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Format: 1 online resource (306 pages)

ISBN: 9783030452162

Note: Intro -- English Equivalents -- Executive Summary -- Overview and Purpose -- Key Messages -- Key Benefits of Forest and Rangeland Soils -- Carbon and Water -- Biodiversity and Indicators of Soil Health -- Biogeochemistry -- Soil in Wetland and Urban Landscapes -- Degradation of Soil Health -- Management -- Managing, Restoring, and Addressing Soil Needs -- Innovations in Soil Management -- Monitoring Restored Systems -- Assessment, Mapping, and Measuring -- Needs for the Future -- Literature Cited -- Contents -- About the Contributors -- 1: State of Forest and Rangeland Soils Research in the United States -- Overview -- The Forest and Rangeland Soils of the United States -- Soil Variability -- Legacies of Forest Soils Research -- Calhoun Experimental Forest, Sumter National Forest, South Carolina -- Sylvania Wilderness, Ottawa National Forest, Michigan -- Long-Term Soil Productivity Program, United States and Western Canada -- Monitoring to Detect Changes in Soil -- Research Challenges -- Physical and Human Resources for Knowledge Acquisition, Integration, Analysis, and Transfer -- Key Findings -- Key Information Needs -- Literature Cited -- 2: Soil Carbon -- Introduction -- Mechanisms of Mineral Soil Organic Carbon Stability and Vulnerability: An Emerging Paradigm -- Application of the New Paradigm to Assessing Soil Carbon Vulnerability -- Soil Carbon Vulnerability Under Key Disturbances -- Climate Change and Increasing Carbon Dioxide -- Fire -- Harvesting and Thinning -- Livestock Grazing -- Nutrient Additions -- Tree Mortality -- Invasive Species -- Managing for Soil Organic Carbon in Forests and Rangelands -- Links to Institutional Initiatives -- Key Findings -- Key Information Needs -- Literature Cited -- 3: Soils and Water -- Introduction -- Soils and the Water Cycle -- Modeling Soils and the Water Cycle. , Threats to the Important Soil Function of Providing Clean, Abundant Water -- Forest Harvesting -- Grazing of Forests and Rangelands -- Fire and Related Activities -- Soil Water Repellency -- Natural Gas Development -- Development for Recreational Activities -- Soil Pollution -- Priority Information Gaps -- Linked Soil Climate Information -- Expanded Soil Moisture Monitoring -- Continued Support for Hydrologic Monitoring Networks -- Key Findings -- Key Information Needs -- Literature Cited -- 4: Biogeochemical Cycling in Forest and Rangeland Soils of the United States -- Introduction -- Human Impacts on Forest and Rangeland Biogeochemical Cycling in the United States -- Harvest and Grazing -- Change in Species Composition -- Forest Fertilization -- Prescribed Fire -- Environmental Pollutants -- Atmospheric Deposition of Sulfur, Nitrogen, and Mercury -- A Short History of Regulation and Research -- Impacts of Atmospheric Sulfur, Nitrogen, and Mercury Deposition on Forest and Rangeland Biogeochemical Cycling -- Ecosystem Response to Declining Atmospheric Pollutants of Sulfur, Nitrogen, and Mercury -- Critical Loads of Atmospheric Sulfur and Nitrogen -- Toxic and Priority Pollutants -- Contaminants of Emerging Concern -- Climate Change, Climate Variability, and Extreme Weather Events -- Temperature and Precipitation as Major Factors of Biome Distribution -- Temperature and Precipitation as Determinants of Ecosystem Productivity -- Temperature and Precipitation as Drivers of Physical, Chemical, and Biological Reactions -- Extreme Disturbance -- Invasive Species, Insect Pests, and Pathogens -- Invasive Species -- Insect Pests -- Pathogens -- Key Findings -- Key Information Needs -- Literature Cited -- 5: Forest and Rangeland Soil Biodiversity -- Introduction -- Major Groups of Soil Organisms -- Viruses -- Bacteria and Archaea -- Fungi -- Protists. , Microfauna -- Mesofauna -- Macrofauna -- Megafauna -- The Soil Habitat -- Texture and Aggregation -- Soil Chemistry -- The Rhizosphere -- The Impact of Disturbance on Soil Biodiversity -- Compaction -- Postfire Biodiversity -- Invasive Organisms -- Climate Change and Belowground Biodiversity -- Forest Management -- Harvesting -- Fuel Reduction Practices (Burning, Thinning, Mastication) -- New Approaches to Understand Soil Biodiversity -- Conclusions -- Key Findings -- Key Information Needs -- Science -- Management Questions -- Literature Cited -- 6: Wetland and Hydric Soils -- Introduction -- Goods and Services Derived from Wetlands -- Water Storage and Supply -- Water Quality -- Carbon -- Wildlife Habitat -- Commodities -- Objective and Scope -- Wetland Soil Types -- Tidal and Nontidal Wetlands -- Distribution of Wetlands -- Role of Soils in Wetland Ecosystem Functions -- Nontidal Wetlands -- Mineral Soils -- Prairie Potholes -- Forested Mineral Soil Wetlands -- Organic Soils -- Nonforested Peatlands -- Forested Peatlands -- Tidal Wetlands -- Tidal Freshwater Wetlands -- Tidal Marine Wetlands -- Sustainability of Wetland Functions and Ecosystem Services with Changing Conditions -- Long-Term Climate Variability -- Long-Term Shifts in Temperature and Precipitation -- Vegetation Response -- Altered Hydrology -- Thawing of Permafrost Wetlands -- Sea Level Rise -- Extreme Events -- Fire -- Floods Resulting from Increased Incidence of Severe Storms -- Atmospheric Effects -- Elevated CO2 -- Pollutants and Nutrients in Deposition -- Mercury -- Sulfur -- Nitrogen -- Land Use and Land Management -- Urban and Infrastructure Development -- Agriculture -- Sediment, Nutrient, and Chemical Runoff -- Livestock Grazing -- Cropland Drainage -- Forest Management -- Restoration and Mitigation -- Tools -- Key Findings -- Key Information Needs -- Literature Cited. , 7: Urban Soils -- Introduction -- What Is an Urban Soil? -- A Range of Soil Conditions -- Habitat for Soil Organisms -- What Is the Role of Soil in Urban Ecosystems? -- Importance of Soil in an Urban Context -- Juxtaposition of People and Soil: An Educational Opportunity -- An Ecosystem Services Framework for Urban Soils -- Anthropogenic Influences on Urban Soils and Their Assessment -- Direct Effects -- Land Use Change and Urbanization -- Waste Disposal -- Grading and Stormwater Management -- Sealing and Paving -- Soil Replacement and Recycling -- Lawn Management -- Indirect Effects -- Urban Climate -- Urban Atmospheric Chemistry -- Nonnative and Invasive Species -- Mapping, Classification, and Interpretation -- Opportunities for Ecosystem Service Enhancements in Cities -- Recycling Municipal Waste to Enhance Urban Soils -- Soil Amendments to Reduce Contaminant Bioavailability -- Green Roofs: An Opportunity for Ecosystem Service Enhancement -- Diverse Plant Communities Stabilize Ecosystem Service Enhancement -- Key Findings -- Key Information Needs -- Literature Cited -- 8: Soil Management and Restoration -- Introduction -- Context -- Historical Forest Soil Management -- Historical Rangeland Soil Management -- Progressive Shifts in Policy and Planning -- Forest Service Policy -- Use of Ecological Sites and Associated Information -- Advances in Management and Restoration -- Soils-based Management -- Application of Resistance and Resilience Concepts -- Soil Security -- Soil Sensitivity -- Forest Management -- WildFire and Prescribed Fire -- Mine Reclamation -- Soils and Problematic Species -- Innovative Approaches -- Biochar -- Seed Coating Technologies -- Soil Transplants -- Monitoring Restoration Success -- Case Studies -- Mower Tract Ecological Restoration: Monongahela National Forest, West Virginia. , Long-Term Soil Productivity Study: North America -- Soil Matters: Deschutes National Forest, Oregon -- Key Findings -- Key Information Needs -- Literature Cited -- 9: Soil Mapping, Monitoring, and Assessment -- Introduction -- Soil Mapping -- Historical Context -- Methods -- Traditional Soil Mapping -- Digital Soil Mapping -- Soil Monitoring and Assessment -- US Monitoring and Assessment Installations -- Long-Term Ecological Research Sites -- Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) Program -- "Smart" Environmental Sensor Technology -- Guidelines -- Tools and Technology -- Web Soil Survey (WSS) -- Gridded Soil Survey Geographic (gSSURGO) Database -- Soil Data Viewer (SDV) -- ESRI® ArcGIS Soil Inference Engine (ArcSIE) -- Terrestrial Ecological Unit Inventory (TEUI) Geospatial Toolkit -- Key Findings -- Key Information Needs -- Literature Cited -- 10: Challenges and Opportunities -- Introduction -- Understanding Basic Soil Properties and Processes -- Significance -- Challenges and Opportunities -- Understanding Disturbance and Stress Effects -- Significance -- Climate Change -- Fire -- Invasive Species, Pests, and Disease -- Pollution -- Nonurban Land Uses -- Urban Land Uses -- Challenges and Opportunities -- Monitoring, Modeling, Mapping, and Data-Sharing: A Key Component of Knowledge Acquisition and Decision-Making for Land Managers -- Significance -- Challenges and Opportunities -- Training the Next Generation of Scientists -- Significance -- Challenges and Opportunities -- Managing Soils in an Age of Accelerated Disturbance, Land Use, and Environmental Changes -- Significance -- Challenges and Opportunities -- Conclusions -- Literature Cited -- Appendices -- Appendix A: Regional Summaries -- Northeast -- Introduction -- The Environment of the Northeast -- Conversion of Forests to Other Land Use -- Climate Change and Extreme Weather Events. , Sea Level Rise and Salt Water Intrusion.

