Format:
XIV, 529 Seiten
,
Illustrationen
,
25 cm
ISBN:
0792377079
,
0-7923-7707-9
Content:
Environmental tracers in subsurface hydrology synthesizes the research of specialists into a comprehensive review of the application of environmental tracers in the study of soil water and groundwater flow. The book includes chapters which cover ionic tracers, noble gases, chlorofluorocarbons, tritium, chlorine-36, oxygen-18, deuterium, and isotopes of carbon, strontium, sulphur and nitrogen. Applications of the tracers include the estimation of vertical and horizontal groundwater velocities, groundwater recharge rates, inter-aquifer leakage and mixing processes, chemical processes and palaeohydrology. Practicing hydrogeologists, soil physicists and hydrology professors and students will find the book to be a valuable support in their work.
Note:
MAB0014.001: AWI G4-00-0088
,
Contents
List of Contributors
Preface
Acknowledgements
1. Determining Timescales for Groundwater Flow and Solute Transport / Peter G. Cook and John-Karl Bohlke
2. Inorganic Ions as Tracers / Andrew L. Herczeg and W. Mike Edmunds
3. Isotope Engineering - Using Stable Isotopes of the Water Molecule to Solve Practical Problems / Tyler B. Coplen, Andrew L. Herczeg and Chris Barnes
4. Radiocarbon Dating of Groundwater Systems / Robert M. Kalin
5. U-Series Nuclides as Tracers in Groundwater Hydrology / J. Kenneth Osmond and James B. Cowart
6. Radon-222 / L. DeWayne Cecil and Jaromy R. Green
7. Sulphur and Oxygen Isotopes in Sulphate / H. Roy Krouse and Bernhard Mayer
8. Strontium Isotopes / Robert H. McNutt
9. Nitrate Isotopes in Groundwater Systems / Carol Kendall and Ramon Aravena
10. Chlorine-36 / Fred M. Phillips
11. Atmospheric Noble Gases / Martin Stute and Peter Schlosser
12. Noble Gas Radioisotopes: 37Ar, 85 Kr, 39Ar, 81 Kr / Heinz H. Loosli, Bernhard E. Lehmann and William M. Smethie, Jr.
13. 3H and 3He / D. Kip Solomon and Peter G. Cook
14. 4He in Groundwater / D. Kip Solomon
15. Chlorofluorocarbons / L. Niel Plummer and Eurybiades Busenberg
16. δ11 B, Rare Earth Elements, δ 37Cl, 32 Si, 35S, 129I / Avner Vengosh, Arthur J. Spivack, Kevin J. Johannesson, W. Berry Lyons, Tamie R. Weaver, Uwe Morgenstern, Robert L. Michel, June Fabryka-Martin
Appendix 1: Stable Isotope Notation and Fractionation
Appendix 2: Decay Constants and Half-Lives of Radioactive Isotopes
Appendix 3: Solubilities of Environmental Gas Tracers
Appendix 4: Liquid and Gas-Phase Diffusion Coefficients
Index
Language:
English
Keywords:
Aufsatzsammlung
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