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  • 1
    UID:
    kobvindex_ZLB12544632
    Format: LXXIX, 1183 Seiten
    Edition: 1
    Note: Text ital., franz., dt. u. engl.
    Language: Italian
    Keywords: Kongress
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  • 2
    Book
    Book
    Torino [u.a.] : Paravia
    UID:
    gbv_416032095
    Format: 653 S , 8"
    Language: Italian
    Keywords: Denken ; Zentralnervensystem ; Nerv ; Physiologie ; Medizin
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  • 3
    UID:
    gbv_661046478
    Format: S. 396 - 476
    Series Statement: Atti della Accad. Nazionale dei Lincei Ser. 8,3,7
    Language: Italian
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  • 4
    UID:
    gbv_1817271636
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 53 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    ISBN: 9789289952439
    Series Statement: Occasional paper series / European Central Bank no 302 (September 2022)
    Content: This paper reviews the experience of the ECB with the two-tier system for excess reserve remuneration that exempted a portion of banks' excess liquidity (EL) holdings from the negative interest rate of the ECB's deposit facility. The two-tier system aimed to support the bank-based transmission of monetary policy, while preserving the positive effect of the ECB's negative interest rate policy on the accommodative stance of monetary policy. By signalling that the side effects of the negative interest rate policy could be mitigated, the two-tier system supported the ECB's forward guidance on key policy rates. Banks made swift use of the system by filling their allowances through money market transactions, reserves reallocation within their banking groups or by reducing security holdings. Although introducing the system increased turnover of reserves between banks, money market rates remained fully anchored to the deposit facility rate. The system effectively safeguarded the pass-through of monetary policy by providing significant relief to banks from their cost of holding EL and supporting banks' net interest rate margins and net worth. Factoring in the rates at which banks obtain EL shows that the net cost of holding EL for banks in 2021 remained substantially below the levels seen before the exemption was introduced. Ultimately, the system supported the transmission of monetary policy to the real economy, in particular the transmission of negative interest rates to lower lending rates.
    Language: English
    Keywords: Graue Literatur
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  • 5
    UID:
    almafu_BV026709607
    Format: S. 396 - 476.
    Series Statement: Memorie della Classe di Scienze Morali, Storiche e Filologiche 8,3,7
    In: no:188
    Language: Italian
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  • 6
    UID:
    almafu_BV026209553
    Format: LXXIX, 1183 S. : , Ill., graph. Darst.
    Edition: Rist.
    Language: Italian
    Subjects: Philosophy
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophie ; Konferenzschrift
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  • 7
    UID:
    almafu_BV042879614
    Format: 156 S.
    Edition: Sonderdr.
    Note: Aus: Rendiconti della Reale Accademia nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di scienze morali, storiche e filologiche, 6. ser ; 14,7/12
    Language: Italian
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  • 8
    UID:
    edoccha_9959310613402883
    Format: 1 online resource (38 pages)
    ISBN: 1-4843-5197-5 , 1-4843-5200-9
    Series Statement: IMF Working Papers
    Content: This paper models the relationship between short-term rates and excess reserves in an interest rate corridor as a logistic function estimated for the Eurosystem. The estimate helps to identify conditions in which short-term rates become unanchored, that is, they move away from the policy rates and become more volatile within the interest rate corridor defined by the interest rates of the central bank’s standing facilities. These conditions are attributed to coordination failures among counterparties at open market operations under fixed-rate and full-allotment procedures in the context of segmented markets. A model of the functioning of segmented markets describes how “un-anchoring” takes place when counterparties pursue bidding strategies optimal from an individual perspective but sub-optimal from an aggregate perspective.
    Note: Cover -- Contents -- Abstract -- I. Introduction -- II. Steering Short-Term Rates in an Interest Rate Corridor -- A. General Considerations -- B. Literature Review -- III. Logistic Modeling of the Interest Rate Corridor -- A. Stylized Representation of the Demand for Excess Reserves -- B. Logistic Function Parameters -- C. Model for the Pricing of Excess Reserves in the Interbank Market -- IV. Empirical Results -- A. Estimate of the Logistic Function from 1999 to 2018 -- B. Impact of Market Segmentation on the Relationship Between Short-Term Rates and Excess Reserves -- V. Conclusion -- Tables -- 1. Estimates of the logistic function-different data frequency -- 2. Estimates of the logistic function-October 2008 to December 2011 versus January 2012 to February 2018 -- Figures -- 1. Stylized logistic representation of short-term rates in an interest rate corridor -- 2. Examples of logistic function parameterization -- 3. Examples of logistic function first derivative parameterization -- 4. Examples of logistic function second derivative parameterization -- 5. Policy rates, EONIA, and excess reserves -- 6. Estimation of the logistic function-January 1999 to February 2018 -- 7. First derivative of the logistic function-January 1999 to February 2018 -- 8. Second derivative of the logistic function-January 1999 to February 2018 -- 9. Absolute deviation between predicted and actual short-term rates -- 10. Estimation of the logistic function-October 2008 to December 2011 versus January 2012 to February 2018 -- 11. First derivative of the logistic function-October 2008 to December 2011 versus January 2012 to February 2018 -- 12. Second derivative of the logistic function-October 2008 to December 2011 versus January 2012 to February 2018 -- 13. Average cost of short-term borrowing.