Additional Edition: Print version: Pouyat, Richard V. Forest and Rangeland Soils of the United States under Changing Conditions Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2020 ISBN 9783030452155

Language: English

Subjects: Geography

Keywords: Electronic books.

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Format: 1 online resource (XXVI, 289 pages) : , illustrations; digital, PDF file(s).

ISBN: 3-030-45216-6

Content: This open access book synthesizes leading-edge science and management information about forest and rangeland soils of the United States. It offers ways to better understand changing conditions and their impacts on soils, and explores directions that positively affect the future of forest and rangeland soil health. This book outlines soil processes and identifies the research needed to manage forest and rangeland soils in the United States. Chapters give an overview of the state of forest and rangeland soils research in the Nation, including multi-decadal programs (chapter 1), then summarizes various human-caused and natural impacts and their effects on soil carbon, hydrology, biogeochemistry, and biological diversity (chapters 2–5). Other chapters look at the effects of changing conditions on forest soils in wetland and urban settings (chapters 6–7). Impacts include: climate change, severe wildfires, invasive species, pests and diseases, pollution, and land use change. Chapter 8 considers approaches to maintaining or regaining forest and rangeland soil health in the face of these varied impacts. Mapping, monitoring, and data sharing are discussed in chapter 9 as ways to leverage scientific and human resources to address soil health at scales from the landscape to the individual parcel (monitoring networks, data sharing Web sites, and educational soils-centered programs are tabulated in appendix B). Chapter 10 highlights opportunities for deepening our understanding of soils and for sustaining long-term ecosystem health and appendix C summarizes research needs. Nine regional summaries (appendix A) offer a more detailed look at forest and rangeland soils in the United States and its Affiliates.

