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  • 1
    UID:
    kobvindex_GFZ880314958
    Format: 93 Seiten
    ISBN: 9780691174761 , 0691174768
    Content: A forty-year tightening of funding for scientific research has meant that resources are increasingly directed toward applied or practical outcomes, with the intent of creating products of immediate value. In such a scenario, it makes sense to focus on the most identifiable and urgent problems, right? Actually, it doesn't. In his classic essay "The Usefulness of Useless Knowledge," Abraham Flexner, the founding director of the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton and the man who helped bring Albert Einstein to the United States, describes a great paradox of scientific research. The search for answers to deep questions, motivated solely by curiosity and without concern for applications, often leads not only to the greatest scientific discoveries but also to the most revolutionary technological breakthroughs. In short, no quantum mechanics, no computer chips. This brief book includes Flexner's timeless 1939 essay alongside a new companion essay by Robbert Dijkgraaf, the Institute's current director, in which he shows that Flexner's defense of the value of "the unobstructed pursuit of useless knowledge" may be even more relevant today than it was in the early twentieth century. Dijkgraaf describes how basic research has led to major transformations in the past century and explains why it is an essential precondition of innovation and the first step in social and cultural change
    Language: English
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    UID:
    almafu_9959834982602883
    Format: 1 online resource (189 pages)
    ISBN: 3-030-58345-7
    Note: Intro -- FOREWORD -- CONTENTS -- CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION -- JOYRIDING THE UNIVERSE -- THE INFORMATION UNIVERSE -- WHAT IS INFORMATION? -- CHAPTER 2 THE BEGINNING -- Ti - Spacetime foam -- MULTIVERSE Anthropic principle -- Big Bang -- WHAT IS A BIT? -- Multicellular Life In vivo -- THE GAME OF LIFE In vitro -- CHAPTER 3 PEOPLE'S INFORMATION UNIVERSE -- ASCII in vitro -- Machu Picchu -- First Computers -- COVID-19 -- STAR PEACE MACHU PICCHU AT THE CANARIAS -- PRE-INTERNET FACTS AND FAKES -- Hard disk -- THE TELEPHONE IN VIVO - IN VITRO -- DNA -- FROM 1D DNA TO 3D PROTEINS -- WHERE DOES BIOLOGICAL INFORMATION COME FROM? -- DVD -- Biobanking for human health -- Human Brain -- NEUROMORPHIC COMPUTING -- DARK ENERGY - DARK MATTER -- Gaia: a billion stars -- CT Scan -- Terabyte -- PARANAL OBSERVATORY -- GRAVITATIONAL LENSING -- FROM TERABYTES TO TWO NUMBERS -- THE EUCLID SATELLITE -- Big Data -- Watching a Black Hole IN VITRO -- WATCHING A BLACK HOLE -- DARK MATTER MAPS -- Hundreds of petabytes -- FUTURE - MORE THAN HUNDREDS OF PETABYTES STAGE IV COSMOLOGY -- THE UNIVERSE AS A SPREADSHEET DOWNLOADING THE UNIVERSE -- METADATA DATA-CENTRIC APPROACH -- THE INFORMATION UNIVERSE IN VIVO - IN VITRO -- IN VIVO - IN VITRO STORY OF THE LOST BOY -- VIRTUAL OBSERVATORY - ALADIN -- VIRTUAL OBSERVATORY IVOA -- Qubits -- QUANTUM COMPUTERS GET REAL -- ENTANGLEMENT -- Exabyte - SKA -- Cryptography -- NATURE PROCESSES INFORMATION -- CHAPTER 4 DEEP SPACE -- The Desert 66-400 BITS -- Black Hole -- UNRAVELING BLACK HOLES WITH GRAVITATIONAL WAVES -- LINKS THE UNIVERSE AS A SPREADSHEET -- The CMB -- Cosmic event horizon -- EMERGENT GRAVITY -- CHAPTER 5 IT FROM BIT -- INFORMATION DENSITY -- ENTROPY -- SCIENCE FROM FISHER INFORMATION -- MULTIVERSE FROM FISHER INFORMATION -- ON THE ORIGIN OF PHYSICAL INFORMATION -- BLACK-BODY RADIATION. , COSMIC INFORMATION COSMOGENESIS AND DARK ENERGY -- CosmIn and the Cosmological constant -- SYSTEM OF SCIENCE -- THE EAR COPYING INFORMATION -- VISUALIZATION FROM IN VIVO TO CONSCIOUSNESS -- CONSCIOUSNESS -- INTELLIGENCE -- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE -- SOMNIUM LIVE -- IT FROM BIT FROM 4PI FROM TI 4PI IN THE SKY -- THE INFORMATION UNIVERSE -- FACTS AND FAKES -- LIFE -- APPENDIX -- POWERS OF TWO IN A TABLE -- REFERENCES -- ILLUSTRATIONS.
    Additional Edition: ISBN 3-030-58344-9
    Language: English
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