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  • 1
    Book
    Book
    Princeton ; Oxford :Princeton University Press,
    UID:
    almafu_BV043640348
    Format: xxii, 401 Seiten : , Illustrationen, Diagramme.
    ISBN: 978-0-691-16873-9 , 978-0-691-16874-6
    Language: English
    Subjects: Economics
    RVK:
    Keywords: Wirtschaftspolitik ; Politische Ökonomie ; Governance ; Lehrbuch ; Lehrbuch ; Lehrbuch ; Lehrbuch ; Lehrbuch
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  • 2
    UID:
    almafu_BV047567604
    Format: xxi, 377 Seiten : , Diagramme ; , 26 cm.
    ISBN: 978-0-691-21435-1 , 978-0-691-21436-8
    Content: "This is an intro-level text that teaches how to think clearly and conceptually about quantitative information, emphasizing ideas over technicality and assuming no prior exposure to data analysis, statistics, or quantitative methods. The books four parts present the foundation for quantiative reasoning: correlation and causation; statistical relationships; causal phenomena; and incorporating quantitative information into decision making. Within these parts it covers the array of tools used by social scientists, including regression, inference, experiments, research design, and more, all by explaining the rationale and logic behind such tools rather than focusing only on the technical calculations used for each. New concepts are presented simply, with the help of copious examples, and the books leans towards graphic rather than mathematical representation of data, with any technical material included in appendices"--
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB ISBN 978-0-691-21501-3
    Language: English
    Subjects: Sociology
    RVK:
    Keywords: Soziologie ; Methode ; Statistik ; Kritisches Denken ; Lehrbuch ; Einführung
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  • 3
    UID:
    almafu_9959941248202883
    Format: 1 online resource (304 p.) : , 29 b/w illus. 20 tables.
    ISBN: 9780691215006
    Content: A clear and comprehensive framework for bridging the widening gap between theorists and empiricists in social scienceThe credibility revolution, with its emphasis on empirical methods for causal inference, has led to concerns among scholars that the canonical questions about politics and society are being neglected because they are no longer deemed answerable. Theory and Credibility stakes out an opposing view—presenting a new vision of how, working together, the credibility revolution and formal theory can advance social scientific inquiry.This authoritative book covers the conceptual foundations and practicalities of both model building and research design, providing a new framework to link theory and empirics. Drawing on diverse examples from political science, it presents a typology of the rich set of interactions that are possible between theory and empirics. This typology opens up new ways for scholars to make progress on substantive questions, and enables researchers from disparate traditions to gain a deeper appreciation for each other's work and why it matters.Theory and Credibility shows theorists how to create models that are genuinely useful to empirical inquiry, and helps empiricists better understand how to structure their research in ways that speak to theoretically meaningful questions.
    Note: Frontmatter -- , CONTENTS -- , Preface -- , Acknowledgments -- , 1 Introduction -- , PART I . FOUNDATIONS -- , 2 The Framework -- , 3 All Else Equal -- , 4 Models -- , 5 Research Design -- , Interlude -- , PART II. INTER ACTIONS -- , 6 Reinterpreting -- , 7 Elaborating -- , 8 Distinguishing -- , 9 Disentangling -- , 10 Modeling the Research Design -- , 11 Conclusion -- , Bibliography -- , Index , In English.
