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  • 1
    UID:
    almahu_9949577184002882
    Format: 1 online resource (23 p.)
    ISBN: 1-282-39863-6 , 9786612398636 , 0-8330-4904-6
    Series Statement: Conference proceedings
    Content: In March 2009, the RAND Corporation convened a small group of experts from the U.S. government, allied partner nations, the maritime industry, and academic organizations to discuss piracy in the modern era. Participants concluded that mitigating the complex nature of maritime crime requires the input of all stakeholders--state, national, private, and nongovernmental--and must embrace measures beyond the reactive deployment of naval assets.
    Note: "Prepared for the Office of the Secretary of Defense." , "RAND National Defense Research Institute." , "CF-269-OSD"--P. [4] of cover. , Countering piracy in the modern era : notes from a RAND workshop to discuss the best approaches for dealing with piracy in the 21st century -- The current legal framework for countering piracy -- The economic burden imposed by piracy -- Anti-piracy off the Horn of Africa and the opportunities for interstate collaboration -- The wisdom of using armed contractors to protect shipping in the Gulf of Aden -- The extent to which industry talks as single voice in terms of maritime security -- How to confront piracy off the Horn of Africa. , English
    Additional Edition: ISBN 0-8330-4793-0
    Language: English
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  • 2
    UID:
    almahu_9949577236602882
    Format: 1 online resource (48 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 1-283-13581-7 , 9786613135810 , 0-8330-5183-0
    Series Statement: Occasional paper The option of an oil tax to fund transportation and infrastructure
    Content: Federal spending on surface-transportation infrastructure outpaces federal taxes on gasoline and diesel fuel. Increasing fuel efficiency means that fuel-purchase expenditures have dropped, so real revenue generated from these taxes has declined. A percentage tax on crude oil and imported refined-petroleum products consumed in the United States could fund U.S. transportation infrastructure.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record. , Title Page; Copyright; Preface; Contents; Figures; Tables; Summary; Acknowledgments; Abbreviations; Section 1: Introduction; Section 2: Why Tax Oil?; Gasoline and Diesel Taxes Are Insufficient to Pay for Roads; Legislators Have Been Unwilling to Raise Gasoline and Diesel Taxes; Design and Benefits of a Tax on Oil; Section 3: How Much Might Oil Be Taxed?; Revenue Needs; Externalities; Damage to the Environment; Costs of Defending Foreign Sources of Oil and Transit; Monopsony Premium; A Potential Tax Rate for Oil; Section 4: Who Would Pay the Tax? , Distribution of the Tax Among Consumers, Refiners, and Domestic and Foreign ProducersDistributional Effects of an Oil Tax; Implications That the Proposed Tax Could Have for Transportation Appropriations; Link the Tax to the Highway Trust Fund; Apportion the Revenue According to Its Use; Abandon the Trust Fund in Favor of General-Fund Financing; Implementation; Setting the Tax; Phasing In the Tax; Conclusion; Appendix: Gasoline Prices and Federal Tax History, 1949-2008; Bibliography , English
    Additional Edition: ISBN 0-8330-5178-4
    Language: English
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  • 3
    UID:
    gbv_667122842
    Format: XX, 66 S , graph. Darst
    ISBN: 9780833052582
    Series Statement: RAND Corporation technical report series
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
    Language: English
    Keywords: Mexiko ; Personalpolitik ; Polizei ; Korruption ; Bericht
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  • 4
    UID:
    almahu_9949577262602882
    Format: 1 online resource (87 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 1-283-59734-9 , 9786613909794 , 0-8330-5274-8
    Series Statement: Rand investment in people and ideas
    Content: Mexico has undertaken reforms in recent years to professionalize its police. This report draws on the literature on corruption and personnel incentives and analyzes police reform in Mexico. It addresses the roots of corruption and the tools that could be used to mitigate it and provides an initial assessment of the reforms' effectiveness. The results suggest some progress, though police corruption still remains high and more work is needed.
