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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, D.C.] :International Monetary Fund, Statistics Dept.,
    UID:
    edoccha_9958057715902883
    Format: 1 online resource (43 p.)
    ISBN: 1-4623-1034-6 , 1-4527-1271-9 , 1-283-56063-1 , 1-4552-0012-3 , 9786613873088
    Series Statement: IMF working paper ; WP/10/105
    Content: Effective cross-border financial surveillance requires the monitoring of direct and indirect systemic linkages. This paper illustrates how network analysis could make a significant contribution in this regard by simulating different credit and funding shocks to the banking systems of a number of selected countries. After that, we show that the inclusion of risk transfers could modify the risk profile of entire financial systems, and thus an enriched simulation algorithm able to account for risk transfers is proposed. Finally, we discuss how some of the limitations of our simulations are a reflection of existing information and data gaps, and thus view these shortcomings as a call to improve the collection and analysis of data on cross-border financial exposures.
    Note: "April 2010." , At head of title: Monetary and Capital Markets Department. , Cover Page; Title Page; Copyright Page; Contents; I. Introduction; 1. Network Analysis based on Interbank Exposures; II. A Simple Interbank Exposure Model; A. Network Simulations of Credit and Liquidity Shocks; 2. Effect of a Credit Shock on a Bank's Balance Sheet; 3. Effect of Credit and Funding Shock on a Bank's Balance Sheet; B. The Simulation Algorithms; C. The Data; 4. Cross-Border Claims on Immediate Borrower Basis and Ultimate Risk Basis; III. Simulation Results; A. Simulation 1: The Transmission of a Credit Shock; 1. Results for Simulation 1 (Credit Channel) , 6. Number of Induced Failures2. Country-by-Country Capital Impairment; 7. Country-by-Country Vulnerability Level; 8. Contagion Path Triggered by the U.K. Failure Under the Credit Shock Scenario; B. Simulation 2: The Transmission of a Credit-plus-Funding Shock; 3. Results for Simulation 2 (Credit and Funding Channel); 4. Country-by-Country Capital Impairment (Credit and Funding Channel); C. Simulations 3 and 4: Transmission of Shocks in the Presence of Risk Transfers; 9. Number of Induced Failures-Uniform Distribution; 10. Country-by-Country Vulnerability Level-Uniform Distribution , 11. Number of Induced Failures-Biased Distribution12. Country-by-Country Vulnerability Level-Biased Distribution; IV. Concluding Remarks; Appendix I: Comparing Results Based on the IBB and the URB Datasets; References; Footnotes , English
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-4552-0064-6
    Language: English
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  • 2
    UID:
    gbv_391375016
    Format: VII, 87 S. , graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 1589063252
    Series Statement: Occasional paper / International Monetary Fund 231
    Note: Literaturverz. S. 84 - 85 , Enth. 8 Beitr
    Language: English
    Subjects: Economics
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Chile ; Fiskalpolitik ; Kapitalmarkt ; Kreditwesen ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Graue Literatur ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 3
    UID:
    gbv_1742659799
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 54 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    ISBN: 9781513538853
    Series Statement: Departmental paper series no. 20, 08
    Content: This departmental paper marks the 10th anniversary of the IMF Financial Access Survey (FAS). It offers a retrospective of the FAS database, along with some reflections as to its future directions. Since its 2009 launch, the FAS has provided granular data on access to and use of financial services. It is a supply-side database with annual global coverage based on data sourced directly from financial service providers-aimed at supporting policymakers to target and evaluate financial inclusion policies. Its data collection has kept pace with financial innovation, such as the rise of mobile money and growing demand for gender-disaggregated data-and the FAS must continue to evolve
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Espinosa-Vega, Marco Measuring Financial Access: 10 Years of the IMF Financial Access Survey Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 2020 ISBN 9781513538853
    Language: English
    Keywords: Graue Literatur
    Author information: Fan, Yingjie 1983-
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  • 4
    UID:
    gbv_893131326
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 49 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    ISBN: 9781475594775
    Series Statement: IMF working paper WP/17/94