Note: Executive Summary -- Overview and Purposes -- Key Message -- Chapter 1. State Of Forest And Rangeland Soils Research In The United States (Dan Binkley, Daniel D. Richter, Richard V. Pouyat, and Linda Geiser) -- Chapter 2. Soil Carbon (Erin Berryman, Jeff Hatten, Deborah S. Page-Dumroese, Kate Heckman, David D’Amore, Jennifer Puttere, Michael SanClements, Stephanie Connolly, Charles H. (Hobie) Perry, and Grant Domke) -- Chapter 3. Soils And Water (Mary Beth Adams, Vince Archer, Scott Bailey, Kevin McGuire, Chelcy Miniat, Dan Neary, Toby O’Geen, Pete Robichaud, and Mike Strobel) -- Chapter 4. Biogeochemical Cycling In Forest And Rangeland Soils Of The United States (Lindsey E. Rustad, Jennifer Knoepp, Daniel D. Richter, and Andrew Scott) -- Chapter 5. Forest And Rangeland Soil Biodiversity (Stephanie A. Yarwood, Elizabeth Bach, Matt Busse, Jane E. Smith, Mac A. Callaham, Jr., Chih-Han Chang, Taniya Roy Chowdhury, and Steven D. Warren) -- Chapter 6. Wetland And Hydric Soils (Carl Trettin, Randall Kolka, Anne Marsh, Sheel Bansal, Eric Lilleskov, Patrick Megonigal, Marla Stelk, Graeme Lockaby, David D’Amore, Richard MacKenzie, Brian Tangen, Rodney Chimner, and James Gries) -- Chapter 7. Urban Soils (Richard Pouyat, Susan Day, Sally Brown, Kirsten Schwarz, Richard Shaw, Katalin Szlavecz, Tara Trammell, and Ian Yesilonis) -- Chapter 8. Soil Management And Restoration (Mary Williams, Cara Farr, Deborah Page-Dumroese, Stephanie Connolly, and Eunice Padley) -- Chapter 9. Soil Mapping, Monitoring, And Assessment (Mark J. Kimsey, Larry E. Laing, Sarah Anderson, Jeff Bruggink, Steve Campbell, David Diamond, Grant Domke, James Gries, Scott Holub, Greg Nowacki, Deborah Page-Dumroese, Charles H. (Hobie) Perry, Lindsey Rustad, Kyle Stephens, and Robert Vaughan) -- Chapter 10. Challenges And Opportunities (Linda Geiser, Toral Patel-Weynand, Anne Marsh, Korena Mafune, and Daniel Vogt) -- Appendix A: Regional Summaries -- Appendix B: Soils Networks And Resources -- Appendix C: Summary Of Research Questions. , Also available in print form. , English

Additional Edition: Print version: ISBN 9783662614532

Language: English

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-45216-2

UID:

Format: 1 Online-Ressource (289 p.)

ISBN: 9783030452162

Content: This open access book synthesizes leading-edge science and management information about forest and rangeland soils of the United States. It offers ways to better understand changing conditions and their impacts on soils, and explores directions that positively affect the future of forest and rangeland soil health. This book outlines soil processes and identifies the research needed to manage forest and rangeland soils in the United States. Chapters give an overview of the state of forest and rangeland soils research in the Nation, including multi-decadal programs (chapter 1), then summarizes various human-caused and natural impacts and their effects on soil carbon, hydrology, biogeochemistry, and biological diversity (chapters 2–5). Other chapters look at the effects of changing conditions on forest soils in wetland and urban settings (chapters 6–7). Impacts include: climate change, severe wildfires, invasive species, pests and diseases, pollution, and land use change. Chapter 8 considers approaches to maintaining or regaining forest and rangeland soil health in the face of these varied impacts. Mapping, monitoring, and data sharing are discussed in chapter 9 as ways to leverage scientific and human resources to address soil health at scales from the landscape to the individual parcel (monitoring networks, data sharing Web sites, and educational soils-centered programs are tabulated in appendix B). Chapter 10 highlights opportunities for deepening our understanding of soils and for sustaining long-term ecosystem health and appendix C summarizes research needs. Nine regional summaries (appendix A) offer a more detailed look at forest and rangeland soils in the United States and its Affiliates

Note: English

Language: English

URL: kostenfrei

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (XXVI, 289 pages) : , illustrations; digital, PDF file(s).