    Note: "Approved for public release; distribution unlimited." , Cover; Title Page; Copyright Page; Preface; Contents; Figures; Tables; Summary; Acknowledgments; Abbreviations; CHAPTER ONE:Introduction; CHAPTER TWO:Insights from the Literature; The Institutional Level; Empirical Research on Institutions; Policies at the Level of the Individual Decisionmaker; Personnel Economics Literature; An Example of Compensation Policies: The U.S. Military; The Role of Data and the Analytical Approach to Studying Incentives; Summary; CHAPTER THREE:Mexico's Police Reforms; Historical Context; Overview of Police Reforms; Police Reforms at the Federal Level , Police Reforms at the State and Municipal LevelsMilitarization of Public Security in Mexico; Summary and Conclusions; CHAPTER FOUR: Empirical Data on Corruption and Inputs to Professionalism in the Mexican Security Services; Data on Corruption and Demographics in Mexico; Defining and Measuring Corruption; National Trends in Corruption Perceptions, Reported Bribery, and PoliceCorruption; Correlates of Corruption at the State Level; Summary of Recent Corruption Trends; Literature on the Effects of Mexico's Police Reforms , Empirical Evidence on Professionalism in Mexico: Analysis of Age, Education,and Pay TrendsData and Variable Definitions; Age and Education; Comparisons of Pay for Security-Sector Versus Non-Security-Sector Personnel; What Can We Learn?; CHAPTER FIVE: Conclusions; Some Evidence of Progress; Next Steps; Developing Institutional Data and Analysis Capabilities; Specific Research Areas; Conclusions; Bibliography , English
    Additional Edition: ISBN 0-8330-5258-6
    Language: English
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  • 5
    UID:
    gbv_1008658588
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (xxii, 76 pages)
    ISBN: 9780833081131 , 0833081136 , 9780833076724 , 0833076728
    Series Statement: Rand corporation technical report TR-1250-DOS
    Content: Methane is a short-lived greenhouse gas that is released during the production and transport of coal, natural gas, and oil; the raising of livestock and other agricultural practices; and the decay of organic waste in municipal solid waste landfills and some wastewater treatment systems. Although it is short-lived, methane has more than 20 times the atmospheric warming effect of carbon dioxide. However, it is a primary component of natural gas, so efforts to reduce methane emissions can take advantage of technologies that capture and reuse the gas as a fuel, potentially bringing about cost-effective reductions in emissions. The Global Methane Initiative (GMI) is a voluntary international partnership that promotes methane recovery and reuse activities in developing and transition economies. Program partners and funders include national governments, private-sector firms, development banks, and nongovernmental organizations. As a founding member of the partnership, the U.S. government contributes funding and other types of support to GMI primarily through the U.S. Department of State (specifically, its Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs and its Office of Global Change) and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. To help gauge the effects and value added of its support for the program, the Department of State requested an evaluation of GMI's activities and outcomes relative to its contributions in fiscal years 2006-2010. The evaluation employed a mixed-methods approach that combined quantitative and qualitative information to document program resources and activities and to illustrate program outcomes, including information from in-country site visits. The report also presents some recommendations for how data collection could be improved to answer more sophisticated questions in the future about the effectiveness of GMI and the value added by the department's contributions
    Content: Methane is a short-lived greenhouse gas that is released during the production and transport of coal, natural gas, and oil; the raising of livestock and other agricultural practices; and the decay of organic waste in municipal solid waste landfills and some wastewater treatment systems. Although it is short-lived, methane has more than 20 times the atmospheric warming effect of carbon dioxide. However, it is a primary component of natural gas, so efforts to reduce methane emissions can take advantage of technologies that capture and reuse the gas as a fuel, potentially bringing about cost-effective reductions in emissions. The Global Methane Initiative (GMI) is a voluntary international partnership that promotes methane recovery and reuse activities in developing and transition economies. Program partners and funders include national governments, private-sector firms, development banks, and nongovernmental organizations. As a founding member of the partnership, the U.S. government contributes funding and other types of support to GMI primarily through the U.S. Department of State (specifically, its Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs and its Office of Global Change) and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. To help gauge the effects and value added of its support for the program, the Department of State requested an evaluation of GMI's activities and outcomes relative to its contributions in fiscal years 2006-2010. The evaluation employed a mixed-methods approach that combined quantitative and qualitative information to document program resources and activities and to illustrate program outcomes, including information from in-country site visits. The report also presents some recommendations for how data collection could be improved to answer more sophisticated questions in the future about the effectiveness of GMI and the value added by the department's contributions
    Note: "RAND Environment, Energy, and Economic Development Program , "This research was conducted in the Environment, Energy, and Economic Development Program (EEED) within RAND Justice, Infrastructure, and Environment (JIE)"--Preface , Includes bibliographical references (pages 75-76)
    Additional Edition: ISBN 0833076728
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9780833076724
    Additional Edition: Available in another form ISBN 9780833076724
    Additional Edition: Available in another form ISBN 0833076728
    Language: English
    Keywords: Electronic books
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 6
    UID:
    gbv_646403281
    Format: XV, 31 S. , graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 0833051784 , 9780833051783
    Series Statement: Occasional paper / Rand OP-320-RC
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Introduction -- Why tax oil? -- How much might oil be taxed? -- Who would pay the tax?.