    Language: English
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  • 4
    UID:
    gbv_1750892081
    Format: xvi, 257 Seiten , Illustrationen
    ISBN: 9780691213835 , 9780691213828
    Content: "As political science has come to depend more and more on quantitative methods, with a significant focus on causal identification (put simply, "what causes what"), there has been a growing concern that the questions scholars address are getting smaller, shrinking to include only those topics for which the so-called "identification problem" can be satisfactorily solved. Yet even if this problem cannot yet be solved for many important and complex topics--democracy, inequality, violence, stability, and many more--there is much left to learn; in particular, clear theories that provide better insight into the central mechanisms at work. These theories can help orient new empirical work, thus fueling a virtuous cycle between empirical and theoretical insights. In this ambitious book. Ashworth et al address this key challenge in the field with a new vision of how to connect empirical and theoretical work, one rooted in the idea of "all else equal." Theory, the authors argue, implicitly rests of the idea of "all-else-equal," and it's precisely this question that empirical work attempts to confirm. Thus theory and empirics have an intrinsic connection, and in recognizing this scholars can bridge the gap between the two. The first part of the book examines the "all-else-equal" connection and goes on to show how how theoretical models yield empirical implications and how substantive identification is the lynch-pin of a credible research design. The second part then follows the progressive back-and-forth between theory and empirics in existing scholarship, breaking these interactions into five types: reinterpreting, elaboration, distinguishing, disentangling, and modeling the research design. Each chapter in this section provides concrete examples, discussing a handful of papers that illustrates the relevant interaction between theory and empirics. The overall goal of the book is to facilitate a closer and more productive interaction between theory and empirics in social science"--
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 235-247 und Index
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9780691215006
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe Ashworth, Scott Theory and Credibility Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press, 2021 ISBN 9780691215006
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe Ashworth, Scott, - 1972- Theory and credibility Princeton : Princeton University Press, 2021 ISBN 9780691215006
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe Ashworth, Scott, 1972 - Theory and credibility Princeton : Princeton University Press, 2021 ISBN 9780691215006
    Language: English
    Subjects: Sociology
    RVK:
    Keywords: Sozialwissenschaften ; Forschung ; Quantitative Methode ; Mathematisches Modell ; Empirie
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  • 5
    UID:
    kobvindex_DGP1642021091
    Format: graph. Darst., Tab., Lit. S. 175-176, Anh.
    ISSN: 0020-8183
    Content: Was sind die Bestimmungsfaktoren von terroristischer Gewalt, denen oft Konzessionen der Regierung folgen? Warum versöhnen sich Regierungen überhaupt mit Terroristen? Das Modell ergibt folgendes: Konzessionen der Regierung erreichen eine stärkere Militarisierung terroristischer Gruppen, da nur gemäßigte Terroristen Konzessionen akzeptieren. Dennoch halten Regierungen an Konzessionen fest, da dadurch ihre Fähigkeiten der Terrorismusbekämpfung steigen weil sie moderate Terroristen durch geheime Absprachen zur Abkehr bewegen. Dies erhöht die Glaubwürdigkeit des Antiterrorkampfes. Betrachtet werden auch die Ausgaben für den Antiterrorkampf, die Bedingungen von Verhandlungslösungen, die Dauer des Konfliktes, Anreize für Abtrünnige und Anreize für die Regierungen zu bestimmten Handlungen. Illustriert wird dies am Beispiel des Nahostkonfliktes zwischen Israel und den Palästinensern
    In: International organization, Cambridge, Mass. : Cambridge University Press, 1947, 59(2005), 1, Seite 145-176, 0020-8183
    Language: English
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  • 6
    UID:
    gbv_1642021091
    Format: graph. Darst., Tab., Lit. S. 175-176, Anh.
