UID:
almahu_9948212035602882
Format:
1 online resource (434 pages)
ISBN:
0-12-812548-9
Note:
Front Cover -- Neurosensory Disorders in Mild Traumatic Brain Injury -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- About the Editors -- I. Defining Mild TBI -- 1 What Is Mild Traumatic Brain Injury? Translational Definitions to Guide Translational Research -- The NIH Definition -- References -- 2 Clinical Trajectories of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury -- Introduction -- Who Is Concerned About Clinical Trajectory? -- Why Do We Monitor Clinical Trajectory? -- How Do We Monitor Clinical Trajectory? -- General Principles of Recovery -- Balance Disorders -- Hearing Disorders -- Headaches -- Cognitive Issues -- Sleep Issues -- Smell and Taste Disorders -- Visual Processing Disorders -- Autonomic Nervous System -- What Are Relevant Factors in Recovery? -- Clinical Caveats and Special Populations -- Advising on Return to Activity -- Putting It Together: Approach to Determining Recovery Trajectory -- References -- 3 Imaging Findings in Mild Traumatic Brain Injury -- Introduction -- Structural Imaging -- Structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging -- Susceptibility-Weighted Imaging -- Diffusion Tensor Imaging -- Diffusion Kurtosis Imaging -- Functional Imaging -- Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging -- Blood Oxygenation Level-Dependent Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging -- Arterial Spin Labeling -- Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy -- Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography -- Metabolic Imaging -- Positron Emission Tomography -- Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy -- Summary and Conclusion -- Acknowledgment -- References -- 4 Defining Cure -- References -- 5 Concussion Center Dynamics for Diagnosis and Treatment -- The Sports Concussion Program at the Sports Medicine Institute at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine -- Education and Training Workshop -- Multidisciplinary Team Approach -- 6 Steps to Play Safe.
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Preseason Baseline Testing -- Sideline Evaluation -- ImPACT Retesting -- Concussion Clinic -- The Treatment Plan -- Return to Play -- Concussion-Injury Surveillance System -- A Research Opportunity -- References -- II. Overview of Neurosensory Consequences -- 6 Neuronal Hyperexcitability Following mTBI: Cellular Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutical Implications -- mTBI: Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms -- mTBI: Novel Therapeutical Implications -- Neuroinflammation and Apoptosis -- Neurotrophic and Neuroprotective Agents -- Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Approaches -- Protease-Activated Receptors and Antagonists -- Conclusions -- References -- 7 The Application of Story Structural Concepts and Elements to Clarify Interpretation of Reported mild TBI Symptoms -- Introduction -- The Neural Story Net -- Heuristic Framework for the Neural Story Net in Symptom Interpretation and Reporting -- The Informational Elements of Neural Story Structure -- Character -- Goal -- Motive(s) -- Problem -- Risk and Danger -- The Implicit Story Structure of Medical Diagnosis -- The Application of Story Structural Science to Traumatic Brain Injury Patient-Reported Symptom Interpretation -- The Inclusion of Story Analysis Into Symptom Inventories: An Example -- Conclusion -- References -- 8 Neuropsychological and Psychiatric Comorbidities of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury -- Introduction -- Acute Neurocognitive Effects of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury -- Postacute Neurocognitive Recovery of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury -- Persisting Neurocognitive and Psychiatric Effects of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury -- Psychiatric Disorders Following Mild Traumatic Brain Injury -- Late Neurocognitive of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury -- Treatment of Neuropsychological and Psychiatric Symptoms Following Mild Traumatic Brain Injury -- References -- 9 Tauopathies in Traumatic Brain Injury.
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Introduction -- History -- Epidemiology -- Neuropathology -- Imaging Biomarkers -- Positron Emission Tomography -- Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging -- Electroencephalography -- Animal Models -- Weight Drop Model -- Fluid Percussion Model -- Cortical Contusion Injury Model -- Blast Injury Model -- Conclusion and Future Aims -- References -- III. Neurosensory Disorders in Clinical Practice -- 10 Vestibular Dysfunction Associated With Mild Traumatic Brain Injury (mTBI) -- Overview of the Vestibular System -- Prevalence of Vestibular Disorders After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury -- Vestibular-Related Symptoms and Impairment After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury -- Definition -- Prevalence -- Assessment of Vestibular Function After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury -- Vestibular Ocular Reflex -- Vestibular and Ocular-Motor Screening -- Balance -- Gait -- Dual-Task Balance and Gait Performance -- Summary -- References -- 11 Hearing Disorders Associated With Mild Traumatic Brain Injury (mTBI) -- Introduction -- Tinnitus -- Clinical Characterization -- Etiopathogenesis -- Diagnosis -- Treatment/Prognosis -- Hearing Loss -- Sensorineural Hearing Loss -- Diagnosis -- Mechanisms of Injury -- Treatment/Prognosis -- Conductive Hearing Loss -- Diagnosis -- Mechanisms of Injury -- Treatment/Prognosis -- Hyperacusis -- Central Auditory Dysfunction -- Electrophysiological Studies in Mild Traumatic Brain Injury -- Cortical -- Subcortical -- Cognitive -- Mental Health Issues -- Future Directions -- Conclusion -- References -- 12 Headache in Mild Traumatic Brain Injury -- Introduction -- Epidemiology -- Classification -- Pathophysiology -- Imaging Studies -- Imaging Guidelines -- Clinical Course and Comorbidities -- Medical Treatment -- Interventional/Procedural Treatment -- Prognosis -- Special Populations -- Sports Concussion Versus Migraine.
