UID:
almafu_9959231514902883
Format:
1 online resource (352 pages) :
,
illustrations (some color)
Edition:
Third edition.
ISBN:
3-13-258152-6
,
3-13-164563-6
Note:
Abdominal Ultrasound: Step by Step -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface -- General Basics -- 1 General -- 1.1 How to Use This Book -- 1.2 Examination Technique and Equipment -- Who do you examine first when learning to scan? -- How do you adjust the ultrasound machine? -- What can you do with the transducer? -- 2 Basic Physical and Technical Principles -- 2.1 Ultrasound -- Definitions -- Propagation of sound -- Production and detection of ultrasound waves: the pulse-echo principle -- Diagnostic ultrasound: propagation of ultrasound in biological tissue -- 2.2 Producing an Image -- A-Mode -- B-Mode -- M-Mode -- 2.3 Artifacts -- Noise -- Acoustic shadowing -- Posterior acoustic enhancement -- Reverberations -- Beam-width artifact -- Side-lobe artifact -- Mirror-image artifact -- Lateral edge shadow -- Abdominal Ultrasound -- 3 Blood Vessels: The Aorta and Its Branches, the Vena Cava and Its Tributaries -- 3.1 Preliminary Remarks -- 3.2 Locating the Aorta and Vena Cava -- 3.3 Imaging the Aorta and Vena Cava in Their Entirety -- Demonstrating the aorta and vena cava in transverse section -- Demonstrating the aorta and vena cava in longitudinal section -- Abnormalities in the course of the aorta -- 3.4 Organ Details -- Demonstrating arterial and venous pulsations -- Evaluating the vessel walls and lumina -- Identifying and defining the branches of the aorta and vena cava -- 3.5 Anatomical Relationships -- Relationship of the aorta and vena cava to the diaphragm, liver, and cardia -- Area surrounding the celiac trunk and the course of the hepatic artery, splenic artery, and left gastric artery -- Superior mesenteric artery, splenic vein, and renal vessels -- Iliac vessels -- Lymph nodes near the retroperitoneal vessels -- 4 Liver -- 4.1 Preliminary Remarks -- 4.2 Locating the Liver -- 4.3 Imaging the Liver in Its Entirety.
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Outlines of the liver -- Systematic survey of liver volume -- 4.4 Organ Details -- Shape -- Size -- Parenchymal pattern -- Vessels of the liver -- Division of the liver into lobes, segments, and subsegments -- The portal vein and its branches -- 4.5 Anatomical Relationships -- Relationship of the left portion of the liver -- Relationship of the central portion of the liver -- Relationships of the right portion of the liver -- Ascites -- 5 Porta Hepatis -- 5.1 Preliminary Remarks -- 5.2 Locating the Porta Hepatis -- 5.3 Systematic Definition of the Porta Hepatis in Transverse and Longitudinal Sections -- Defining the porta hepatis in transverse sections -- Defining the porta hepatis in longitudinal sections -- 5.4 Organ Details: Details of the Vessels in the Porta Hepatis -- Portal vein -- Bile duct -- 6 Gallbladder -- 6.1 Preliminary Remarks -- 6.2 Locating the Gallbladder -- 6.3 Imaging the Entire Gallbladder -- Defining the gallbladder in upper abdominal transverse scans -- Defining the gallbladder in upper abdominal longitudinal scans -- Locating and defining the gallbladder with intercostal flank scans -- Variable position of the gallbladder -- Nonvisualization of the gallbladder -- 6.4 Organ Details -- Regions of the gallbladder -- Size of the gallbladder -- Variable shape of the gallbladder -- Gallbladder wall -- Gallbladder contents -- Special acoustic phenomena in gallbladder scanning -- 6.5 Anatomical Relationships -- Relationship of the gallbladder to the liver -- Relationship of the gallbladder to the portal vein -- Relationship of the gallbladder to the antrum, bulb, and duodenum -- 7 Pancreas -- 7.1 Preliminary Remarks -- 7.2 Locating the Pancreas Anteriorly -- 7.3 Imaging the Entire Pancreas -- Defining the pancreas in upper abdominal transverse scans -- Defining the pancreas in upper abdominal longitudinal scans.
