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  • 1
    UID:
    almahu_9949419434102882
    Format: XII, 104 p. 31 illus., 15 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2009.
    ISBN: 9783540887195
    Series Statement: Advances in Anatomy, Embryology and Cell Biology, 203
    Content: The concept of adult neurogenesis is relatively modern. It has surprised the scientific community and has ruled out the established idea that we are born with a set number of neurons. This discovery has come about progressively throughout the last century. In this work, the authors review some of the methods of research in adult neurogenesis placing emphasis on electron microscopy, a technique in which they are well practiced. Electron microscopy has been essential in the description of the cytoarchitecture of the different cell types populating the subventricular zone (SVZ), an area that underlies the lateral wall of the lateral ventricle, and where new neurons are generated during adulthood. Time-dependent studies have elucidated the temporal profile and lineage progression of SVZ cells from the generation of new cells to the integration into their target tissue, the olfactory bulb. Similarly, adult neurogenesis has been described in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus, and is being investigated in other regions of the cerebrum and the spinal cord. Neurogenesis was first demonstrated in mice, but has been subsequently observed in other mammals such as rabbits, cows, monkeys, and humans. The meaning of neurogenesis in humans remains unknown, and it is essential to understand it for potential application in the therapy of neurological diseases.
    Note: Historic Overview -- Research Methodologies for Adult Neurogenesis -- Neurogenesis in the Intact Adult Mammalian Central Nervous System -- Oncogenesis vs. Neurogenesis -- Adult Neurogenesis Under Pathological Stimulation: Ischemia -- Therapeutic Potential of Neural Stem Cells -- Concluding Remarks.
    In: Springer Nature eBook
    Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9783540887201
    Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9783540887188
    Language: English
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  • 2
    UID:
    gbv_1647893844
    Format: Online-Ressource (online resource)
    ISBN: 9783540887195
    Series Statement: Advances in Anatomy, Embryology and Cell Biology 203
    Content: Adult neurogenesis has been questioned for many years. In the early 1900s, a dogma was established that denied new neuron formation in the adult brain. In the last century however, new discoveries have demonstrated the real existence of proliferation in the adult brain, and in the last decade, these studies led to the identification of neural stem cells in mammals. Adult neural stem cells are undifferentiated cells that are present in the adult brain and are capable of dividing and differentiating into glia and new neurons. Newly formed neurons terminally differentiate into mature neurons in the olfactory bulb and the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus. Since then, a number of new research lines have emerged whose common objective is the phenotypical and molecular characterization of brain stem cells. As a result, new therapies are successfully being applied to animal models for certain neurodegenerative diseases or stroke. At present, and in years to come, this finding extends to the adult human brain, and gives reason and hope to all the previous studies.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Preliminary; Historic Overview; Research Methodologies for Adult Neurogenesis; Neurogenesis in the Intact Adult Mammalian Central Nervous System; Oncogenesis vs. Neurogenesis; Adult Neurogenesis Under Pathological Stimulation: Ischemia; Therapeutic Potential of Neural Stem Cells; Concluding Remarks; Back matter
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9783540887188
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Gil-Perotín, Sara Identification and characterization of nNeural progenitor cells in the adult mammalian brain Berlin : Springer, 2009 ISBN 9783540887188
    Language: English
    Subjects: Medicine
    RVK:
    Keywords: Säugetiere ; Gehirn ; Nervenstammzelle ; Adulte Stammzelle ; Säugetiere ; Gehirn ; Nervenstammzelle ; Adulte Stammzelle
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 3
    UID:
    edoccha_9958106878002883
    Format: 1 online resource (104 pages): , illustrations
    Series Statement: Frontiers Research Topics,