    ISSN: 0020-8183
    Content: Was sind die Bestimmungsfaktoren von terroristischer Gewalt, denen oft Konzessionen der Regierung folgen? Warum versöhnen sich Regierungen überhaupt mit Terroristen? Das Modell ergibt folgendes: Konzessionen der Regierung erreichen eine stärkere Militarisierung terroristischer Gruppen, da nur gemäßigte Terroristen Konzessionen akzeptieren. Dennoch halten Regierungen an Konzessionen fest, da dadurch ihre Fähigkeiten der Terrorismusbekämpfung steigen weil sie moderate Terroristen durch geheime Absprachen zur Abkehr bewegen. Dies erhöht die Glaubwürdigkeit des Antiterrorkampfes. Betrachtet werden auch die Ausgaben für den Antiterrorkampf, die Bedingungen von Verhandlungslösungen, die Dauer des Konfliktes, Anreize für Abtrünnige und Anreize für die Regierungen zu bestimmten Handlungen. Illustriert wird dies am Beispiel des Nahostkonfliktes zwischen Israel und den Palästinensern
    In: International organization, Cambridge, Mass. : Cambridge University Press, 1947, 59(2005), 1, Seite 145-176, 0020-8183
    In: volume:59
    In: year:2005
    In: number:1
    In: pages:145-176
    Language: English
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Princeton : Princeton University Press
    UID:
    gbv_866582711
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (xxii, 401 pages)
    ISBN: 9780691168739
    Content: Cover -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Summary of Contents -- Contents -- Policy Applications -- Preface -- For Whom Is This Book Written? -- A Word on Tone and Technicality -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- Three Goals -- The Role of Models -- Why Rationality? -- I NORMATIVE FOUNDATIONS -- 1 Normative Frameworks -- 1.1 What Is a Normative Framework? -- 1.1.1 Private vs. Public Morality -- 1.2 Utilitarianism -- 1.2.1 Why Be a Utilitarian? -- 1.2.2 Some Problems for Utilitarianism -- 1.3 Egalitarianism -- 1.3.1 Equality of Outcomes -- 1.3.2 Equality of Opportunity
    Content: 1.4 Kantian Deontology -- 1.4.1 Deontology and the Challenges to Utilitarianism -- 1.4.2 Challenges for Deontological Thinking -- 1.5 Libertarianism -- 1.5.1 Why Be a Libertarian? -- 1.5.2 Some Problems for Libertarianism -- 1.6 Takeaways -- 1.7 Further Reading -- 1.8 Exercises -- 2 Collective Goals -- 2.1 Rational Individuals -- 2.2 Aggregation Procedures -- 2.3 Evaluative Criteria for Aggregation Procedures -- 2.3.1 Transitivity of Social Preferences -- 2.3.2 Unanimity -- 2.3.3 Independence of Irrelevant Alternatives -- 2.4 Arrow's Theorem -- 2.5 Social Decisions Instead of Social Preferences
    Content: 2.6 The Public Interest? -- 2.6.1 Only Two Alternatives: May's Theorem -- 2.6.2 Ruling Out Some Collections of Preferences: The Median Voter Theorem -- 2.6.3 Intensity of Preferences -- 2.6.4 Agreement -- 2.7 Takeaways -- 2.8 Further Reading -- 2.9 Exercises -- 3 Pareto Concepts -- 3.1 Pareto Concepts -- 3.2 From Pareto Efficiency to Pareto Improvements -- 3.3 A Model of Policies and Preferences -- 3.3.1 Actions and Transfers -- 3.3.2 Quasi Linearity: A Bridge from Pareto Efficiency to Pareto Improvement -- 3.4 A Bridge Too Far? -- 3.4.1 Limited Transfers and Distributional Concerns
    Content: 3.4.2 Non Quasi Linear Preferences -- 3.5 Relationship to Cost-Benefit Analysis -- 3.6 Are Pareto Improvements Unambiguously in the Public Interest? -- 3.7 Takeaways -- 3.8 Further Reading -- 3.9 Exercises -- 3.10 Appendix: Proof of Theorem 3.3.1 -- Summing Up Normative Foundations -- II SOCIAL DILEMMAS -- 4 Externalities -- 4.1 Collective Action -- 4.1.1 The Social Dilemma -- 4.1.2 Interpretations -- 4.2 Public Goods -- 4.2.1 Comparison to the First Best or Utilitarian Optimum -- 4.2.2 Interpretation -- 4.2.3 Concentrated vs. Diffuse Interests -- 4.3 The Tragedy of the Commons
    Content: 4.3.1 A Pareto Improvement -- 4.3.2 The First Best -- 4.3.3 Interpretation -- 4.4 Policy Interventions -- 4.4.1 The Failure of Persuasion -- 4.4.2 Pigovian Subsidies and Taxes -- 4.4.3 Regulation -- 4.5 The Theory of the Second Best -- 4.5.1 The Second Best Pigovian Subsidy -- 4.6 Alternative Responses -- 4.6.1 Altruism -- 4.6.2 A Market in Externalities -- 4.6.3 Ongoing Relationships and Self Organization -- 4.7 Takeaways -- 4.8 Further Reading -- 4.9 Exercises -- 5 Coordination Problems -- 5.1 Coordination Failure -- 5.1.1 Interpretation -- 5.2 Coordination Traps
    Content: 5.2.1 A Basic Model of Coordination Traps: Investment in Developing Countries
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Description based upon print version of record
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9781400883189
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9780691168739
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Bueno de Mesquita, Ethan, 1974 - Political economy for public policy Princeton : Princeton University Press, 2016 ISBN 9780691168746
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9780691168739
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Bueno de Mesquita, Ethan, 1974 - Political economy for public policy Princeton : Princeton University Press, 2016 ISBN 9780691168746
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9780691168739
    Language: English
    Subjects: Economics , Political Science , Ethnology
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Wirtschaftspolitik ; Politische Ökonomie ; Pareto-Optimum ; Externer Effekt ; Koordination ; Information ; Anreizsystem ; Spieltheorie ; Governance ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Politische Ökonomie ; Governance ; Electronic books ; Lehrbuch
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, DC :U.S. Institute of Peace,
    UID:
    edocfu_9961072347802883
    Format: 48 pages : , digital, PDF file.