    Content: The paper develops a simple, integrated methodology to project public pension cash flows and healthcare spending over the long term. We illustrate its features by applying it to the LAC5 (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia and Mexico), where public spending pressures are expected to increase significantly over 2015-50 due to demographic trends and rising healthcare costs. We simulate alternative pension reforms, including the transition from a defined benefit to a defined contribution pension system and the fiscal burden of a minimum guaranteed pension under the latter. We also analyze public healthcare outlays in the LAC5, which is likewise expected to increase significantly over 2015-50 due to aging and the so-called excess cost growth factor of healthcare services, showing that curbing the evolution of the latter (e.g., through enhanced competition in the healthcare sector) could aid in containing spending pressures. Despite its simplicity, the methodology yields projections that compare well with other approaches. It therefore provides a good benchmark for assessing alternative reform scenarios, particularly in data-constrained countries
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Acosta Ormaechea, Santiago Demographic Changes in Latin America: The Good, the Bad and Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 2017 ISBN 9781475594775
    Language: English
    Keywords: Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : International Monetary Fund
    UID:
    gbv_827781342
    Format: Online-Ressource (48 S.)
    ISBN: 9781498386029 , 1498324088 , 9781498324083
    Series Statement: IMF working paper 15/46
    Content: This relatively simple model attempts to capture and integrate four widely held views about financial crises. [1] Interconnectedness among financial institutions (banks) can play a major role in precipitating systemic financial crises. [2] Lack of information about the quality of bank portfolios also plays a role in precipitating systemic crises. [3] Financial crises, particularly systemic ones, are often followed by severe, lengthy recessions. [4] Loss of confidence in the financial system is partly responsible for the length and severity of these recessions. In the model, banks make decisions about initiating and liquidating risky loans. Interconnectedness among their asset portfolios can obscure information about these portfolios, causing them to make inefficient decisions about liquidation, and about retention of the managers who assess credit risk. These decisions can increase the depth of recessions, and they can produce systemic financial crises. They can also reduce the effectiveness of future bank risk assessment, increasing the probability of lengthy, severe recessions. The government, acting in the interest of current and future depositors, may wish to increase the transparency of bank portfolios by limiting interconnectedness. The optimal degree of regulation, which may depend on depositors' degree of risk aversion, may not eliminate financial crises
    Note: Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat Reader.
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Espinosa-Vega, Marco Interconnectedness, Systemic Crises and Recessions Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 2015 ISBN 9781498386029
    Language: English
    Keywords: Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
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  • 6
    UID:
    gbv_845888412
    Format: Online-Ressource (41 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    ISBN: 1451862202 , 9781451862201
    Series Statement: IMF Working Papers Working Paper No. 05/201
    Content: We test the implications of Flannery''s (1986) and Diamond''s (1991) models concerning the effects of risk and asymmetric information in determining debt maturity, and we examine the overall importance of informational asymmetries in debt maturity choices. We employ data on over 6,000 commercial loans from 53 large U.S. banks. Our results for low-risk firms are consistent with the predictions of both theoretical models, but our findings for high-risk firms conflict with the predictions of Diamond''s model and with much of the empirical literature. Our findings also suggest a strong quantitative role for asymmetric information in explaining debt maturity
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Espinosa-Vega, Marco Debt Maturity, Risk, and Asymmetric Information Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 2005 ISBN 9781451862201
    Language: English
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  • 7
    UID:
    gbv_845852116
    Format: Online-Ressource (24 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    ISBN: 1462306241 , 9781462306244
    Series Statement: IMF Working Papers Working Paper No. 11/193
    Content: Until the recent financial crisis, the safety and soundness of financial institutions was assessed from the perspective of the individual institution. The financial crisis highlighted the need to take systemic externalities seriously when rethinking prudential oversight and the regulatory architecture. Current financial reform legislation worldwide reflects this intent. However, these reforms have overlooked the need to also consider regulatory agencies'' forbearance and information sharing incentives. In a political economy model that explicitly accounts for systemic connectedness, and regulators'' incentives, we show that under an expanded mandate to explicitly oversee systemic risk, regulators would be more forbearing towards systemically important institutions. We also show that when some regulators have access to information regarding an institutions'' degree of systemic importance, these regulators may have little incentive to gather and share it with other regulators. These findings suggest that (and we show conditions under which) a unified regulatory arrangement can reduce the degree of systemic risk vis-á-vis a multiple regulatory arrangement