ISBN: 3-030-45216-6

Content: This open access book synthesizes leading-edge science and management information about forest and rangeland soils of the United States. It offers ways to better understand changing conditions and their impacts on soils, and explores directions that positively affect the future of forest and rangeland soil health. This book outlines soil processes and identifies the research needed to manage forest and rangeland soils in the United States. Chapters give an overview of the state of forest and rangeland soils research in the Nation, including multi-decadal programs (chapter 1), then summarizes various human-caused and natural impacts and their effects on soil carbon, hydrology, biogeochemistry, and biological diversity (chapters 2–5). Other chapters look at the effects of changing conditions on forest soils in wetland and urban settings (chapters 6–7). Impacts include: climate change, severe wildfires, invasive species, pests and diseases, pollution, and land use change. Chapter 8 considers approaches to maintaining or regaining forest and rangeland soil health in the face of these varied impacts. Mapping, monitoring, and data sharing are discussed in chapter 9 as ways to leverage scientific and human resources to address soil health at scales from the landscape to the individual parcel (monitoring networks, data sharing Web sites, and educational soils-centered programs are tabulated in appendix B). Chapter 10 highlights opportunities for deepening our understanding of soils and for sustaining long-term ecosystem health and appendix C summarizes research needs. Nine regional summaries (appendix A) offer a more detailed look at forest and rangeland soils in the United States and its Affiliates.

Note: Executive Summary -- Overview and Purposes -- Key Message -- Chapter 1. State Of Forest And Rangeland Soils Research In The United States (Dan Binkley, Daniel D. Richter, Richard V. Pouyat, and Linda Geiser) -- Chapter 2. Soil Carbon (Erin Berryman, Jeff Hatten, Deborah S. Page-Dumroese, Kate Heckman, David D’Amore, Jennifer Puttere, Michael SanClements, Stephanie Connolly, Charles H. (Hobie) Perry, and Grant Domke) -- Chapter 3. Soils And Water (Mary Beth Adams, Vince Archer, Scott Bailey, Kevin McGuire, Chelcy Miniat, Dan Neary, Toby O’Geen, Pete Robichaud, and Mike Strobel) -- Chapter 4. Biogeochemical Cycling In Forest And Rangeland Soils Of The United States (Lindsey E. Rustad, Jennifer Knoepp, Daniel D. Richter, and Andrew Scott) -- Chapter 5. Forest And Rangeland Soil Biodiversity (Stephanie A. Yarwood, Elizabeth Bach, Matt Busse, Jane E. Smith, Mac A. Callaham, Jr., Chih-Han Chang, Taniya Roy Chowdhury, and Steven D. Warren) -- Chapter 6. Wetland And Hydric Soils (Carl Trettin, Randall Kolka, Anne Marsh, Sheel Bansal, Eric Lilleskov, Patrick Megonigal, Marla Stelk, Graeme Lockaby, David D’Amore, Richard MacKenzie, Brian Tangen, Rodney Chimner, and James Gries) -- Chapter 7. Urban Soils (Richard Pouyat, Susan Day, Sally Brown, Kirsten Schwarz, Richard Shaw, Katalin Szlavecz, Tara Trammell, and Ian Yesilonis) -- Chapter 8. Soil Management And Restoration (Mary Williams, Cara Farr, Deborah Page-Dumroese, Stephanie Connolly, and Eunice Padley) -- Chapter 9. Soil Mapping, Monitoring, And Assessment (Mark J. Kimsey, Larry E. Laing, Sarah Anderson, Jeff Bruggink, Steve Campbell, David Diamond, Grant Domke, James Gries, Scott Holub, Greg Nowacki, Deborah Page-Dumroese, Charles H. (Hobie) Perry, Lindsey Rustad, Kyle Stephens, and Robert Vaughan) -- Chapter 10. Challenges And Opportunities (Linda Geiser, Toral Patel-Weynand, Anne Marsh, Korena Mafune, and Daniel Vogt) -- Appendix A: Regional Summaries -- Appendix B: Soils Networks And Resources -- Appendix C: Summary Of Research Questions. , Also available in print form. , English

Additional Edition: Print version: ISBN 9783662614532

Language: English

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-45216-2

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (XXVI, 289 pages) : , illustrations; digital, PDF file(s).