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-4843-5069-3
    Language: English
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  • 9
    UID:
    edocfu_9959310613402883
    Format: 1 online resource (38 pages)
    ISBN: 1-4843-5197-5 , 1-4843-5200-9
    Series Statement: IMF Working Papers
    Content: This paper models the relationship between short-term rates and excess reserves in an interest rate corridor as a logistic function estimated for the Eurosystem. The estimate helps to identify conditions in which short-term rates become unanchored, that is, they move away from the policy rates and become more volatile within the interest rate corridor defined by the interest rates of the central bank’s standing facilities. These conditions are attributed to coordination failures among counterparties at open market operations under fixed-rate and full-allotment procedures in the context of segmented markets. A model of the functioning of segmented markets describes how “un-anchoring” takes place when counterparties pursue bidding strategies optimal from an individual perspective but sub-optimal from an aggregate perspective.
    Note: Cover -- Contents -- Abstract -- I. Introduction -- II. Steering Short-Term Rates in an Interest Rate Corridor -- A. General Considerations -- B. Literature Review -- III. Logistic Modeling of the Interest Rate Corridor -- A. Stylized Representation of the Demand for Excess Reserves -- B. Logistic Function Parameters -- C. Model for the Pricing of Excess Reserves in the Interbank Market -- IV. Empirical Results -- A. Estimate of the Logistic Function from 1999 to 2018 -- B. Impact of Market Segmentation on the Relationship Between Short-Term Rates and Excess Reserves -- V. Conclusion -- Tables -- 1. Estimates of the logistic function-different data frequency -- 2. Estimates of the logistic function-October 2008 to December 2011 versus January 2012 to February 2018 -- Figures -- 1. Stylized logistic representation of short-term rates in an interest rate corridor -- 2. Examples of logistic function parameterization -- 3. Examples of logistic function first derivative parameterization -- 4. Examples of logistic function second derivative parameterization -- 5. Policy rates, EONIA, and excess reserves -- 6. Estimation of the logistic function-January 1999 to February 2018 -- 7. First derivative of the logistic function-January 1999 to February 2018 -- 8. Second derivative of the logistic function-January 1999 to February 2018 -- 9. Absolute deviation between predicted and actual short-term rates -- 10. Estimation of the logistic function-October 2008 to December 2011 versus January 2012 to February 2018 -- 11. First derivative of the logistic function-October 2008 to December 2011 versus January 2012 to February 2018 -- 12. Second derivative of the logistic function-October 2008 to December 2011 versus January 2012 to February 2018 -- 13. Average cost of short-term borrowing.
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-4843-5069-3
    Language: English
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  • 10
    UID:
    edoccha_9959310783602883
    Format: 1 online resource (31 pages)
    ISBN: 1-4843-3938-X , 1-4843-3941-X
    Series Statement: IMF Working Papers
    Content: This paper proposes a methodology to develop empirically based and theoretically consistent deeuroization policies. It is derived from the experience of Albania. The paper is the first attempt to provide an empirical measure of the optimal level of euroization. The results indicate that euroization is trending above the estimated measure in Albania, calling for deeuroization policies. In the long term, deeuroization requires maintaining the commitment to low and stable inflation in a context of greater exchange rate flexibility to encourage saving in local currency. In the short term, policies that mitigate the financial stability risk due to euroization contribute to deeuroization inasmuch as they make banking intermediation in euro less financially attractive to the public.
    Note: Cover -- Contents -- Abstract -- I. Introduction -- II. The Concept of Euroization -- A. Review of the Economic Literature on Euroization -- B. Measuring Euroization in Albania -- III. Euroization Drivers in Albania -- A. An Empirical Measure of the Optimal Euroization Level -- B. Macroeconomic Euroization Drivers -- C. Mispricing of Foreign Exchange Risk -- IV. An Effective Policy Response -- A. Macroeconomic Policies -- B. Prudential Measures -- V. Conclusion -- REFERENCES -- Figures -- 1. Causes of Euroization -- 2. Evolution of Foreign Currency Deposits as a Share of Total Deposits -- 3. Share of Foreign Currency Lending by Bank Ownership and New Credit Flow -- 4. Actual and Benchmark Euroization Levels -- 5. Two-way Risk in the Foreign Exchange Market -- 6. Deposit Euroization and Interest Rate Differential-Time Series -- 7. Deposit Euroization and Interest Rate Differential-Correlation -- 8. Deposit Euroization and Minimum Variance Portfolio -- 9. Risk Premia on Foreign Currency Loans and Exchange Rate Developments -- 10. Lek Minus Euro Intermediation Spread -- 11. Structure of Banks' Sources of Foreign Currency Funding by Ownership -- 12. Causes of Euroization and Policy Responses -- Tables -- 1. Results of the Panel Regressions -- 2. Interest Rate Spread as a Determinant of Financial Euroization -- 3. Minimum Variance Portfolio and its Components in European Countries -- Boxes -- 1. Estimates of the Seignoriage Losses Due to Euroization.
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-4843-3872-3
    Language: English
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