    Language: English
    Keywords: USA ; Mineralölsteuer ; Graue Literatur
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  • 7
    UID:
    gbv_1008662097
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (xxiv, 107 pages)
    ISBN: 9780833085900 , 0833086464 , 0833085905 , 9780833086464
    Content: Comprehensive and reliable statistics are crucial for policy formulation in any region or country. The Kurdistan Region--Iraq (KRI) is hampered by the lack of such statistics as it aims to improve infrastructure, encourage private-sector development, attract foreign investment, and create a sustainable economy. The authors of this study, which was funded by the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG), interviewed officials in several KRI ministries, assessed available data within the KRI, conducted cross-country benchmarking, and studied best practices in data-collection methodologies. In this volume, the authors describe the KRG's statistical institutions; identify ten high-priority areas for the KRI and the types of data that should be collected to support policymaking in these areas; and outline a system to collect and disseminate these data on an ongoing basis. The authors conclude with a series of recommendations on the topics that should be addressed by statistics legislation, the structure and oversight of data institutions, the implementation and use of surveys and censuses, and the use of administrative data. Together, these recommendations provide a road map that will help the KRG assemble the core elements of a quality data system, which, in turn, will increase the availability of data to help KRG leaders achieve their most important policy goals
    Content: Comprehensive and reliable statistics are crucial for policy formulation in any region or country. The Kurdistan Region--Iraq (KRI) is hampered by the lack of such statistics as it aims to improve infrastructure, encourage private-sector development, attract foreign investment, and create a sustainable economy. The authors of this study, which was funded by the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG), interviewed officials in several KRI ministries, assessed available data within the KRI, conducted cross-country benchmarking, and studied best practices in data-collection methodologies. In this volume, the authors describe the KRG's statistical institutions; identify ten high-priority areas for the KRI and the types of data that should be collected to support policymaking in these areas; and outline a system to collect and disseminate these data on an ongoing basis. The authors conclude with a series of recommendations on the topics that should be addressed by statistics legislation, the structure and oversight of data institutions, the implementation and use of surveys and censuses, and the use of administrative data. Together, these recommendations provide a road map that will help the KRG assemble the core elements of a quality data system, which, in turn, will increase the availability of data to help KRG leaders achieve their most important policy goals
    Note: "RAND Labor and Population , "Ministry of Planning , "Data Source Database & Data Indicators Spreadsheets" available on CD-ROM in back pocket , "Kurdistan Regional Government , Includes bibliographical references (pages 103-107)
    Additional Edition: ISBN 0833085905
    Additional Edition: Print version Designing a system for collecting policy-relevant data for the kurdistan [S.l.] : Nielsen Bookdata, 2014
    Language: English
    Keywords: Electronic books
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 8
    UID:
    b3kat_BV023593119
    Format: 23 S. , graph. Darst. , 22 cm
    Series Statement: Working paper series / National Bureau of Economic Research 13211
    Content: This paper provides model-based estimates of the value of oil in Alaska's Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR). The best estimate of economically recoverable oil in the federal portion of ANWR is 7.06 billion barrels of oil, a quantity roughly equal to US consumption in 2005. The oil is worth $374 billion ($2005), but would cost $123 billion to extract and bring to market. The difference, $251 billion, would generate social benefits through industry rents of $90 billion as well as state and federal tax revenues of $37 billion and $124 billion, respectively. A contribution of the paper is the decomposition of the benefits between industry rents and tax revenue for a range of price and quantity scenarios. But drilling and development in ANWR would also bring about environmental costs. These costs would consist largely of lost nonuse values for the protected status of ANWR's natural environment. Rather than estimate these costs and conduct a benefit-cost analysis, we calculate the costs that would generate a breakeven result. We find that the average breakeven willingness to accept compensation to allow drilling in ANWR ranges from $582 to $1,782 per person, with a mean estimate of $1,141.
    Note: Literaturverz. S. 20 - 21
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 9
    UID:
    gbv_663271827
    Format: XXIII, 160 S. , graph. Darst., Kt.
    ISBN: 9780833058355
    Series Statement: Technical report / Rand 984-NETL
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
    Language: English
    Keywords: Biomasse ; USA
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Place of publication not identified] : Rand Environment Energy and Economic Development Program
    UID:
    almahu_9949577231102882
    ISBN: 0-8330-8113-6
    Note: Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph , English
    Additional Edition: ISBN 0-8330-7672-8
    Language: English
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