    Series Statement: Working paper ; 1
    Note: Title from title screen (viewed on Oct. 18, 2007). , "May 17, 2007." , Mode of access: Internet from the USIP web site. Address as of 10/18/07: http://www.usip.org/pubs/working%5Fpapers/wp1.pdf; current access available via PURL.
    Language: English
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, DC :U.S. Institute of Peace,
    UID:
    edoccha_9961072347802883
    Format: 48 pages : , digital, PDF file.
    Series Statement: Working paper ; 1
    Note: Title from title screen (viewed on Oct. 18, 2007). , "May 17, 2007." , Mode of access: Internet from the USIP web site. Address as of 10/18/07: http://www.usip.org/pubs/working%5Fpapers/wp1.pdf; current access available via PURL.
    Language: English
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Princeton, N.J. :Princeton University Press,
    UID:
    almafu_9959051649202883
    Format: 1 online resource
    ISBN: 9781400883189
    Content: This textbook uses modern political economy to introduce students of political science, government, economics, and public policy to the politics of the policymaking process. The book’s distinct political economy approach has two virtues. By developing general principles for thinking about policymaking, it can be applied across a range of issue areas. It also unifies the policy curriculum, offering coherence to standard methods for teaching economics and statistics, and drawing connections between fields. The book begins by exploring the normative foundations of policymaking—political theory, social choice theory, and the Paretian and utilitarian underpinnings of policy analysis. It then introduces game theoretic models of social dilemmas—externalities, coordination problems, and commitment problems—that create opportunities for policy to improve social welfare. Finally, it shows how the political process creates technological and incentive constraints on government that shape policy outcomes. Throughout, concepts and models are illustrated and reinforced with discussions of empirical evidence and case studies.This textbook is essential for all students of public policy and for anyone interested in the most current methods influencing policymaking today. Comprehensive approach to politics and policy suitable for advanced undergraduates and graduate studentsModels unify policy curriculum through methodological coherence Exercises at the end of every chapterSelf-contained appendices cover necessary game theoryExtensive discussion of cases and applications
    Note: Frontmatter -- , Summary of Contents -- , Policy Applications -- , Preface -- , Introduction -- , Part I. Normative Foundations -- , 1. Normative Frameworks -- , 2. Collective Goals -- , 3. Pareto Concepts -- , Summing Up Normative Foundations -- , Part II. Social Dilemmas -- , 4. Externalities -- , 5. Coordination Problems -- , 6. Commitment Problems -- , Summing Up Social Dilemmas -- , Part III. Constraints on Good Governance -- , 7. Strategic Adjustment -- , 8. Dynamic Inconsistency -- , 9. The Need for Information -- , 10. Influence over Elected Officials -- , 11. Institutions, Incentives, and Power -- , Summing Up Constraints on Good Governance -- , Concluding Reflections on Politics and Policy -- , Part IV. Appendices on Game Theory -- , A. Utility, Strategic-Form Games, and Nash Equilibrium -- , B. Extensive-Form Games -- , Bibliography -- , Index of Referenced Authors -- , General Index , In English.
    Language: English
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