ISBN: 3-030-45216-6

Content: This open access book synthesizes leading-edge science and management information about forest and rangeland soils of the United States. It offers ways to better understand changing conditions and their impacts on soils, and explores directions that positively affect the future of forest and rangeland soil health. This book outlines soil processes and identifies the research needed to manage forest and rangeland soils in the United States. Chapters give an overview of the state of forest and rangeland soils research in the Nation, including multi-decadal programs (chapter 1), then summarizes various human-caused and natural impacts and their effects on soil carbon, hydrology, biogeochemistry, and biological diversity (chapters 2–5). Other chapters look at the effects of changing conditions on forest soils in wetland and urban settings (chapters 6–7). Impacts include: climate change, severe wildfires, invasive species, pests and diseases, pollution, and land use change. Chapter 8 considers approaches to maintaining or regaining forest and rangeland soil health in the face of these varied impacts. Mapping, monitoring, and data sharing are discussed in chapter 9 as ways to leverage scientific and human resources to address soil health at scales from the landscape to the individual parcel (monitoring networks, data sharing Web sites, and educational soils-centered programs are tabulated in appendix B). Chapter 10 highlights opportunities for deepening our understanding of soils and for sustaining long-term ecosystem health and appendix C summarizes research needs. Nine regional summaries (appendix A) offer a more detailed look at forest and rangeland soils in the United States and its Affiliates.

Note: Executive Summary -- Overview and Purposes -- Key Message -- Chapter 1. State Of Forest And Rangeland Soils Research In The United States (Dan Binkley, Daniel D. Richter, Richard V. Pouyat, and Linda Geiser) -- Chapter 2. Soil Carbon (Erin Berryman, Jeff Hatten, Deborah S. Page-Dumroese, Kate Heckman, David D’Amore, Jennifer Puttere, Michael SanClements, Stephanie Connolly, Charles H. (Hobie) Perry, and Grant Domke) -- Chapter 3. Soils And Water (Mary Beth Adams, Vince Archer, Scott Bailey, Kevin McGuire, Chelcy Miniat, Dan Neary, Toby O’Geen, Pete Robichaud, and Mike Strobel) -- Chapter 4. Biogeochemical Cycling In Forest And Rangeland Soils Of The United States (Lindsey E. Rustad, Jennifer Knoepp, Daniel D. Richter, and Andrew Scott) -- Chapter 5. Forest And Rangeland Soil Biodiversity (Stephanie A. Yarwood, Elizabeth Bach, Matt Busse, Jane E. Smith, Mac A. Callaham, Jr., Chih-Han Chang, Taniya Roy Chowdhury, and Steven D. Warren) -- Chapter 6. Wetland And Hydric Soils (Carl Trettin, Randall Kolka, Anne Marsh, Sheel Bansal, Eric Lilleskov, Patrick Megonigal, Marla Stelk, Graeme Lockaby, David D’Amore, Richard MacKenzie, Brian Tangen, Rodney Chimner, and James Gries) -- Chapter 7. Urban Soils (Richard Pouyat, Susan Day, Sally Brown, Kirsten Schwarz, Richard Shaw, Katalin Szlavecz, Tara Trammell, and Ian Yesilonis) -- Chapter 8. Soil Management And Restoration (Mary Williams, Cara Farr, Deborah Page-Dumroese, Stephanie Connolly, and Eunice Padley) -- Chapter 9. Soil Mapping, Monitoring, And Assessment (Mark J. Kimsey, Larry E. Laing, Sarah Anderson, Jeff Bruggink, Steve Campbell, David Diamond, Grant Domke, James Gries, Scott Holub, Greg Nowacki, Deborah Page-Dumroese, Charles H. (Hobie) Perry, Lindsey Rustad, Kyle Stephens, and Robert Vaughan) -- Chapter 10. Challenges And Opportunities (Linda Geiser, Toral Patel-Weynand, Anne Marsh, Korena Mafune, and Daniel Vogt) -- Appendix A: Regional Summaries -- Appendix B: Soils Networks And Resources -- Appendix C: Summary Of Research Questions. , Also available in print form. , English

Additional Edition: Print version: ISBN 9783662614532

Language: English

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-45216-2

UID:

Format: 1 Online-Ressource (xxvi, 289 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten

