations, which continues to grow. He commented on the dangers of supplier credits in situations where long-term finance is more appropriate. He mentioned the technical and financial assistance extended by the Bank to development institutions in many countries, including the construction of electric power capacity
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    UID:
    b3kat_BV048272483
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Content: Eugene R. Black, President of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, mentioned lending done in Asia, which was more than in any other continent. He spoke about the non-lending activities of the Bank which also continued to expand during the year. He discussed the role of International Finance Corporation (IFC) which came into being in July. He concluded by saying that less developed countries hold large part of the key to the future of the world
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    UID:
    b3kat_BV048272477
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Content: Eugene R. Black, President of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, described the lending approach of the Bank to various countries in the World. He discussed the proposed International Finance Corporation as a useful instrument for stimulating investment of private capital, both domestic and foreign, in enterprises significant in economic development. He spoke about sending general survey missions, composed of impartial experts, to help countries assess their potentialities and to draw up broad programs which will best channel their own energies and resources into development. He discussed development of water resources of the Indus River. He commented on the Schuman Plan for coal and steel in Europe. He concluded by saying that Bank has a vital role to play in development
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    UID:
    b3kat_BV048272479
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Content: Eugene R. Black, President of the World Bank, bid farewell to Robert Garner, who presided over the birth of the International Finance Corporation and nursed it through its inevitable growing pains. He then focused on some old and some new problems, and, in particular, the newest member of the World Bank family, the International Development Association. IDA credits will have grace periods, long maturities, and low or no interest or commitment charges. Many IDA recipients have heavy foreign debt service burdens. He concluded by saying that the share of capital should increase that goes to the underdeveloped countries on terms properly geared to their requirements
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    UID:
    b3kat_BV048272480
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Content: Eugene R. Black, President of the World Bank, spoke of the record levels for Bank and IDA commitments for economic development projects. More than four-fifths of the amount went to support power and transportation. IDA lent for purposes new to the Bank: municipal water supply, and construction of secondary schools. A new Development Advisory Service operation was created this year. He also discussed IFC's role in improving the economic growth of the less developed countries via stimulation of private capital markets. He spoke of international trade barriers and terms of trade and their role in the capacity to repay debt. He remarked on the choice between bilateral and multilateral aid, and the influence of politics on development choices. He called for more economic objectivity in aid decisions. He also noted the problem of enlargement of IDA's resources for the future. He concluded by saying that Bank is showing how an instrument of international cooperation can bring the world's resources to bear on the problems that are of concern to most of mankind--a kind of burning glass that can kindle the fire of hope even in the most remote and forsaken corners of the earth
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    UID:
    b3kat_BV048272478
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Content: Eugene R. Black, President of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, reviewed Bank lending and pleaded for member countries to release their local currency subscriptions to the use of the Bank. He mentioned his practice to visit for some time each year some part of the world, getting to know at first hand the economic and development problems of member countries. He discussed an indispensable element in the financing of long-term development which is the increased flow into the underdeveloped world of private investment capital from abroad. He described how the bulk of Bank's investment operations had been in the field of public utilities, especially of electric power, and Bank is constantly encountering the importance of power, even where Bank are financing projects outside the immediate power field. He concluded by saying that private capital would make a large contribution to Bank's investment, which would benefit recipient countries by helping to speed their development and to raise their productivity and their living standards
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    UID:
    b3kat_BV048272485
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Content: Eugene R. Black, President of the World Bank, presented the Annual Report of the World Bank, which tells a story of how peoples and governments in many underdeveloped countries are beginning to work out the complicated problems of economic development and beginning to reap the rewards of their efforts. This was a year of more activity than anytime previously. Bank lending amounted to USD 711 million or over 75 percent more than the average of the previous three years. This marked increase promises to be sustained in the present year. In August, the Bank's bond issue was oversubscribed, and place entirely outside the United States. The Federal Republic of Germany has played an increasing role as a supplier of development capital. Black urged again for the release of restrictions on the use of member capital subscriptions. The Bank played a role as mediator in the dispute over the Suez Canal. Bank advisory services expanded; resident representatives now work in nine countries. The lack of suitable projects remains the main limitation to expanding operations, but this may soon no longer be the case. Proposals are under review for regional development institutions in Latin America and the Middle East. A weighty responsibility rests on the shoulders of every government that is a recipient of external assistance to create conditions where its capital can be invested wisely and productively
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    UID:
    b3kat_BV048272486
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Content: Eugene R. Black, President of the World Bank, spoke about the growth of lending for reconstruction and development of its member countries. He discussed the 49 successful issues of securities, with the latest bond issue involving investors from eight countries that had not bought before. He spoke about how the Bank had established contacts with industrial development banks, public and private, in a large number of member countries, and through these hundreds of small enterprises were contributing new jobs and new production for a better material life in the underdeveloped world. Black suggested that there is a role for a new entity of private international investors from all countries to champion policies which attract private investment. He also spoke of the proposed establishment of the International Development Association. He warned against import substitution trade policies. He concluded by saying if Bank energy and resources were used rightly, it would reduce the burden of poverty in the world
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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