    Content: Demyelinating diseases are characterized by an extensive loss of oligodendrocytes and myelin sheaths from axolemma, which commonly result in disability in young adults. To date, there is no effective treatment against these neurological disorders. In the adult brain, there are neural stem cells (NSCs) that reside within a niche denominated ventricular-subventricular zone (V-SVZ) in the lateral wall of the cerebral ventricles. NSCs give rise to neurons and oligodendrocytes that help preserve cellular homeostasis. Growing evidence indicates that V-SVZ progenitor cells may represent an endogenous source of oligodendrocytes that can be useful to treat demyelinating diseases. This e-Book collected the most recent evidence regarding the mechanisms that modulate the proliferation, migration, quiescence, cell-fate choices and survival of oligodendrocyte precursors generated in the V-SVZ. Herein, we compiled information about the role of Sonic hedgehog, NMDA receptors, ErbB proteins, hemopressin, erythropoietin, osmolarity and microglia in the oligodendrocyte production. Some chapters also describe the role of oligodendrocyte precursors in the preservation of cellular homeostasis, aging and white matter repair. All these information is presented as novel research findings, short communications, and review articles, which were written by experts in the field of oligodendrocyte generation, myelin production and white matter re-myelinatio
    Note: English
    Additional Edition: Print version: ISBN 9782889192687
    Language: English
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  • 4
    UID:
    edocfu_9958106878002883
    Format: 1 online resource (104 pages): , illustrations
    Series Statement: Frontiers Research Topics,
    Content: Demyelinating diseases are characterized by an extensive loss of oligodendrocytes and myelin sheaths from axolemma, which commonly result in disability in young adults. To date, there is no effective treatment against these neurological disorders. In the adult brain, there are neural stem cells (NSCs) that reside within a niche denominated ventricular-subventricular zone (V-SVZ) in the lateral wall of the cerebral ventricles. NSCs give rise to neurons and oligodendrocytes that help preserve cellular homeostasis. Growing evidence indicates that V-SVZ progenitor cells may represent an endogenous source of oligodendrocytes that can be useful to treat demyelinating diseases. This e-Book collected the most recent evidence regarding the mechanisms that modulate the proliferation, migration, quiescence, cell-fate choices and survival of oligodendrocyte precursors generated in the V-SVZ. Herein, we compiled information about the role of Sonic hedgehog, NMDA receptors, ErbB proteins, hemopressin, erythropoietin, osmolarity and microglia in the oligodendrocyte production. Some chapters also describe the role of oligodendrocyte precursors in the preservation of cellular homeostasis, aging and white matter repair. All these information is presented as novel research findings, short communications, and review articles, which were written by experts in the field of oligodendrocyte generation, myelin production and white matter re-myelinatio
    Note: English
    Additional Edition: Print version: ISBN 9782889192687
    Language: English
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 5
    UID:
    almahu_9947382552802882
    Format: 1 online resource (104 pages): , illustrations
    Series Statement: Frontiers Research Topics,
    Content: Demyelinating diseases are characterized by an extensive loss of oligodendrocytes and myelin sheaths from axolemma, which commonly result in disability in young adults. To date, there is no effective treatment against these neurological disorders. In the adult brain, there are neural stem cells (NSCs) that reside within a niche denominated ventricular-subventricular zone (V-SVZ) in the lateral wall of the cerebral ventricles. NSCs give rise to neurons and oligodendrocytes that help preserve cellular homeostasis. Growing evidence indicates that V-SVZ progenitor cells may represent an endogenous source of oligodendrocytes that can be useful to treat demyelinating diseases. This e-Book collected the most recent evidence regarding the mechanisms that modulate the proliferation, migration, quiescence, cell-fate choices and survival of oligodendrocyte precursors generated in the V-SVZ. Herein, we compiled information about the role of Sonic hedgehog, NMDA receptors, ErbB proteins, hemopressin, erythropoietin, osmolarity and microglia in the oligodendrocyte production. Some chapters also describe the role of oligodendrocyte precursors in the preservation of cellular homeostasis, aging and white matter repair. All these information is presented as novel research findings, short communications, and review articles, which were written by experts in the field of oligodendrocyte generation, myelin production and white matter re-myelinatio
    Note: English
    Additional Edition: Print version: ISBN 9782889192687
    Language: English
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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