ISBN: 9783030452162

Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection

Content: Executive Summary -- Overview and Purposes -- Key Message -- Chapter 1. State Of Forest And Rangeland Soils Research In The United States (Dan Binkley, Daniel D. Richter, Richard V. Pouyat, and Linda Geiser) -- Chapter 2. Soil Carbon (Erin Berryman, Jeff Hatten, Deborah S. Page-Dumroese, Kate Heckman, David D’Amore, Jennifer Puttere, Michael SanClements, Stephanie Connolly, Charles H. (Hobie) Perry, and Grant Domke) -- Chapter 3. Soils And Water (Mary Beth Adams, Vince Archer, Scott Bailey, Kevin McGuire, Chelcy Miniat, Dan Neary, Toby O’Geen, Pete Robichaud, and Mike Strobel) -- Chapter 4. Biogeochemical Cycling In Forest And Rangeland Soils Of The United States (Lindsey E. Rustad, Jennifer Knoepp, Daniel D. Richter, and Andrew Scott) -- Chapter 5. Forest And Rangeland Soil Biodiversity (Stephanie A. Yarwood, Elizabeth Bach, Matt Busse, Jane E. Smith, Mac A. Callaham, Jr., Chih-Han Chang, Taniya Roy Chowdhury, and Steven D. Warren) -- Chapter 6. Wetland And Hydric Soils (Carl Trettin, Randall Kolka, Anne Marsh, Sheel Bansal, Eric Lilleskov, Patrick Megonigal, Marla Stelk, Graeme Lockaby, David D’Amore, Richard MacKenzie, Brian Tangen, Rodney Chimner, and James Gries) -- Chapter 7. Urban Soils (Richard Pouyat, Susan Day, Sally Brown, Kirsten Schwarz, Richard Shaw, Katalin Szlavecz, Tara Trammell, and Ian Yesilonis) -- Chapter 8. Soil Management And Restoration (Mary Williams, Cara Farr, Deborah Page-Dumroese, Stephanie Connolly, and Eunice Padley) -- Chapter 9. Soil Mapping, Monitoring, And Assessment (Mark J. Kimsey, Larry E. Laing, Sarah Anderson, Jeff Bruggink, Steve Campbell, David Diamond, Grant Domke, James Gries, Scott Holub, Greg Nowacki, Deborah Page-Dumroese, Charles H. (Hobie) Perry, Lindsey Rustad, Kyle Stephens, and Robert Vaughan) -- Chapter 10. Challenges And Opportunities (Linda Geiser, Toral Patel-Weynand, Anne Marsh, Korena Mafune, and Daniel Vogt) -- Appendix A: Regional Summaries -- Appendix B: Soils Networks And Resources -- Appendix C: Summary Of Research Questions.

Content: This open access book synthesizes leading-edge science and management information about forest and rangeland soils of the United States. It offers ways to better understand changing conditions and their impacts on soils, and explores directions that positively affect the future of forest and rangeland soil health. This book outlines soil processes and identifies the research needed to manage forest and rangeland soils in the United States. Chapters give an overview of the state of forest and rangeland soils research in the Nation, including multi-decadal programs (chapter 1), then summarizes various human-caused and natural impacts and their effects on soil carbon, hydrology, biogeochemistry, and biological diversity (chapters 2–5). Other chapters look at the effects of changing conditions on forest soils in wetland and urban settings (chapters 6–7). Impacts include: climate change, severe wildfires, invasive species, pests and diseases, pollution, and land use change. Chapter 8 considers approaches to maintaining or regaining forest and rangeland soil health in the face of these varied impacts. Mapping, monitoring, and data sharing are discussed in chapter 9 as ways to leverage scientific and human resources to address soil health at scales from the landscape to the individual parcel (monitoring networks, data sharing Web sites, and educational soils-centered programs are tabulated in appendix B). Chapter 10 highlights opportunities for deepening our understanding of soils and for sustaining long-term ecosystem health and appendix C summarizes research needs. Nine regional summaries (appendix A) offer a more detailed look at forest and rangeland soils in the United States and its Affiliates.

Note: Volltext: PDF , Gesehen am 20.10.2020

Additional Edition: ISBN 9783030452155

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 9783030452155

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 9783030452179

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 9783030452186

Language: English

Keywords: USA ; Steppenboden ; Waldboden ; Nassboden ; Biogeochemie ; Bodenökologie ; USA ; Stadt ; Stadtregion ; Boden ; Bodenkunde ; Bodenbiologie

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-45216-2

URN: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2020090304155869101872

URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)

URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)

URL: https://d-nb.info/1216998868/34

URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)

UID:

Format: XXVI, 289 p. 86 illus., 71 illus. in color. , online resource.

Edition: 1st ed. 2020.