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Children -- Domestic Violence -- Elderly -- Conclusion -- References -- 13 Cognitive-Emotional-Vestibular Triad in Mild Traumatic Brain Injury -- Introduction -- Cognitive, Emotional, and Vestibular Changes in Traumatic Brain Injury: A Multisystem Model -- Effects of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury on Neuropsychological Function -- Acute Effects of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury -- Postacute (Chronic) Effects of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury -- Effects of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury on Psychiatric Well-Being -- Effects of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury on Vestibular Function -- Interrelationships Between Vestibular, Cognitive, and Emotional Function -- Cognition -- Emotion -- Neuroanatomical Links Between Cognition, Emotion and Vestibular Function -- Changes in Neurological Network Connectivity and Function in Mild Traumatic Brain Injury -- Vestibular-Cognitive-Emotion Relationships in Mild Traumatic Brain Injury -- References -- 14 Sleep Issues and Mild Traumatic Brain Injury -- Introduction -- Does Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Contribute to the Development of Short-Term and/or Long-Term Sleep Disorders? -- Hypersomnia -- Obstructive Sleep Apnea -- Insomnia -- Circadian Rhythm Disturbance -- Parasomnia -- Sleep Disorders in Children With Posttraumatic Brain Injury -- Balance, Hearing, and Cognitive Dysfunction -- Do Preexisting Sleep Disorders Increase/Decrease Concussion and Traumatic Brain Injury Risk? -- Does the Presence of Sleep Disorder Symptoms (i.e., Insomnia, Hypersomnia, Hyposomnia) Identify Those With Concussions Who ... -- Do Any Sleep Studies Identify Those at Increased Risk? -- Evaluation -- Identifying Increased Risk -- Do Any Sleep Interventions Enhance Recovery, Reduce Recurrent Concussion Risk, or Diminish Long-Term Sequelae? -- References -- 15 Vision Disorders in Mild Traumatic Brain Injury -- Overview of Concussion and Visual Function.
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Specific Oculomotor and Visual Processing Difficulties -- Saccadic Dysfunction -- Pursuit Dysfunction -- Vergence Dysfunction -- Accommodative Dysfunction -- Fixation Disparity and Impaired Stereopsis -- Deficits in Visual Information Processing -- The Generalist's Approach to Evaluating Visual Dysfunction in Patients With Mild Traumatic Brain Injury -- Conclusion -- References -- IV. Diagnosis and Treatment -- 16 Diagnostic Approaches Techniques in Concussion/Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: Where are we? -- Introduction -- The Clinical Approach -- How Important is a Subjective History? -- Subjective Measures: "Symptom Scales" -- Bedside Clinical (Objective) Tests -- Eye Movement Examination -- Bedside Vestibular Ocular Reflex Testing -- Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo -- Gait and Balance Assessment -- Cognition -- Clinical Laboratory Tests -- Vestibular System Evaluation -- Balance and Gait: Posturography -- Gait Analysis -- Audition -- Biomarkers for Concussion and Mild Traumatic Brain Injury in Blood and Other Body Fluids -- Blood -- Calcium Binding Protein B-S100β -- Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein -- Neuron-Specific Enolase -- Ubiquitin C-Terminal Hydrolase L1 -- Myelin Basic Protein -- Neurofilaments -- Tau (τ) (T-Tau and c-Tau) -- C-Tau -- Cerebrospinal Fluid -- Neurofilaments -- Tau (τ) (T-tau) -- Other Potential Sources for Biomarkers -- Saliva -- Urine -- Other Less Studied Biomarkers -- Neurophysiological Testing and Neuroimaging in Mild Traumatic Brain Injury -- Neurophysiology Testing in Mild Traumatic Brain Injury -- Visual System-Visual Evoked Potentials -- Auditory System: Brainstem Auditory Evoked Potentials -- Vestibular System: Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potentials -- Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Somatosensory Evoked Potentials -- Electroencephalogram -- Structural Neuroimaging Techniques -- Computed Tomography.
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging.
Additional Edition:
ISBN 0-12-812344-3
Language:
English
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