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Scanning the tail of the pancreas through the spleen -- Variable shape of the pancreas -- 7.4 Organ Details -- Pancreatic parenchyma -- Pancreatic duct -- Common bile duct -- Measuring the pancreatic diameter -- 7.5 Anatomical Relationships -- Relationships of the tail of the pancreas -- Relationships of the body of the pancreas -- Relationships of the head of the pancreas -- 8 Stomach, Duodenum, and Diaphragm -- 8.1 Preliminary Remarks -- 8.2 Locating the Stomach, Duodenum, and Diaphragm -- 8.3 Organ Details -- Stomach wall -- Changes in the stomach wall -- 8.4 Organ Boundaries and Relationships -- Esophagus and cardia -- Body of the stomach -- Antrum and duodenum -- Diaphragm -- 9 Spleen -- 9.1 Preliminary Remarks -- 9.2 Locating the spleen -- 9.3 Imaging the Spleen in Its Entirety -- Defining the spleen in longitudinal sections -- Defining the spleen in transverse sections -- 9.4 Organ Details -- Shape of the spleen -- Determining the size of the spleen -- Echo pattern -- 9.5 Anatomical Relationships -- Relationship of the spleen to the pancreas, kidney, colic flexure, and stomach -- Relationship of the spleen to the pleura -- Abnormalities associated with the spleen -- 10 Kidneys -- 10.1 Preliminary Remarks -- 10.2 Locating the Kidneys -- 10.3 Imaging the Kidneys in Their Entirety -- Longitudinal flank scan of the right kidney -- Transverse flank scan of the right kidney -- Longitudinal flank scan of the left kidney -- Transverse flank scan of the left kidney -- Abnormalities in locating the kidneys -- 10.4 Organ Details -- Size and shape of the kidneys -- Renal parenchyma and renal sinus -- 10.5 Anatomical Relationships of the Right Kidney -- Relationship of the right kidney to the liver -- Relationship of the right kidney to the psoas and quadratus lumborum muscles -- Relationship of the right kidney to the colon.
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Relationship of the right kidney to the gallbladder -- 10.6 Anatomical Relationships of the Left Kidney -- Relationship of the left kidney to the spleen -- Relationship of the left kidney to the psoas and quadratus lumborum muscles -- Relationship of the left kidney to the colon -- 11 Adrenal Glands -- 11.1 Preliminary Remarks -- 11.2 Locating the Adrenal Glands -- 11.3 Imaging the Adrenal Glands -- Right adrenal gland -- Left adrenal gland -- 11.4 Organ Details -- Abnormalities of the adrenal glands -- 12 Bladder, Prostate, and Uterus -- 12.1 Preliminary Remarks -- 12.2 Locating the Bladder, Prostate, and Uterus -- 12.3 Imaging the Bladder and Prostate or Uterus in Their Entirety -- Demonstrating the bladder and prostate in transverse section -- Demonstrating the bladder and prostate in longitudinal section -- Demonstrating the bladder and uterus in transverse section -- Demonstrating the bladder and uterus in longitudinal section -- 12.4 Organ Details -- Bladder and prostate -- Uterus -- Brief Instructions and Documentation -- 13 Quick Guide -- 13.1 Vessels -- Examination targets -- Assessment of -- Locating -- Standard slices -- Assessment -- Normal values -- Abnormalities and variants, pitfalls -- 13.2 Liver -- Examination targets -- Locating -- Standard slices -- Assessment -- Normal values -- Abnormalities and variants, pitfalls -- 13.3 Porta Hepatis -- Examination targets -- Locating -- Standard slices -- Assessment -- Normal values -- Abnormalities -- 13.4 Gallbladder -- Examination targets -- Locating -- Standard slices -- Assessment -- Normal values -- Abnormalities and variants, pitfalls -- 13.5 Pancreas -- Examination targets -- Locating -- Standard slices -- Assessment -- Normal values -- 13.6 Stomach, Duodenum, and Diaphragm -- Examination targets -- Locating -- Standard slices -- Assessment -- 13.7 Spleen -- Examination targets.
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Locating -- Standard slices -- Assessment -- Normal values -- Abnormalities and variants, pitfalls -- 13.8 Kidneys -- Examination targets -- Locating -- Standard slices -- Assessment -- Normal values -- Abnormalities and variants, pitfalls -- 13.9 Adrenal Glands -- Examination targets -- Locating -- Standard slices -- Assessment -- 13.10 Bladder, Prostate, and Uterus -- Examination targets -- Locating -- Standard slices -- Assessment -- Normal values -- 14 The Sono Consultant -- 14.1 Ultrasound Findings -- 14.2 Clinical Presentation -- 15 Documentation -- 15.1 Guidelines -- 15.2 Practical Application -- Written report -- Nomenclature -- Aid to formulating organ-related findings -- Image documentation -- Index -- Normal Ultrasound Measurement Values.
Additional Edition:
ISBN 3-13-138363-1
Language:
English
Keywords:
Electronic books.
DOI:
10.1055/b-004-140255
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