ISBN: 9783030452162

Content: This open access book synthesizes leading-edge science and management information about forest and rangeland soils of the United States. It offers ways to better understand changing conditions and their impacts on soils, and explores directions that positively affect the future of forest and rangeland soil health. This book outlines soil processes and identifies the research needed to manage forest and rangeland soils in the United States. Chapters give an overview of the state of forest and rangeland soils research in the Nation, including multi-decadal programs (chapter 1), then summarizes various human-caused and natural impacts and their effects on soil carbon, hydrology, biogeochemistry, and biological diversity (chapters 2-5). Other chapters look at the effects of changing conditions on forest soils in wetland and urban settings (chapters 6-7). Impacts include: climate change, severe wildfires, invasive species, pests and diseases, pollution, and land use change. Chapter 8 considers approaches to maintaining or regaining forest and rangeland soil health in the face of these varied impacts. Mapping, monitoring, and data sharing are discussed in chapter 9 as ways to leverage scientific and human resources to address soil health at scales from the landscape to the individual parcel (monitoring networks, data sharing Web sites, and educational soils-centered programs are tabulated in appendix B). Chapter 10 highlights opportunities for deepening our understanding of soils and for sustaining long-term ecosystem health and appendix C summarizes research needs. Nine regional summaries (appendix A) offer a more detailed look at forest and rangeland soils in the United States and its Affiliates.

Note: Executive Summary -- Overview and Purposes -- Key Message -- Chapter 1. State Of Forest And Rangeland Soils Research In The United States (Dan Binkley, Daniel D. Richter, Richard V. Pouyat, and Linda Geiser) -- Chapter 2. Soil Carbon (Erin Berryman, Jeff Hatten, Deborah S. Page-Dumroese, Kate Heckman, David D'Amore, Jennifer Puttere, Michael SanClements, Stephanie Connolly, Charles H. (Hobie) Perry, and Grant Domke) -- Chapter 3. Soils And Water (Mary Beth Adams, Vince Archer, Scott Bailey, Kevin McGuire, Chelcy Miniat, Dan Neary, Toby O'Geen, Pete Robichaud, and Mike Strobel) -- Chapter 4. Biogeochemical Cycling In Forest And Rangeland Soils Of The United States (Lindsey E. Rustad, Jennifer Knoepp, Daniel D. Richter, and Andrew Scott) -- Chapter 5. Forest And Rangeland Soil Biodiversity (Stephanie A. Yarwood, Elizabeth Bach, Matt Busse, Jane E. Smith, Mac A. Callaham, Jr., Chih-Han Chang, Taniya Roy Chowdhury, and Steven D. Warren) -- Chapter 6. Wetland And Hydric Soils (Carl Trettin, Randall Kolka, Anne Marsh, Sheel Bansal, Eric Lilleskov, Patrick Megonigal, Marla Stelk, Graeme Lockaby, David D'Amore, Richard MacKenzie, Brian Tangen, Rodney Chimner, and James Gries) -- Chapter 7. Urban Soils (Richard Pouyat, Susan Day, Sally Brown, Kirsten Schwarz, Richard Shaw, Katalin Szlavecz, Tara Trammell, and Ian Yesilonis) -- Chapter 8. Soil Management And Restoration (Mary Williams, Cara Farr, Deborah Page-Dumroese, Stephanie Connolly, and Eunice Padley) -- Chapter 9. Soil Mapping, Monitoring, And Assessment (Mark J. Kimsey, Larry E. Laing, Sarah Anderson, Jeff Bruggink, Steve Campbell, David Diamond, Grant Domke, James Gries, Scott Holub, Greg Nowacki, Deborah Page-Dumroese, Charles H. (Hobie) Perry, Lindsey Rustad, Kyle Stephens, and Robert Vaughan) -- Chapter 10. Challenges And Opportunities (Linda Geiser, Toral Patel-Weynand, Anne Marsh, Korena Mafune, and Daniel Vogt) -- Appendix A: Regional Summaries -- Appendix B: Soils Networks And Resources -- Appendix C: Summary Of Research Questions.

In: Springer Nature eBook

Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9783030452155

Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9783030452179

Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9783030452186

Language: English

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-45216-2

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45216-2