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Espinosa-Vega, Marco Systemic Risk and Optimal Regulatory Architecture Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 2011 ISBN 9781462306244
    Language: English
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : International Monetary Fund
    UID:
    gbv_84588509X
    Format: Online-Ressource (23 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    ISBN: 1451862393 , 9781451862393
    Series Statement: IMF Working Papers Working Paper No. 05/220
    Content: The World Bank documents an inverse relationship between GDP per capita and child labor participation rates. We construct a life-cycle model with human and physical capital in which parents make a time allocation choice for their child. The model considers two features that have shown potential in explaining differences in states of development across nations. These are a minimum consumption requirement, and barriers to physical capital accumulation. We find the introduction of capital barriers alone is not enough to replicate the aforementioned observation by the World Bank. However, we find the interplay of a minimum consumption requirement and barriers to capital may enhance our understanding of child labor and the poverty of nations. Additionally, we find support for policies aimed at reducing capital barriers as a means to reduce child labor
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Espinosa-Vega, Marco Barriers to Capital Accumulation and the Incidence of Child Labor Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 2005 ISBN 9781451862393
    Language: English
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C. :International Monetary Fund,
    UID:
    edoccha_9959232473702883
    Format: 1 online resource (49 pages) : , illustrations.
    ISBN: 1-4755-9511-5 , 1-4755-9512-3
    Series Statement: IMF Working Papers
    Content: The paper develops a simple, integrated methodology to project public pension cash flows and healthcare spending over the long term. We illustrate its features by applying it to the LAC5 (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia and Mexico), where public spending pressures are expected to increase significantly over 2015-50 due to demographic trends and rising healthcare costs. We simulate alternative pension reforms, including the transition from a defined benefit to a defined contribution pension system and the fiscal burden of a minimum guaranteed pension under the latter. We also analyze public healthcare outlays in the LAC5, which is likewise expected to increase significantly over 2015-50 due to aging and the so-called excess cost growth factor of healthcare services, showing that curbing the evolution of the latter (e.g., through enhanced competition in the healthcare sector) could aid in containing spending pressures. Despite its simplicity, the methodology yields projections that compare well with other approaches. It therefore provides a good benchmark for assessing alternative reform scenarios, particularly in data-constrained countries.
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-4755-9477-1
    Language: English
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  • 10
    UID:
    edoccha_9960928171702883
    Format: 1 online resource (63 pages)
    ISBN: 979-84-00-22465-2
    Series Statement: IMF Working Papers
    Content: Financial risks outside of the traditional banking sector can quickly spread throughout financial systems and lead to disruptions in the real economy. A lack of adequately detailed financial sector statistics can obscure buildups of risks from policymakers and hinder their ability to effectively respond once these risks materialize. In response, authorities worldwide, international organizations, including the IMF, and the Group of 20 (G-20), called for financial reforms and launched efforts to gather information on nonbank financial intermediary (NBFI) activities—including the Data Gaps Initiative (DGI) and enhanced Financial Stability Board (FSB) NBFI data collection. While these initiatives represent significant strides to strengthen NBFI’s data collection, there continue to be gaps in the conceptual and methodological guidance in the financial and macroeconomic statistics manuals on which the FSB, DGI, and national authorities rely; gaps that are increasing in light of increased globalization and the financial sector digitalization. This paper proposes conceptual guidance to help bridge existing and emerging gaps.
    Additional Edition: ISBN 979-84-00-22415-7
    Language: English
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